• Korean Architects
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• no.1 s.429
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• pp.72-80
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• 2005

어느 나라보다 공동체 인식의 바탕에 형성된 네덜란드 집합주택은 엄격한 가톨릭 정신과 자연을 극복해야만 하는 절박한 운명이 네덜란드인을 하나로 묶으면서 동시에 집합주택이 도시미를 형성하는 중요한 요소로 인식하는 계기가 되었다. 이러한 네덜란드인의 기본정신 위에 발전된 집합주택은 이념을 달리 하는 다양한 건축운동, 건축가의 의지와 실험정신 그리고 예술가와 건축가의 협력 등이 모태가 되어 생성되었다. 역자가 몇 번에 걸쳐 연재할 흐린베르흐의 저서, 'Housing in The Netherlands 1900~1940' (Delft University Press/1982)을 통하여, 네덜란드 근대집합주택을 '근대'라는 기능적이고 합리적인 시점만이 아닌 도시미와 커뮤니티 그리고 선단적인 집합주거 공간을 파악하는 주요한 단서로서 기대하고자 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.2 s.430
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• pp.70-78
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• 2005

어느 나라보다 공동체 인식의 바탕에 형성된 네덜란드 집합주택은 엄격한 가톨릭 정신과 자연을 극복해야만 하는 절박한 운명이 네덜란드인을 하나로 묶으면서 동시에 집합주택이 도시미를 형성하는 중요한 요소로 인식하는 계기가 되었다. 이러한 네덜란드인의 기본정신 위에 발전된 집합주택은 이념을 달리 하는 다양한 건축운동, 건축가의 의지와 실험정신 그리고 예술가와 건축가의 협력 등이 모태가 되어 생성되었다. 역자가 몇 번에 걸쳐 연재할 흐린베르흐의 저서, 'Housing in The Netherlands 1900~1940' (Delft University Press/1982)을 통하여, 네덜란드 근대집합주택을 '근대'라는 기능적이고 합리적인 시점만이 아닌 도시미와 커뮤니티 그리고 선단적인 집합주거 공간을 파악하는 주요한 단서로서 기대하고자 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.8 s.424
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• pp.78-85
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• 2004

어느 나라보다 공동체 인식의 바탕에 형성된 네덜란드 집합주택은 엄격한 가톨릭 정신과 자연을 극복해야만 하는 절박한 운명이 네덜란드인을 하나로 묶으면서 동시에 집합주택이 도시미를 형성하는 중요한 요소로 인식하는 계기가 되었다. 이러한 네덜란드인의 기본정신 위에 발전된 집합주택은 이념을 달리 하는 다양한 건축운동, 건축가의 의지와 실험정신, 그리고 예술가와 건축가의 협력 등이 모태가 되어 생성되었다. 역자가 몇 번에 걸쳐 연재할 흐린베르흐(Donald I. Grinberg)의 저서, 'Housing in The Netherlands 1900~1940'(Delft University Press/1982)을 통하여, 네덜란드 근대집합주택을 '근대'라는 기능적이고 합리적인 시점만이 아닌 도시미와 커뮤니티 그리고 선단적인 집합주거 공간을 파악하는 주요한 단서로서 기대하고자 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.9 s.425
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• pp.72-79
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• 2004

어느 나라보다 공동체 인식의 바탕에 형성된 네덜란드 집합주택은 엄격한 가톨릭 정신과 자연을 극복해야만 하는 절박한 운명이 네덜란드인을 하나로 묶으면서 동시에 집합주택이 도시미를 형성하는 중요한 요소로 인식하는 계기가 되었다. 이러한 네덜란드인의 기본정신 위에 발전된 집합주택은 이념을 달리 하는 다양한 건축운동, 건축가의 의지와 실험정신, 그리고 예술가와 건축가의 협력 등이 모태가 되어 생성되었다. 역자가 몇 번에 걸쳐 연재할 흐린베르흐(Donald I. Grinberg)의 저서, 'Housing in The Netherlands 1900~1940'(Delft University Press/1982)을 통하여, 네덜란드 근대집합주택을 '근대'라는 기능적이고 합리적인 시점만이 아닌 도시미와 커뮤니티 그리고 선단적인 집합주거 공간을 파악하는 주요한 단서로서 기대하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.13-28
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• 2018

