• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공중위생

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사슴의 질병 및 위생대책 -질병의 징후와 조기진단법 -

  • 진영화
    • Korean Deer Journal
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    • v.8 no.5 s.53
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2003
  • 사슴의 사육이 집단화하고 사육방법도 인위적으로 제약됨으로써 질병의 발생이 많아지고 있다. 또한 사슴은 아직도 야생동물의 습성이 남아있기 때문에 질병이 발생된 것을 발견하면 거의 폐사직전의 경우로서 치료가 불가능하여 사육농장에서 피해를 보게 된다. 또한 전염병의 경우 인수공통전염병이 발생되면 우리나라에서처럼 혈액을 생으로 마시기 때문에 공중위생적인 면에서도 대단히 중요하다. 따라서 양록업에 있어서 위생적 사양관리, 질병발생의 상황조사 및 질병의 치료와 예방 등에 관해 철저히 조사, 연구하여야 한다.

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A Study on the Establishment of Beauty Business Act for the Development of Beauty Industry (미용업 발전을 위한 미용업법 제정에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Do-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2020
  • 수명의 연장과 생활수준의 향상으로 인해 건강하고 아름다운 삶에 대한 관심과 욕구가 높아지고 이에 따라 미용 서비스 산업은 급격한 신장을 이루었고 이러한 미용업의 발달로 인해 미용분야는 전문화·세분화 되고 있다. 하지만 현재 우리나라는 이러한 미용업의 발전을 뒷받침할 수 있는 독립적 미용업 관련 법률을 갖추지 못하고 공중위생관리법으로 미용분야의 규율이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 미용산업의 독자적인 발전을 도모하고 미용업의 특성에 맞는 법적 규제를 위해서는 미용관련 독자적인 법률의 제정이 요구된다. 미용관련 독자적 법률의 제정의 방향은 면허권자를 보건복지부 장관으로 하고, 전문분야별 세부적 면허제도를 마련함이 필요하다. 또한 학력에 따른 지식이나 기술을 고려하여 면허의 종류에 따라 할 수 있는 업무범위 또는 개설영업범위를 달리하는 방법 등을 마련하여야 하고, 미용업에 대한 면허제도의 합리적 정비를 전제로 미용업 개설의 신고제는 유지됨이 타당하다.

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Prevalence of antibody and toxin against edema disease from pig farms in Jeonbuk province (전북지역 양돈장에서의 돼지 부종병 항체 및 톡신 양성률 조사)

  • Sun-Young Cho;Jeong Hee Yu;Yeong Ju Yu;Han-Jun Lee;Jin Hur
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2023
  • Edema disease (ED) in pigs is enterotoxemia caused by Shiga toxin type 2e (Stx2e)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and frequently occurs in young piglets. Therefore, ED causes enormous economic losses in pig farms. In this study, a modified Stx2e (mStx2e) antigen was expressed and purified using commercial E. coli expression system. Monoclonal antibody was serviced by Ynto Ab Inc., using Phage Display Technique. Anti-Stx2e antibodies in piglets were measured by indirect ELISA using mStx2e antigens. Naive Stx2e in piglets were detected by Sandwich ELISA using Stx2e-monoclonal antibodies and commercial Stx2e-polyclonal antibodies. Among 3,480 piglets, anti-Stx2e antibodies were observed in 2,573 piglets. The 49.4% among 830 piglet serum samples possessed 0.625 ㎍/mL or more of Stx2e proteins. The 18.3% of 830 sera had 0.313 ㎍/mL of Stx2e proteins. The 32.3% of 830 samples held 0.156 ㎍/mL or less of Stx2e proteins. These results show that indirect ELISA using mStx2e antigen and Sandwich ELISA using Stx2e-monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies can be useful to detect ED in piglets.

