• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.491-500
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• 2015

This study investigated defect status by work type, based on the report data of defect inspection results, acquired by consumers' request to safety inspection agencies, before the expiration of legal defect repair warranty period. In fact, the data was not acquired by centering on suppliers, namely, construction companies in relation with the defects becoming causes to increase construction cost of apartments. This study aims to provide objective and basic data for quality improvement at construction stage and for solution to defect disputes. The study results are presented below: (1) The number of defect cases occurring from architectural work among total work types were 1,986, defect occurrence rate was 62.5%, and defect repair cost was KRW $25,851/m^2$, which stood at 78.2% of the total work types. This means the defect occurrence rate and defect repair cost in architectural work are bigger than those of other work types. (2) Major defects in architectural work were revealed in the following order: cracks from frame work, inferior interior finishing work, inferior finishing work of plaster/masonry works, water leak/damage from waterproof work and withering/omission from landscape work. The total repair cost of the major selected defects was KRW $12,220/m^2$, and was analyzed to take up 37% of the total defect repair cost.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.466-472
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• 1992

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.3 s.25
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• pp.128-134
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• 2005

Up to now, the various water proofing methods and materials have been developed. For the water proofing methods, poly-urethane membrane method is one of the commonly used and increase market share in water proofing industry due to it's many advantages. However, in spite of it's many advantages over other water proofing methods, water proofing defect occurs frequently. With this respect, the study investigate water proofing defect causes in roof water proofing. The study investigate 13 water proofing construction site in Sunchon city in oder to find urethane membrane defection causes and their type. As a results of the study, the followings are founded. 1) Among various water proofing defection causes, problems of water remain phenomenon due to surface horizontal level defect which occupy $25\;\%$ of total defect causes is the most commonly occur. 2) The second defect cause which occupy $15\;\%$ of total defect causes is the swell up phenomenon due to surface dry problem. For the prevention of water proofing defection in roof using urethane membrane, the followings are recommended. 1) Faultless surface treatment before using urethane membrane 2) Develop improved urethane membrane material 3) Improve urethane membrane construction technique

• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.49-70
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• 2011

This paper re-evaluated the research on the accounting information's effectiveness in military construction contracts, questioning the former research results on the central army's construction contract that was under the Qualification Assessment System, especially concerning the relations between the accounting information and the bidding ratios as well as the relations between the bidding rates and the defect rates, which targeted between 1 to 10 billions civil engineering, construction, electricity, telecommunication, and environment work types. Unlike the previous results, the relationship between the accounting information and the bidding rates was shown to be considerably limited that the bidding ratio could not be identified through the accounting information, while it could discern the relations with the defect rates. Furthermore, the proven results did not support the hypothesis that the differences in bidding rates could affect the defect ratio. However, through the prediction model of bidding and defect ratios, we could identity the accounting variables that influenced the ratios. Additionally through the results regarding the non-financial indexes in the Pre-Qualification items, the weight on these indexes could be adjusted. In conclusion, the research results has given us new understanding of the problems in the Qualification Assessment System which accounts for the majority of the current military construction contracts and provide validity on the government's expanded implementation of the Lowest Price Award System.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.7 no.2 s.24
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• pp.67-76
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient improvement in the lawsuit to request the guarantee against defect. This study points out several problems about related act and subordinate statue and judgement by analyzing the character of contract in apartment house, related laws and regulations, appraisals and judicial decisions. This study deduces the necessity of the establishment of the specification and the breakdown cost for repair and maintenance work to provide the standard for the detached judgement.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.293
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• pp.98-99
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• 2014

지방자치단체의 계약업무에 기초가 되는 지방계약법 시행령이 지난 11월 24일 공포되어 시행에 들어갔다. 이번 지방계약법 개정은 지난 해 12월 30일 개정된 국가계약법 시행령 제68조와 동일하게 제77조를 신설하여 '하자책임 구분이 용이하고 공정관리에 지장이 없는 공사에 대하여 기계설비공사와 같은 '설계서가 별도로 작성되는 공사로 명시함으로써 공공공사의 분리발주 활성화를 유도하는 내용을 담고 있다. 이로써 지방계약법에도 분리발주 허용 대상을 구체화 하고 발주기관의 장이 공사의 예산편성과 기본설계 등 사업의 계획단계부터 분리발주의 가능 여부 검토 조항이 명문화 됨으로써 지자체 분리발주가 더욱 활성화 될 것으로 예상된다. 이에 앞서 대한설비건설협회는 분리발주 법제화를 정부, 국회, 제18대 대선후보 등에 지속적으로 건의한 결과 박근혜 정부가 공공공사의 분리발주 법제화가 포함된 40대 중점 국정과제를 확정하고 공공공사의 분리발주 허용 대상과 활성화 조문이 포함된 국가계약법 시행령 제68조를 지난해 12월 30일 개정, 시행에 들어간 바 있다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.275
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• pp.48-61
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• 2013

