• Defense and Technology
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• no.3 s.265
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• pp.32-43
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• 2001

국방과학연구소는 정밀기술진흥대회에서 우수 첨단기술을 보유하고 있는 산업체 및 연구소들과의 치열한 기술경합을 통해 4번의 대회참가 중 3회에 걸쳐 금상을 수상받은 최초의 연구기관으로 기록을 남겼다. 군 무기체계를 연구개발하는 국방과학연구소가 정밀기술진흥대회 참가를 통해 대.내외적으로 공인된 관련기술들을 산업체에 개방 및 기술이전함으로써 국가산업 경쟁력 제고에 기여하였다. 지금은 세계 속의 경쟁력있는 연구소를 목표로 하고 있기 때문에 세계 수준의 첨단기술 및 기술 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 대외적인 각종 정밀기술대회에 능동적으로 참가해야 할 핑요성이 증대되고 있다. 우수한 첨단기술을 보유한 산업체들가 기술경쟁을 통해 연구소가 보유하고 있는 분야별 국방관련 기술이 산업체보다 우수함을 검증받아야만 산업체에서 필요로 하는 관련 기술을 산업체들에게 효과적으로 이전시켜 줄 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 연구소의 주체인 연구원들이 대외의 각종 정밀기술진흥대회에 자발적인 참가를 통해 자체 보유기술에 대한 대.내외 검증과 이로 인한 창의적인 기술개발을 보다 활성화시킬 수 있도록 연구소 차원의 지원과 관련제도의 뒷받침이 절실히 요구된다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.247-268
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• 2005

In this study, I analysed the influence of the Korean Officially Supported Export Credit System upon Improvement upon Korean Export, investigated Korean Officially Supported Export Credit System focussing on the Short-term Export Loan System & Medium and Long-term Export Loan System in Korea Eximbank and sought for the measures overcoming problems therewith. In my research I started from a basic model analyzing Short-term Export Loan & Medium and Long-term Export Loan using added several variables that have effect on export such export relative price, world income and the amount of post-shipment credit bank guarantee. As a result, amount of Short-term Export Loan & Medium and Long-term Export Loan, world income and export relative price showed expected responses and Short-term Export Loan was significant. In case of amount of Short-term Export Loan System was statistical significance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.65-66
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• 2017

최근 오픈 사이언스 운동과 함께 정부 부처, 연구비 지원기관 등에서는 공적 기금으로 연구를 수행하는 경우 생성된 각종 연구 데이터를 관리하고 공개하도록 의무화하려는 움직임이 있다. 데이터에 DOI와 같은 식별자를 부여하여 데이터 리파지토리를 통해 출판하면 이해당사자들에게 많은 이익을 가져다 줄 수 있으며, 데이터의 인용을 활성화하기 위해 주제별 또는 기관별 리파지토리나 데이터센터에서 표준적인 인용 방법과 인용 요소들을 발표하고 있다. 앞으로 과학연구의 공개, 개방화가 더욱 추진되면 더욱 많은 연구데이터의 공유 활동이 일어날 것으로 예상되며 분야별 또는 유형별로 국제적인 데이터 리파지토리들이 출현하여 학술 논문의 근거가 되는 데이터 저장소로서의 역할을 수행할 것으로 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2016

사회경제적 지위(혹은 위상) 개념이 심리학에서도 많이 사용되어 왔지만 많은 문제점들이 노정되어 본 연구에서는 이를 특정하고 이를 해결하는 방안을 모색하였다. 연구 결과, 이 지표로 사용되는 것으로는, 직업, 교육수준, 수입, 빈곤 수준, 부의 수준, 가족구조(가족 수), 사회적 통합 수준, 주택 소유 여부, 물질적 생활 조건, 가계소비단위당 수입, 경제적 어려움, 경제적 만족, 밀집도, 공적 지원수준 등이 있다. 이들 지표들 중 몇 개를 선택하여 측정한 후 지표들을 따로 따로 하나씩만 사용하는 경우도 있고, 이들 지표들을 통합적으로 사용하는 경우도 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이들 문제를 해결하기 위해 첫째, 이 개념을 적용하지 않고 단순히 이 지표 한 두 개를 사용하려면 SES라는 개념을 사용하지 말아야 한다. 둘째, 이 개념을 적용하려면 이들 개별 지표들을 사용하는 것은 부적절하고, 통합된 지수 형태로 사용해야 할 것, 마지막으로, 우리 문화에서 이들 지표들 중 중요한 것을 선정하여 통합적 지표로 사용해야 할 것을 제안하였다.

