• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.425-438
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• 2012

In this paper, We propose Augmented Reality (AR) System for the interaction between user's hand motion and virtual object motion based on computer vision. The previous AR system provides inconvenience to user because the users have to control the marker and the sensor like a tracker. We solved the problem through hand motion and provide the convenience to the user. Also the motion of virtual object using a physical phenomenon gives a reality. The proposed system obtains geometrical information by the marker and hand. The system environments like virtual space of moving virtual ball and bricks are made by using the geometrical information and user's hand motion is obtained from the hand's information with extracted feature point through the taping hand. And it registers a virtual plane stably by getting movement of the feature points. The movement of the virtual ball basically is parabolic motion with a parabolic equation. When the collision occurs either the planes or the bricks, we show movement of the virtual ball with ball position and normal vector of plane and the ball position is faulted. So we showed corrected ball position through experiment. and we proved that this system can replaced the marker system to compare to jitter of augmented virtual object and progress speed with it.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.652-665
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• 1997

Allelopathic effects on some crops(rice, barley, wheat, Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, onion, welsh onion, tobacco, red pepper) for extracts of Phytolacca americana and Armoracia rusticana were investigated in MS solid medium. Germination percentage, radicle length, hypocotyl length, plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and seedling vigor were rapidly inhibited by methanol extract from Phytolacca americana according to increase of the concentration in test plants. Autotoxicity of Phytolacca americana began to appear at concentrations greater than 50$\mu$l methanol extracts per 20ml medium. The fresh weight and dry weight of Phytolacca americana were also decreased by its own methanol extract according to increase of the concentration. Initial amounts of growth of all crops were also inhibited by methanol extracts from Armoracia rusticana, but the inhibitory effects were lowered than those of methanol extracts of Phytolacca americana. Of four fractions, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, $1^{st}H_2O, 2^{nd}H_2O$, reextracted from methanol extracts of Phytolacca americana, the ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest allelopathic effects on germination percentage and initial amounts of growth. Chlorophyll contents of rice, barley and Chinese cabbage were more inhibited in the ethyl acetate fraction than in the other fractions. Free proline content of Chinese cabbage was increased 31.2 times in the 100$\mu l$ ethyl acetate fraction, and the contents of rice and barley were also increased according to concentration levels in the ethyl acetate fraction.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 1999

The measurement of pH in the rhizosphere soil was conducted to clarify whether the growth of pokeberry plants affect the acidity of rhizosphere soil in two environmentally contrasting area Ulsan and Chongju city. The rhizosphere pH between 5.25 and 5.33 was shown in the pokeberry stand at Mt. Boomo located at Chongju. The rhizosphere pH of pokeberry stands at Mt. Bongdae, Mt. Sinsun and Mt. Totchil was below 5.0, and did not differ with depth and distance from the main axis of root. At Mt. Bongdae, however, the pH in the rhizosphere soil was significantly changed with soil depths though that was not changed horizontally. The rhizosphere pH at top soil was lower than that at subsoil, which indicates the fact that soil acidification at Mt. Bongdae was not caused by pokeberry plants. Furthermore, the rhizosphere pH did not change with the growth of pokeberry plants. These results indicate that the hypothesis that pokeberry plants acidify local soil environment should be reconsidered.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2002.09a
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• pp.343-346
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• 2002

인공함양 특성평가를 위한 동위원소기술을 적용하기 위한 연구지역으로 영남내륙권의 고령군과 달성군의 경계에 위치한 낙동강변의 강변여과수 개발지역을 선정하였으며, 동위원소기술적용을 위하여 연구지역내에 위치한 강변여과수 개발을 위한 양수정과 주변공들 및 지표수들에 대한 시료채취를 수행하였다. 관측공 중 한 공에 대하여는 다중패커시스템 (Multi-packer system)을 활용하여 심도별 변화를 살펴보았다. 연구지역내 물시료들에 대한 현재까지의 산소와 수소 동위원소 및 삼중수소 함량 분석결과는 다중패커설치공 및 일반 관측공과 지표수들간에 서로 중첩되어 구분이 어렵다. 스트론튬 동위원소비는 양수정 및 그 인접공의 시료들과 강변에서 인접한 공의 시료들간에 차이는 있으나 명확하지는 않다. 질소동위원소 분석결과를 살펴보면 전반적으로 화학비료로나 토양내의 유기물로부터 유래한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이처럼 현재까지의 기초분석 결과는 자연수 시료들에 적용된 다양한 동위원소값들이 서로 유사한 값들을 보여서 동위원소 특성을 지하수 유동특성이나 함양특성을 해석하기 위한 추적자로 이용하는데 어려움이 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 특정한 시기의 강우사건에 대해 강수, 낙동강물, 양수정 및 일련의 주변공과 다중패커시스템이 설치된 공의 심도별 구간 등에 대해 현재보다 보다 집중적이고 체계적인 시료채취가 시도되어지거나 방사성동위원소를 이용한 추적자 시험이 병행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.168-172
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• 2009

