• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.113-114
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 16개 광역자치단체(시 도)별 문화시설중 도시공원에 대한 규모를 근린공원, 어린이 공원, 소공원, 묘지공원, 체육공원, 역사공원, 문화공원, 수변공원, 도시자연공원 등으로 구분하여 인구 및 기초지방자치단체 등의 규모와의 비교분석을 통해 지역의 문화시설지수를 도출하였다. 이를 통해 광역지방자치단체별로 도시공원의 유형과 면적이 인구증가율과는 다르게 나타난다는 점을 확인하였다. 인구증가에 비례하여 도시공원 면적 확보율이 비례하지 않는다는 점을 확인하였으며, 이는 향후 도시공원 정책 수립에 있어 인구증가율을 고려하여야 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.27-35
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to compare and apply quantitative indices for analyzing the total green space in an urban area, targeting Guro-Gu, Seoul. The indices were classified in terms of plane, solid and urban planning. The park area per person as an index of the park green's total volume was $2.34m^2$. This clearly shows the deficiency of park area. However, it did not reflect actual green space, since undesignated forests, rivers and green spaces in the city were excluded. Green coverage area per person in terms of plane was $18.85m^2$ and was useful as an index of actual urban planting, focusing on expansion of the green space. However, the conception of total volume of park green had limitation to be recognized as a unit of area. The number of trees and green area volume per person in terms of solid was 4.1 trees and $35.8m^2$, respectively. This enabled reflection on qualitative improvement plans such as increasing the volume of trees for the high density of developed areas.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.76-88
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• 2022

Urban parks play the role of providing leisure spaces for people in their everyday life along with serving ecological functions in the city. Although urban parks aim to satisfy the needs of users visiting the park, most urban parks are currently uniformly created and maintained without considering the environmental characteristics based on the needs of users. This study thus analyzed parks that underwent modifications in line with the revised Park Act in 2005. There were 45 parks whose types were legally changed, of which 21 were changed from children's parks to small parks, and 19 were changed to utilize and highlight the themes such as cultural parks and historical parks. Among the parks whose types have changed, the ratio of amenities in cultural and historic parks has increased, while the facility area in small parks has decreased and the green area has increased in its place. As a result of analyzing the changes to the park facility area, it was confirmed that increasing park amenities has a positive effect in pursuing revitalization of use through park maintenance, but has a negative consequence of significantly decreasing green area. It is necessary to reorganize the park type classification system to reflect the park environment and prepare guidelines for a new installation standard by park type to expand the net function of parks in cities and maintain the sustainable ecological environment. Through in-depth discussions on the facilities of park types, it is anticipated that innovative and multilateral research could be conducted to prepare improvement measures tailored to the guidelines of urban park types in years to come.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.85-87
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 오대산국립공원을 대상으로 용도지구의 변화와 이에 따른 토지피복 변화경향을 파악하였다. 용도지구의 경우 취락지구의 면적이 증가하여 공원 개발의 가능성이 증가하였다. 토지피복변화에서도 공원 전체면적 중 개발지와 나대지의 면적증가에 따른 녹지의 감소가 경향이 나타났다. 이러한 경향은 각 지구에서도 유사하게 나타나 자연보존지구와 자연환경지구에서 녹지의 감소와 나대지의 증가경향을 보였으며, 기존 개발성격의 용도지구인 취락지구와 집단시설지구의 경우 개발지의 증가가 두드러져 토지이용특성에 있어서 개발이 심화되는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 결과를 통해 개발성향의 취락지구의 증가가 토지피복변화의 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 지구의 경우 토지피복분포상개발지가 증가하여 개발이 심화되는 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 향후 토지피복변화 경향을 고려하여 공원계획의 수립시 용도지구의 조정을 검토하며, 각 용도지구에서의 토지피복변화를 고려한 공원관리가 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.12-27
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• 2023

In this study, among the construction-type parks in Gangdong-gu, targeting parks with high environmental and ecological value located on the urban green axis, a plan was prepared for the ecological renewal of urban parks, and a design that applied to them was proposed. The renewal target site was selected by analyzing the general condition of Gangdong-gu and urban parks, the land use and green area ratio, park green area, and the green axis of Gangdong-gu. Gangdong-gu has 54 parks, including 2 neighborhood parks and 52 children's parks. In the first stage of the current status review, 17 parks were extracted through locational value analysis, such as location and adjacency to the natural axis and green axis. In the second stage, eight parks were selected among the first-stage extraction parks based on the ratio of green spaces and open spaces within each park service area. In the third stage, two of the second stage extraction parks were selected based on whether the legal standard of the park area was met, and in the fourth stage, one of the third stage extraction parks was selected through an aging survey of the park. As for the urban ecological status of the renewal target site, the status of land use in the aspect of entropy reduction, the status of soil cover in the aspect of water circulation, and the status of planting structure in the aspect of biodiversity were investigated. As for the status of the three renewal sites, the green area was insufficient at 18.3-45.3%, and the facility area was 54.7%-81.7%, which was judged to have low urban temperature reduction effects. The impervious pavement area accounted for 34.5% to 48.9% of the park area, accounting for most of the facility area, and it was judged that the water circulation function was insufficient. The planting structure consisted of a single layer and a double layer structure, and although the tree layer was good, the lower vegetation was poor, and there was no planting site of edible plants or large hardwood trees, so the biodiversity was low. After the ecological renewal design of Seonrin Children's Park, Dangmal Children's Park, and Saemmul Children's Park, which were selected as the renewal targets in this study, the ecological area ratio of each park increased by 1.4 to 3 times than before the renewal. If the urban parks located on the urban green axis are examined from the perspective of the urban ecosystem and renewed ecologically, it is judged that the expected effect will be high in reducing entropy, improving water circulation, and laying the foundation for biodiversity in terms of the urban ecosystem.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.114-124
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• 2015