A Study on the Application of Potential Exposed Population for a Receptor-oriented Health Impact Assessment (수용체 지향의 건강영향평가를 위한 잠재노출 인구수의 산정·활용 가능성 연구)

  • Ha, Jongsik
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2018
  • Health impact assessment in South Korea is carried out within the framework of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). And, public health and hygiene items in EIA as an evaluation of health impact items were designed to calculate the emission level of hazardous air pollutants from specific development projects, and the exposure concentration at major sites, and to assess the health risk associated with these projects. But, the assessment of the receptor characteristics around the development project is limitedly considered. The purpose of this study is to propose the method of calculation of potential exposed population and the use of it for public health and hygiene items in EIA. The data for the calculation of potential exposed population in South Korea were identified. And the calculation algorithm based on them was proposed. After that, in a development of industrial complex, a case analysis was carried out assuming the release of hazardous air pollutants. This study suggested that the concept of population risk should be applied in risk assessment utilizing the potential exposed population and as a future study, a standard of assessment of health effects for population risk should be established. Finally, the possibility of using this study as a location-limiting tool for the development project was presented through the method of calculating the potential exposed population. It is meaningful that this study presented a method for performing risk assessment from the perspective of receptors around a development project.

Methodological Status and Improvement of Additional Evaluation of Health Impact Items in Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가서 내 건강영향 항목 추가·평가의 방법론적 현황과 개선)

  • Ha, Jongsik
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.453-466
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    • 2020
  • The addition and evaluation of health impact items in Environmental Impact Assessment document are written in hygiene and public health items only for specific development projects and are being reviewed. However, after the publication of the evaluation manual on the addition and evaluation of health impact items in 2011, there is a demand for continuous methodology and improvement plans despite partial improvement. Therefore, in order to propose a methodological improvement of the evaluation manual, this technical paper identified detailed improvement requirements based on the consultation opinions on hygiene and public health items, and investigated and suggested ways to solve this problem by reviewing the contents of the research so far. As for the improvement requirements, the contents related to mitigation plan, post management, effect prediction, assessment, and present-condition investigation were presented in Environmental Impact Assessment documents for the entire development project at a frequency of 93%, 85%, 80%, 74%, and 67%, respectively. Particularly, the detailed improvement requirements related to mitigation plan consisted of an establishment direction and a management of development project. Considering the current evaluation manual and the frequency of improvement requirements, this paper proposed concrete methods or improvement plans for major methodologies for each classification of hygiene and public health items. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation methodology related to whether a project is implemented was proposed, which is not provided in the current assessment manual.

Virulence factors and multi-drug resistant patterns of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic calves in Jeonbuk (전북지역 송아지 설사 유래 병원성 대장균의 병원성 인자 및 다제 내성 패턴)

  • Kwak, Kil-Han;Kim, Seon-Min;Yu, Yeong-Ju;Yu, Jeong-Hee;Lim, Mi-Na;Jang, Yu-Jeong;Hur, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2021
  • Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one among the most important agents of diarrhea in calves. From January to December 2021, 108 isolates from feces of calves with diarrhea were investigated for enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), and enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) using real-time PCR. In addition, the genes for F5, F17 and F41 fimbriae were detected by PCR. The most frequently isolated pathotypes were EPEC/STEC (29 isolates), and ETEC/EPEC/STEC (29 isolates). ETEC/EPEC, and ETEC/STEC were also found in 10 isolates. EPEC, STEC, and ETEC were detected in 13, 11, and 6 respectively. EAEC, and EIEC was not detected. Antimicrobial resistance test was carried out by agar disc diffusion method with 14 antimicrobials. Among 108 pathogenic E. coli isolates, 107 isolates were resistant to at least one of 14 antibiotics used in this study, 99 (91.7%) were resistant to two or more antimicrobials, and a single remarkable isolate was resistant to 14 antimicrobials. The isolates were primarily resistant to penicillins, streptomycin, tetracycline, ceftiofur, Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Kanamycin, and Ciprofloxacin. The high rate of resistance in pathogenic E. coli, sometimes to multiple drugs, may complicate future options for treating human infections. These results may bu used for diagnosis and therpeitic purposes in calves with diarrhea.

사슴결핵의 증례소개 및 예방대책

  • Jin, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 2008
  • 사슴은 민화 십장생도의 소재중 하나로 신성하고 신비스럽게 여겨져 왔던 동물이었는데 근래에는 녹용 등 약재 수요가 급증하고 사슴고기의 소비도 늘어나 사슴들이 점점 순화되고 가축화되어 가고 있다. 그에 따라 좁은 공간에서 집단 사육되어 질병의 발생이 많아지게 되어 사슴사육시 경제적으로나 공중보건학적으로나 질병예방을 위한 위생적 사양관리가 요구된다. 최근에 국내 사육 사슴에서 인수공통전염병인 결핵이 검색되어 양록업의 위생적 사양관리와 질병예방에 도움이 되고자 그 증례를 소개하고자 한다.

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