Recently, while 3D sports game increases, the research that it recognizes the operation of the real user actively progresses. Most of all, the research about the golf is active. In this paper, the image acquiring in a high-speed CCD camera measures the flight data of the golf ball through the image processing. While photographing, the high-speed camera, using this system, exposes an image at regular intervals. And line scan camera checks whether the golf ball passed or not. After the location information of the calculated golf ball calculates a speed and a direction by using the physical formula, it applies the golf simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.491-499
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• 1994

중대형 컴퓨터생산 라인은 요구 사양의 다양성, 주문의 가변성, 잦은 주문의 변화, 자재의 긴 납기들로 특징지워진다. 이와 같은 생산체계에서의 생산일정계획은 첫째, 자재및 재공의 엄격한 가용성 점검기능, 둘째, 돌발적인 주문에 대비한 안전재공의 유지기능, 셋째, 자재 부족시 완성품의 수를 극대화 시킬수 있는 자재할당처리, 넷째, 자재수급계획의 변동을 흡수할 수 있는 생산 일정계획의 수정기능이 지원되어야 한다. 본 시스템은 이상의 요구조건들을 만족시키는 생산 일정계획 수립시스템으로 현장에서 사용되는 3000-4000가지에 이르는 자재의 보유상황을 엄격히 점검하여 주문된 제품에 대한 자재 사용계획을 수립하고 안전재공으로 관리되는 재공의 보유수량을 점검해서 일정 범위내에 보유수량이 유지되도록 자동으로 생산계획을 수립한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.66-67
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• 2011

항로를 횡단하여 건설되는 교량이 증가하고 해상교통의 증가에 비례하여 항로의 혼잡도가 증가하는 만큼 선박과 교량의 충돌우려가 커지고 있다. 선박과 교량의 충돌은 단순 접촉사고가 아닌 재난급 사고의 개연성이 크다. 직접 손괴를 일으키는 큰 충돌이 아니더라도 선박과 교각의 충격진동에 의하여 교량상판이 균형을 잃고 연쇄 붕괴하는 일이 종종 발생하여 많은 인명의 손실이 발생하고 있기 때문이다. 적정 교각 폭, 교각의 시인성 증진을 위한 표지와 등화의 설치 및 점등방법 등의 환경 여건 개선, 충돌방지공의 효과 검토, 교량 통과전 사전 점검사항, 교량 부근에서 선박의 조종성 유지방안, 예선의 효과 연구, 관제기법과 안전규정, 불가피한 충돌이나 접촉의 경우 손실 감소대책과 충돌방지공의 효과 등 다각적인 연구가 필요하다. 면피용 탁상이론을 배제하고 현장실무의 경험을 바탕으로 실효적인 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.43 no.3 s.309
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• pp.78-84
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• 2006

Our study aimed at quantitative assessment of a cleft palate nose deformity condition by analyzing the following parameters gathered from a photographic image of a cleft palate patient: (1) angle difference between two nostril axes, (2) center of the nostril and distance between two centers, (3) overlapped area of two nostrils, and (4) the overlapped area ratio of the two nostrils. A regression equation of doctor's grades was obtained using the eight parameters. Three plastic surgeons gave us the glades for the each photographic image by to increments with maximum grade of 100. The average reproducibility of the grades given by the three plastic surgeons and the three laymen using the developed program was $10.8{\pm}4.6%\;and\;7.4{\pm}1.8%$, respectively. Kappa values representing the degree of consensus of the plastic surgeons and the three laymen were 0.43 and 0.83, respectively. Correlation coefficient of the grades evaluated by the surgeons and obtained by the regression equation was 0.642 and that of the grades by the surgeons and by the neural network was 0.798. In conclusion, the developed neural network model provided us better reproducibility, much better consensus, and better correlation than doctor's subjective evaluation in addition to objectiveness and easy application.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.295-297
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.137-142
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• 1996