• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.980-986
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• 2001

Bragg reflector type FBAR was fabricated on the Si(100) substrate. We measured a frequency response of the resonator at 5.2 GHz and analyzed it by numerical calculation considering actual acoustic losses of each layer in the structure. We fabricated nine layer Bragg reflector of W-SiO$_2$pairs using r.f. sputtering method and fabricated AlN piezoelectric and Al electrodes using pulsed dc sputtering. The return loss(S$_{11}$) of the fabricated Bragg reflector type FBAR was 12 dB at 5.38 GHz and the series resonance frequency(f$_{s}$) was 5.376 GHz and the parallel resonance frequency(f$_{p}$) was 5.3865 GHz. Effective electro-mechanical coupling constant (K$_{eff{^2}}$) and Quality factors(Q$_{s}$), the Figures of Merit of the resonator, were about 0.48% and 411, respectively. We extracted acoustic parameters of AlN piezoelectric and reflection coefficient of the Bragg reflector by numerical calculation. We could know that material acoustic impedance and wave velocity of AlN piezoelectric decreased for intrinsic value and the electromechanical coupling constant(K$_2$) value was very low owing to the poor quality of the AlN piezoelectric. Reflection coefficient of Bragg reflector was 0.99966 and reflection band was very wide from 2.5 to 9.5 GHz.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.55-56
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• 2018

In this paper, a method for analyzing the dielectric constant of a planar substrate is proposed. To this end, a band-stop filter was created by adding a H-shaped resonant aperture to the ground plane of a microstrip transmission line. A planar substrate of 2 mm thickness was placed behind the ground plane of the microstrip transmission line and the change of the resonant frequency with the change of the dielectric constant of the substrate was investigated. It can be seen that the change ratio of the frequency to the reference resonant frequency is larger than that of the conventional complementary split ring resonator structure.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.183-189
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• 2007

Ultra precise processed parts are required together with the development of optoelectronics industry. As important parts of optoelectronics industry, there are ferrule of optical connector and lens for optical devices. In particular, the lens requires high reliability with high precision without including flaws. These optical modules need ultra precise processing in order to reduce the loss of light sources and various nondestructive inspections are carried out in the finishing stage to separate good and bad quality products. Therefore, it was analyzed through the characteristics of response of amplitude and resonant frequency according to the mass variations of aspheric lens that is used currently in laser printers.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.25-34
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• 2020

Electrochemical Quartz Crystal microbalance is a tool that is capable of measuring nanogram-scale mass change on electrode surface. When applying alternating voltage to the quartz crystal with metal electrode formed on both sides, a resonant frequency by inverse piezoelectric effect depends on its thickness. The resonant frequency changes sensitively by mass change on its electrode surface; frequency increase with metal dissolution and decrease with metal deposition on the electrode surface. The relationship between resonant frequency and mass change is shown by Sauerbrey equation so that the mass change during metal dissolution can be measured in real time. Especially, it is effective in the case of reaction mechanism and rate studies accompanied by precipitation, volatilization, compound formation, etc. resulting in difficulties on ex-situ AA or ICP analysis. However, it should be carefully considered during EQCM experiments that temperature, viscosity, and hydraulic pressure of solution, and stress and surface roughness can affect on the resonant frequency. Application of EQCM was shown as a case study on leaching of platinum using aqueous chlorine for obtaining activation energy. A platinum electrode of quartz crystal oscillator with 1000 Å thickness exposed to solution was used as leaching sample. Electrogenerated chlorine as oxidant was purged and its concentration was controlled in hydrochloric acid solution. From the experimental results, platinum dissolution by chlorine is chemical reaction control with activation energy of 83.5 kJ/mol.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.55-57
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 3.3[kW] on board charger(OBC)의 고전력 밀도 달성을 위한 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 최적 스위칭 주파수를 설계한다. 스위칭 주파수에 따라 달라지는 손실 양상 및 전력 밀도를 분석하기 위해 각 스위칭 주파수 별 반도체 소자 손실을 계산하고, 각 주파수에 적합한 변압기를 설계하여 주파수 변화에 따른 시스템 손실과 부피를 비교한다. 비교 결과를 바탕으로 최적 스위칭 주파수를 설계한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.8-12
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• 2003

Characteristics of optical transceiver module in radio frequency(RF) band were investigated with TO-can packaged Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). R-L-C parameters for equivalent circuit model of the LD were extracted with an impedance analyzer. With this model, impedance matching to the packaged LD could be performed by eliminating inductive components of the leads in the package by using lumped chip capacitors that have opposite reactance, while it shows resonance dip in low frequency band. The resonance dip could be removed using lumped elements for impedance matching by shifting the resonance frequency to the region out of interest.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.405-406
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• 2015

높은 동작 주파수를 가지는 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 수동 소자들의 사이즈가 작아져 전력밀도가 증가하는 장점이 있다. 하지만 높은 전력 밀도를 구현하기 위한 작은 수동 소자들은 컨버터 개루프 이득을 변동시키고 기존의 피드백 제어기를 사용할 경우 불안정한 동작을 가진다. 따라서 적절한 위상 및 이득 여유을 가지는 루프 이득을 구현하기 위하여 작은 수동 소자 사용에 따른 개루프 이득을 분석하여 적절한 피드백 제어기를 설계한다. 본 논문은 500 kHz의 동작 주파수를 가지는 LLC 공진형 컨버터를 설계 및 제작하고 수동 소자의 크기에 따른 소신호를 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로 적절한 제어기를 설계하고 안정한 동작을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.138-139
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 고주파 공진형 인버터 접속의 가열 코일로부터 비접촉 상태로 전자유도 와전류를 구조물에 가하여 발열하는 공진형 인버터를 이용한 유도가열 방식의 최적설계를 제안하였다. 설계한 시스템 인버터는 스위칭주파수 20[kHz] 대역에서 동작하는 하프-브리지 고주파 직렬 부하 공진형이며 LC공진 설계 시 부하 자체를 L로 설정하여 효율을 최대화 하였다. 또한 유도가열용 인버터에 적용 가능한 스너버회로의 특성분석을 통해 본 시스템의 최적화에 관한 연구를 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.45-51
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• 2000

It was thought that the stiffness of a coated specimen became lower than that of the solid wood because the stiffness of the dried film of coating material is lower than that of the solid wood. The authors were trying to compare the effect of lacquer varnish and rhus lacquer on the resonant frequency of the solid woods for the violin, spruce and maple. Vibration modal shape of coated specimens were same to those of solid woods, but the frequency became lower at each mode as were expected regardless of coat. frequency decrement of coated specimen was getting larger at upper mode in both European violin woods, however, rhus lacquer coated spruce specimens were less affected than lacquer varnish coated specimens.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.160-161
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• 2010

본 논문에서 대전력, 고전압에 적합한 three-level 의사공진형 PWM 컨버터를 제안한다. 의사공진형으로 동작함으로써 넓은 ZVS 영역을 가지며, 고정 주파수를 사용하므로 자기 소자의 설계가 쉬워지는 장점을 가진다. 그리고, 변압기에 인가되는 전압 파형의 주파수가 스위칭 주파수의 2배가 되므로 변압기의 크기를 줄 일 수 있고, 변압기 2차측에 출력 인덕터가 없는 전압배가기를 적용하여 정류기 양단에 전압리깅이 발생하지 않아 정류단의 전압 스트레스가 감소되는 장점 또한 가진다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 컨버터을 분석하고, 프로토타입을 통해 그 동작을 검증한다.