• 방재와보험
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• s.88
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• pp.51-53
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• 2001

협회는 지난 2000년 11월 15일 오전 10시 서울 세종문화회관 소극장에서 본 협희 오상현 이사장과 김재영 행정자지부 차관을 비롯하여 손해보험업계 관계자, 소방공무원등 500여 명이 참석한 가운데 화재 예방 및 진압과 구조구급활동을 통하여 국민의 생명과 재산 보호에 헌신한 우수소방관을 표창하는 "제27회 소방안전봉사상 시상식"을 가졌다. 본 소방안전봉사상은 지난 1974년 한국화재보험협회가 국내 11개 손해보험회사의 지원을 받아 제정하여, 화재 및 각종 재해 현장에서 봉사하고 있는 모범 소방관을 선발, 표창하는 제도로서 27년째 계속되고 있는데 올해까지의 수상자는 모두 3백22명에 이른다. 이번에 선발된 17명의 수상자에게는 상패 및 부상(대상 300만원, 본상 200만원)과 함께 1계급 특진의 영예가 주어졌다. 한편, 작년에 처음 제정하여 금년에 두 번째인 특별상에게는 상패와 함께 부상 50만원을 시상하였다. 2000년도 제27희 소방안전봉사상을 수상한 대상 1명과 본상 16명 그리고 특별상 1명의 공적을 간단히 소개한다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.77-95
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• 2011

This paper investigates the relationship between export and economic variables such as trade insurance, world economy activity, relative price, unemployment rate, exchange rate volatility, using monthly data. I employ Johansen cointegration methodology since the model must be stationary to avoid the spurious results. The results indicate that there is a long-run relationship between export and variables. Also, the empirical analysis of cointegrating vector using the CCR, DOLS, FMOLS reveals that the increases of trade insurance has positive relations and the increases of exchange rate volatility have negative relations with export. Especially, DOLS based on Monte Carlo simulations, of this estimator being superior in small samples compared to a number of alternative estimators, as well as being able not only to accommodate higher orders of integration but also to account for possible simultaneity within regressors of a potential system. This paper also applies impulse-response functions to get the additional information regarding the responses of the export to the shocks of the variables. The result indicates that export positively to trade insurance and then decay fast compare with exchange rate volatility. Consequently, trade insurance plays the role of trade policy for export promotion in Korea. Whereas, increase of exchange risk result in reduction of export. Therefore, the support of trade insurance should be expanded and the stabilization of the foreign exchange market must be done for the export promotion.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.144-154
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• 2018

While the local construction market has lost its steam in recent years, it is discussed that the overseas construction projects should be activated by using the Official Development Assistance (ODA) in terms of finding a new way. This study empirically identifies the relationship between ODA and the foreign construction orders, and discovers the effectiveness of orders for overseas construction projects using the ODA. Therefore, based on the past 25 years of time-series data on Asia, the VECM model was used to identify the relationship between the Asia country's ODA and construction orders. As a result, it has shown a lower-than-expected correlation between the value of ODA and the construction orders. There are several reasons for this; This is because profit-purpose construction projects and ODA for public welfare are fundamentally different, and the timing of ODA applications and overseas construction orders are different. Also, compared to other developed countries, Korea has far less experience and scale of ODA. At last, there are huge differences in the size of ODA and construction orders. In conclusion, although the effectiveness of overseas construction orders based on ODA was not clearly disclosed, the significance of this study is that it attempted to conduct a empirical study on the relationship between ODA and overseas construction orders. Further relationships are expected to be drawn through the accumulation of future ODA experience and the supplementation of time series data, which can provide on a theoretical and practical basis.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.71-130
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• 2008

