• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공배양

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이성화 효소의 생산에 관한 연구 (2) Streptomyces sp. K-14 균주에 의한 이선화 효소의 생산과 성질에 관하여

  • 정태화;한문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1975.12a
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    • pp.180.4-181
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    • 1975
  • 토양에서 분리한 한주인 Streptomyces sp. No.14를 당질인 xylose 및 xylan과 천연배지로 wheat Bran 및 Corn Cob를 함유한 영양배지에 배양한 결과 균체로부터 강력한 glucose isomerase를 생산하였다. 따라서 이 균주의 배양 및 효소적 특성을 몇 가지 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다.(중략)

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폐섬유자원의 발효공학적 이용에 관한 연구(제8보) 섬유소자화세균의 악합장양

  • 윤한대;성낙계
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1977.10a
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    • pp.196.1-196
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    • 1977
  • 전보에서 보고한 바 있는 Cellulomonas속 한 균주와 분리선정한 보조균을 CM-Cellulose로 기회로 하여 혼합배양하였을 때 각각 단독으로 배양하였을 때 보다 균주증식이 아주 양호하였음을 알았으며 분리 보조균에 대한 균학적 성질을 조사한 결과 Sporocytophaga속의 성질과 거의 일치하였다.(중략)

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Effects of Protein Sources and Co-culture on In Vitro Culture of IVF-derived Porcine Embryos (단백질 공급원 및 체세포와의 공배양이 돼지 체외수정란의 체외발달에 미치는 영향)

  • 한선경;구덕본;이규승;황윤식;김정익;이경광;한용만
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate whether various protein sources and co-culture affect in vitro development of porcine zygotes derived from In vitro maturation/fertilization (IVM/IVF). These results obtained in these experiments are summarized as follows 1. When porcine oocytes matured and fertilized In vitro were cultured in NCSU 23 medium supplemented with various BSA concentrations (0.4, 0.8 and 3.2%), In vitro developmental rates of porcine zygotes to blastocyst stage were 22.9, 18.4 and 14.6%, respectively. High concentration of BSA (3.2%) showed a smaller nuclei number (36.1$\pm$11.8) of blastocysts than 0.4 and 0.8% BSA groups (53.2$\pm$27.4 and 61.2$\pm$22.5, respectively) (P<0.05). This result indicates that high concentration of BSA is detrimental on preimplantation development of IVF-derived porcine embryos. 2. No differences were detected in the developmental rate and mean nuclei number of porcine embryos between 10 and 20% FBS concentrations in culture medium. 3. IVF-derived porcine embryos co-cultured with mouse or porcine embryonic fibroblast cells showed a lower development to the blastocyst stage than those without co-culture system. Consequently, the present study suggests that high concentration of BSA as a protein source in culture medium suppresses development potential of porcine embryos produced In vitro. In addition, co-culture with somatic cells is not effective on in vitro development of IVF-derived porcine embryos to blastocyst stage.

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Comparison of Single and Sandwich Collagen Gel on the Survival and Metabolism of Rat Hepatocytes Primary Cell Culture (쥐 간세포 일차배양 세포의 생존능과 대사능에 단층과 복층 콜라젠 젤이 미치는 영향의 비교)

  • 정미경;이혜경
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 1996
  • We compared the effects of two different systems of collagen matrix protein application on the survival and the biological functions of cultured primary hepatocytes. The rat liver primary hepatocytes were grown for approximately 40 days in vitro either on single collagen gel or between collagen sandwich gels. The morphological changes were observed for this culture period. While the hepatocytes grown on single gel began to die around at 7 days of culture, the cells grown between collagen gels still maintained their viability and began to die after 15 days. As markers for liver hepatic functions, we determined the biochemical activities of hepatocytes such as the secretions of albumin, fibronectin, fibrinogen, urea, and the reduction of secreted ammonia. We found that the rat hepatocytes cultured between collagen gels maintained fairly good biochemical functions than the hepatocytes cultured on single gel did. Therefore, the application of an extracellular matrix protein, collagen, in sandwich form was confirmed as a better choice for maintaining the functional hepatocytes culture for long term in vitro.

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Improved Detection and Purification of Grapevine Leafroll-associated 3 Closterovirus Using Tissue Culture (포도 조직배양에 의한 Grapevine Leafroll-associated 3 Closterovirus의 증식과 검출효율 증대)

  • 김현란;정재동;정봉남;이봉춘;박진우;최용문
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2001
  • Grapevine leafroll-associated 3 closterovirus (GLRaV-3) is phloem limited virus, and one of the most severe viral diseases found in Korea. However, nonhomogenous distribution and low concentration and seasonal variations of GLRaV-3 in grapevines remain as main problems which prevent the introduction and molecular biology or serology experiments. Virus-infected plantlet in vitro was obtained from node tissue cuttings, which was GLRaV-3 infected 'kyoho' vines. The amount of purified virus was highest in vitro plantlet. Moreover, viruses seem to be relatively homogeneously distributed in all organs including leaf, stem and callus derived from in vitro plantlets. RT-PCR detection using in vitro plantlet tissue as template was most effective. When comparing ELISA to RT-PCR, RT-PCR detection was 1,000 times as effective as ELISA. These results can be explained by improved quality such as tenderness or less tannins in plantlet in vitro. In conclusion, until infected herbaceous host will be available, tissue culture can be usefully adopted as a technique for a good source of GLRaV-3 closterovirus for further studies.

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Mass production of potato microtubers by bioreactor culture (바이오리액터 배양기에 의한 감자소괴경 대량 생산)

  • Kim, Jae-Whune;Choi, Eun-Gyung;Oh, Seung-Cheol;Joo, Sun-Ah;You, Dong-Min;Kim, Soon-Kap;Kim, Jeong-Kook
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2010
  • Highest increase of biomass was observed when tissue-cultured potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Chubaek) shoots were cultured in a liquid medium containing 1/3 MS solution in a 18 L bioreactor, as compared to 1/4 and 1/2 MS solution. The medium containing 1/4 MS solution showed higher increase of shoot biomass than one containing 1/2 MS solution. Potato microtubers were formed when the medium was exchanged with the medium for microtuber formation and incubated under dark condition. The microtubers were observed first at some axillary buds one week after incubation under dark condition and then at most of the axillary buds by the end of 3 weeks. The 1.5 MS liquid medium and $20^{\circ}C$ were optimal conditions. By the end of 6 weeks, more 1,000 microtubers were formed in the 18 L bioreactor. Then, greened microtubers were harvested after one week culture under light condition.