• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공액 고분자

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Electron Injection Mechanisms Varied by Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Electron Transporting Layers in Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes (고분자 발광다이오드에서 공액고분자 전해질 전자수송층에 의해 변화되는 전자주입 메카니즘)

  • Um, Seung-Soo;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2012
  • Capacitance measurements of the polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) electron transporting layers (ETLs) provide important information of device physics for understanding the function of CPEs as ETLs, together with current density-voltage-luminescence measurements. We investigated the counterion-dependent capacitance behaviors that present a highly negative or positive capacitance at the low frequency, and suggested different carrier injection mechanisms. Capacitance model study reveals that the electron injection mechanism can be described either by the dipole alignment scheme or by electronic charge carrier accumulation at the cathode/ETL/emission layer interfaces.

Electrochemical Polymerization of Conducting PVC-g-Poly(methyl aniline) Copolymer and Properties (전기화학 중합에 의한 전도성 PVC-g-Poly(methyl aniline) 공중합체의 합성 및 성질)

  • 조현석;박연흠;박종민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2002
  • 고분자가 절연재료로서 사용되는 이유는 전기를 통하지 않는 절연특성을 지니고 있기 때문이며 이러한 성질은 고분자가 금속재료와 구별되는 가장 큰 특징이다. 그러나 1964년 W. A. Little 이 발표한 공액 이중결합구조를 가진 화합물은 전도성 고분자가 될 수 있다는 가설을 바탕으로 전도성 고분자에 관한 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 전도성 고분자는 절연체로서의 응용에만 한정되어왔던 기존 고분자물질들과 달리 가볍고 저렴하며 단일결합과 이중결합을 교대로 하고 있는 공액 고분자 구조를 가지고 있어 다양한 화학적 합성방법에 의해 전기전도도, 유전상수, 결정 등의 물리적 성질을 조절할 수 있으며, 금속의 전기적, 자기적, 광학적 특성과 고분자의 기계적 성질을 동시에 가지므로 배터리, 축전기, 트랜지스터, 광전소자, 전자파 차폐제 등 플라스틱 전자소재의 실용적으로 인해 산업체에서도 높은 관심의 대상이다. (중략)

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Methods to Formulate Waterborne Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles (수분산 공액고분자 나노입자의 합성 방법론)

  • Seungju Kang;Boseok Kang
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • A conjugated polymer is the next-generation emerging semiconductor material that can be applied in various fields, from organic electronics to biomedical applications. However, its low solubility in an aqueous medium has made the use of toxic organic solvents inevitable, thereby leading to formulation of conjugated polymers in the form of waterborne nanoparticles. This review paper discusses two principles of nanoparticle formation and representative methods for synthesizing conjugated polymer nanoparticles.

Non-Conjugated Polymer Electrolytes for Polymer Solar Cells (고분자 태양전지를 위한 비공액형 고분자 전해질)

  • Nasrun, Rahmatia Fitri Binti;Salma, Sabrina Aufar;Kim, Joo Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2020
  • Polymer solar cells have attracted extensive attention over the past decade due to their benefits, such as good solution-process-ability, light weight, low-cost, mechanically flexibility, and high efficiency. Conjugated (CPE) and non-conjugated (NPE) polyelectrolyte materials have been employed to avoid the typical weaknesses associated with conventional metal oxide interlayers. However, the application of CPEs is more complicated than that of NPEs because the synthesis procedures are complicated. NPEs containing charged ion groups can provide numerous benefits for renewable energy applications. Especially when implemented in polymer solar cells.

Synthesis and Characterization of Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers Containing Sulfone Group in the Main Chain (주사슬에 설폰기를 함유하는 전기발광 공액 고분자의 합성과 특성분석)

  • Kang Min Sung;Jung Ho Kuk;Park Soo Young;Kim Jang-Joo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2005
  • As a new class of electroluminescent (EL) polymers, PPV-based polymers containing sulfone group in the main chain were synthesized through Witting polymerization reaction to control n-conjugation length and energy levels for predictable light emission and enhanced device performance. These EL polymers showed good solubility in common organic solvents and high thermal stability with initial decomposition temperature of ca. $400^{circ}$ and glass transition temperature around $200^{circ}C$ Emission colors were tuned from green to deep blue by reducing ${\pi}$-conjugated length between sulfone groups. It was also noted from the cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements and semiempirical calculations that sulfone group with high electron affinity effectively lowered HOMO-LUMO energy levels to enhance EL device performance.