In the city, the urban park contributes to the quality of citizen life in many ways, and the importance of the urban park as an urban planning facility is growing each day. In this study, evaluation of park service supply adequacy in Suwon-si, the difference in analysis methods, and the type of land use at urban park catchment area analysis were analyzed. As a result, there were remarkable differences between the two analysis methods. In Suwon-si, the catchment area by network analysis was only about 41% of catchment area by buffer analysis. However, when basic local authorities establish planning of parks and green areas, they use buffer analysis to calculate the park service area. It means that such calculations of urban park service areas may be wider than actually used. Also, because there were differences between urban park catchment areas by land use types, guidelines of planning parks and green areas will be adjusted. Although quantitative expansion of the park area is also important for the realization of green welfare, it is necessary to consider city characteristics such as the population size, population density, land use types, and so on.

• 공원문화
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• s.21
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• pp.41-44
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• 1982

카나다의 국립공원은 국토의 광역성에도 있지만 개개의 면적이 광대하고 또 과거 인위적간섭를 적게받은 자연지역을 찾아 지정된 것이므로 원시성과 자연성이 매우 높다. 농록의 침엽수림과 감벽의 호수가 펼쳐주는 원시의 절경은 카나다의 국립공원의 대체로 공통된 위대성이라고 말할수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.63-83
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• 2023

Many existing studies have found significant correlations between green spaces, including urban parks, and children's happiness. Furthermore, it was implied that the area/proximity of the urban park would be effective in enhancing infancy happiness. However, inferring causal effects from observed data requires appropriate adjustment of confounding variables, and from this perspective, the causal relationship between the area of urban parks and children's happiness has not been well understood. The causal effect of urban parks on children's happiness was estimated in this study using data from the panel study on Korean children. As methods for adjusting confounding variables, regression adjustment using a regression method, weighting method, and matching method were used, and key concepts of each method were described before the analysis results. Confounders were chosen for the analysis using a directed acyclic graph. In contrast to previous research, the analysis found no significant causal relationship between the size of the city park and children's happiness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.329-334
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• 2004

이 연구는 한려해상국립공원 지역을 사례 지역으로 해상양식장 면적변화 등 변화탐지에 목적을 두고 1984년의 위성영상과 최근에 촬영된 LANDSAT 위성영상을 이용하여, 변화탐지기술과 영상처리기술을 활용 국립공원 경계내부의 양식장 현황파악과 변화과정을 모니터링하고 국립공원 관리에 활용할 수 있도록 시행되었다. 연구결과 1984년 3월 당시의 양식장 면적에 비해 2002년 4월의 양식장 면적이 63% 가량 감소한 것으로 나타나는데 이는 과거 통영만과 거제만 전처에 골고루 분포하고 있던 해상양식장이 2002년도에는 거제만 부근으로 집중하고 있는 것으로 분석되고 있다. 그 원인으로는 넙치와 우럭과 같은 고급어종을 기르는 해상가두리 양식장 형태의 자본ㆍ노동집약적인 양식으로 진행되어 가고 있는 추세를 반영하고 있다.

• Review of Korean Society for Internet Information
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.15-26
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• 2018

2020년 7월 1일부터 공원일몰제가 시행되어 전국에 있는 미조성 공원이 지위를 상실하여 개인 사유지로서 개발이 가능하게 된다. 이는 애초에 개인에게 귀속된 토지를 공원으로 강제 지정하여 녹지를 유지하기 위함이었으나 개인의 재산권 침해 문제가 지속적으로 제기되어 왔고, 토지 소유자들의 권리를 인정하여 공원으로 지위를 해제하게 된 것이다. 서울시의 전체 공원 면적 $111.8km^2$중 $57.5km^2$가 미조성 공원이고 이 중 $55.1km^2$이 10년 이상 미집행 되어 2020년에 공원일몰제 시행 대상이다. 공원일몰제에 따른 난개발을 방지하기 위해 서울시는 토지 매입 예산을 책정하였으나 최근 과도한 부동산 가격 상승으로 인해 토지 보상비는 예산을 크게 웃돌 것으로 보인다. 때문에 서울시는 기존의 매입 기조를 수정해야만 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서 이에 대한 해결 방안으로 '수직 빌딩 숲(이하 빌딩숲)' 건축 보조금 지원을 제안하고자 한다. 빌딩숲은 토지 면적에 비해 높은 환경적인 효과를 보이며 기존 비용의 5%의 추가 비용으로 건축이 가능하다. 토지 가격과 녹지 유지의 필요한 정도를 위치에 따라 판단하고, 토지 매입 대신 건축 비용 보조를 통해서 환경적인 효과와 경제적인 효과를 동시에 도모할 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 특정 기준에 적절한 입지를 찾아 빌딩숲을 건축하는 것으로 공원일몰제의한 대안을 제시한다.