Using data from the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study (KLIPS), this study investigates private income transfers in Korea, where adult children have undertaken the most responsibility of supporting their elderly parents without well-established social safety net for the elderly. According to the KLIPS data, three out of five households provided some type of support for their aged parents and two out of five households of the elderly received financial support from their adult children on a regular base. However, the private income transfers in Korea are not enough to alleviate the impact of the fall in the earned income of those who retired and are approaching an age of needing financial assistance from external source. The monthly income of those at least the age of 75, even with the earning of their spouses, is below the staggering amount of 450,000 won, which indicates that the elderly in Korea are at high risk of poverty. In order to analyze microeconomic factors affecting the private income transfers to the elderly parents, the following three samples extracted from the KLIPS data are used: a sample of respondents of age 50 or older with detailed information on their financial status; a five-year household panel sample in which their unobserved family-specific and time-invariant characteristics can be controlled by the fixed-effects model; and a sample of the younger split-off household in which characteristics of both the elderly household and their adult children household can be controlled simultaneously. The results of estimating private income transfer models using these samples can be summarized as follows. First, the dominant motive lies on the children-to-parent altruistic relationship. Additionally, another is based on exchange motive, which is paid to the elderly parents who take care of their grandchildren. Second, the amount of private income transfers has negative correlation with the income of the elderly parents, while being positively correlated with the income of the adult children. However, its income elasticity is not that high. Third, the amount of private income transfers shows a pattern of reaching the highest level when the elderly parents are in the age of 75 years old, following a decreasing pattern thereafter. Fourth, public assistance, such as the National Basic Livelihood Security benefit, appears to crowd out private transfers. Private transfers have fared better than public transfers in alleviating elderly poverty, but the role of public transfers has been increasing rapidly since the welfare expansion after the financial crisis in the late 1990s, so that one of four elderly people depends on public transfers as their main income source in 2003. As of the same year, however, there existed and occupied 12% of the elderly households those who seemed eligible for the National Basic Livelihood benefit but did not receive any public assistance. To remove elderly poverty, government may need to improve welfare delivery system as well as to increase welfare budget for the poor. In the face of persistent elderly poverty and increasing demand for public support for the elderly, which will lead to increasing government debt, welfare policy needs targeting toward the neediest rather than expanding universal benefits that have less effect of income redistribution and heavier cost. Identifying every disadvantaged elderly in dire need for economic support and providing them with the basic livelihood security would be the most important and imminent responsibility that we all should assume to prepare for the growing aged population, and this also should accompany measures to utilize the elderly workforce with enough capability and strong will to work.

• 한국노년학
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.645-666
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the elderly with disability focused on comparison between aging with disability and disability with aging in Korea. Disability in older age has been related to several psychosocial characteristics, including social support, self-esteem, life satisfaction and depression. However, the exact role of these characteristics in the disablement process remains uncertain and this study focused on comparison between aging with disability and disability with aging in Korea. This study analyzed the 12th wave (2017) KWPS(Korean Welfare Panel Study)and Disability Study which included 692 elderly with disability aged 65 and over. The data were processed by SEM and multi-group SEM analysis. The findings were as follows; First, family support and the significant others support showed direct effects on the life satisfaction of the elderly with disability. Second, family support and the significant others support reduced the level of depression and enhanced self-esteem and finally impact on the life satisfaction of the elderly with disability. The formal support enhanced the depression and reduced self-esteem and eventually reduced the life satisfaction. Third, the disability with aging group showed more higher perception and more experience of formal support and formal service and more higher depression than the aging with disability group. Forth, the significant others support on life satisfaction only showed significance in disability with aging group and depression had significance in disability with aging group. Finally, aging with disability group showed positive effects on the formal support of life satisfaction but showed negative effects on the depression and self-esteem. Based on these findings, practical implications of future directions for research are discussed.

• Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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• no.43
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• pp.61-85
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to examine how labour transition of female householders is proceeded, and to identify mechanisms that cause them to be excluded from labor market. For this, thirteen lone mothers who have had labor experience in the market, while raising children were interviewed. This qualitative case study was proceeded by way of participants' interviews and questionnaires. Finding shows, impoverished lone mothers were horizontally moving incessantly on second labor market. As poverty worsens by years, poor lone mothers tend to be more dependant on the government's support and to transit downward to work-poor labor market. The unprivileged women were excluded from multi-dimentions: market structure, social relations and gender norms. The sex-segmental and human capital-oriented market has excluded women who gave up their career for caring. Female breadwinners were frequently excluded from social relations and opportunities for labor due to their stigma. sometimes they were self-excluded from the market for they had to care for their children. In conclusion, suggestions are given to enhance qualities of lone mother's lives and help them exit from poverty. It is necessary to implement positive labor policy with labor flexibility and stability and to practice socialization of care as care support system is very important for maintaining their jobs. Above all, social awareness of gender role must be changed.