건설공사 분리발주가 공공의 이익이 매우 큰 것으로 분석됐다. 또 분리발주로 인한 공사지연, 하자분쟁 등 효율성 저하는 철저한 공사관리와 발주자 보호장치 활용으로 해결, 일부의 우려는 기우에 불과하다는 분석자료가 나왔다. 대한건설정책연구원(원장 노재화)은 박근혜 정부의 주요 국정과제 중의 하나인 공공공사 분리발주 법제화의 효과를 분석하고 향후 도입방향을 제안한 '공공공사 분리발주 법제화의 효과와 도입방향' 보고서를 발간했다. 홍성호 연구위원이 발표한 이 보고서에 따르면 공공공사의 20% 수준으로 분리발주 적용범위 결정 시 4,693억원의 공공예산 절감과 4,198억원의 부가가치, 2만6,048명의 고용이 증진되는 등 공공의 이익이 매우 큰 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 발주자 선택권과 자유계약 원칙을 중요시하는 미국, 일본, 독일 등 선진국도 분리발주의 법제화 또는 적극적인 활용을 통해 공공예산 절감, 부가가치 및 고용창출효과를 거두고 있을 뿐만 아니라 통합발주의 문제점도 해결하고 있다고 밝혔다. 선진국은 또 전기 소방 통신 설비공종 뿐만 아니라 건축 및 토목공종에 해당되는 여러 개의 공종을 분리발주하는 다공종 분리발주 방식을 많이 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구원은 또 일부에서 우려하는 다수의 공종 패키지로 인한 효율성 저하는 통합발주에서도 동일하게 발생하는 현상이며 철저한 공사관리와 발주자 보호장치 활용으로 해결 가능하므로 이같은 우려는 현실성 없는 기우에 불과하다고 밝혔다. 이와 함께 분리발주로 인해 발주자 관리업무는 일부 증가하지만 건축 및 토목공종의 일부만 분리된다면 그 증가폭은 크지 않아 크게 문제되지 않고 있으며 향후 CM용역을 통해 충분히 해소 가능할 뿐만 아니라 오히려 건설산업 발전에 필요한 'Smat 발주자 육성'이 가능하다고 전망했다. 본지는 지면관계 상 연구논문 중 공공공사 분리발주 도입에 따른 효과와 공공공사 분리발주의 도입 방향 부문만 게재한다.

• Environmental engineer
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• v.25 s.261
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• pp.26-30
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• 2008

최근, 뉴스 등에서 타워크레인 붕괴사고로 인한 사망사고를 심심치 않게 듣게 되는데 타워크레인은 건축공사 현장에서는 없어서는 안 될 필수 설비임에 틀림없다. 타워크레인을 많이 설치하고 또 많이 사용하는 만큼 안전이 무엇보디도 중요하다고 할 수 있는데 이번 호에는 타워크레인이 어떻게 설치되고 또 어떻게 해야 안전한 작업을 할 수 있는지 살펴보기로 하자.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.43-54
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• 2019

In this study, results of completion inspection are investigated according to the performance of the firefighting construction supervision personnel and according to the necessity of clean air supply in a performance test of the firefighting construction supervision personnel. The results of the completion inspection are measured and the causes of defects in the fire protection facilities after issuance of a completion inspection certificate are analyzed. The findings of this investigation can be used to minimize the risk of apartment fires and improve the performance of firefighting construction supervision personnel. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the results of the completion inspection conducted by the firefighting construction supervision personnel varies according to particular occupation. The performance of fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies were significantly higher than the fire officers. Therefore, it is necessary to employ supervisors who have experience in supervising the construction of apartments, in order to improve the performance of fire construction supervision officers. Second, the analysis of the completion inspection results according to the necessity of a clean air supply for performance tests of firefighting construction supervision personnel showed that the necessity of a clean air supply was significantly higher for fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies than for the fire officers. In order to improve, the completion inspection should be carried out up until the completion date of the building. In addition, a system needs to be established to ensure that clients are not able to demand that a completion inspection certificate be issued on the construction completion date. Finally, it is found that defects of completion inspection after issuance of a completion inspection certificate affects the result of the completion inspection. The results of the completion inspections conducted by the fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies were affected significantly less by defects than that of the general contractors. Research shows that faults have occured in firefighting facilities after the issuance of a completion inspection certificate due to the client and the construction company demanding the issuance of the completion inspection certificate.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.165-173
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• 2023

This research proposed a model for automatically monitoring the quality of insulation adhesive application in external insulation construction. Upon case implementation, the area segmentation model demonstrated a 92.3% accuracy, while the area and distance calculation accuracies of the proposed model were 98.8% and 96.7%, respectively. These findings suggest that the model can effectively prevent the most common insulation defect, insulation failure, while simultaneously minimizing the need for on-site supervisory personnel during external insulation construction. This, in turn, contributes to the enhancement of the external insulation system. Moving forward, we plan to gather construction images of various external insulation methods to refine the image segmentation model's performance and develop a model capable of automatically monitoring scenarios with a considerable number of insulation materials in the image.