This study aimed to suggest the tasks which public support groups should fundamentally perceive and develop support models based on it so that socioeconomic activities, which have been spreading in recent years, can settle in local communities. For this aim, this study was proceeded based on Gyeonggi Province, which has established socioeconomic support center at metropolitan councils and local government councils. The demands by Gyeonggi Province residents toward the policies by Ddabok communities and local community invigoration measures have been examined through demand survey. In the analysis, characteristics and support tasks of the demands have been identified based on the survey results and six support models have been developed according to the tasks. The derived tasks are overcoming low understanding of Ddabok communities, low participation in community activities, and poor will to perform socioeconomic practices and satisfying the demand toward community activity areas adjacent to residence. Furthermore, the differences with the residents who have an experience of taking part in the Ddabok Community Project have to be overcome. Based on these study findings, this study suggested that support models of integration style and differentiated style, response to demand style and customization to capability style, and resources-focused style and resources-scattered style are necessary in order for socioeconomic communities like Ddabok communities to settle in local communities.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.157-165
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• 2009

The aim of this study on the Munich Olympic Park is to understand the characteristics and design techniques of the environmental design of G$\ddot{u}$nther Behnisch's architecture. This particular work is chosen because it represents a turning point in his architectural life in terms of his approach to environmental design. The goal of this paper is to research Behnisch's design techniques in order to realiz a way to apply nature-friendly design in contemporary-architecture. In Behnisch's architectural works, the organic design philosophies of Hugo H$\ddot{a}$ring and Hans Scharoun are clealy echoed. The site and natural surroundings are always important in his architecture. In terms of his environmentally-friendly approach, Behnisch's architecture can be defined as one which espresses a harmony between architecture and the naturale-surroundings. In terms of the structural aspect, Behnisch's architectural forms are not imposing, but rather waiting to be discovered naturally. In terms of spatial characteristics, Behnisch's spaces are based on organic characteristics and have a strong relationship between the outside and inside. In particular, the artificial architectural landscape in the Munich Olympic Park through cable-construction connects perfectly with nature.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.115-122
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• 2006

"Purpose of this study was to investigate influence on preference of cohousing (eg. intention to spread and intention to move in cohousing) according to sense of community by married people residing in Seoul and its outskirts. Research method used for this study was a social survey. Respondents were 214 people by accidential sampling. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program using frequency, mean, average, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range test and Multiple Regression. Findings of this study were as follows. 1) Though respondents took part in interaction meetings rarely, they took part more often in meetings for health issue, leisure and hobby. Members of meetings were mostly job colleagues. 2) The respondents were interested in meetings for exchange of used stuffs, and children and the youth program most. It was revealed that the group taking part in meetings more often have higher sense of community than others. 3) Respondents who were older, who have been living longer in the same town had higher sense of community as well as closer interaction with neighbors than others. 4) As respondents showed positive response about preference of cohousing, there was a difference between intention to spread and intention to move in cohousing. While women, more educated, less income, and higher sense of community groups showed higher intention to spread cohousing, home owner and higher sense of community groups showed higher intention to move in cohousing.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.3-10
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• 2015

College students living in university dormitory continuously experience unique physical and social living conditions, being away from their hometown and loving families. Most college students has engaged in a very limited social activities in dormitory area. Studies have shown that sense of community(SOC) is closely related to students' social activities. However, few research have examined the relationship between physical environment and sense of community. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effects of physical environment of dormitory on students' perceived sense of community and their social interaction. Extensive literature review found that developing social interaction and building a sense of student community improve students' overall residential satisfaction with dormitory and personal academic growth. Survey on A university dormitory and Chi square analysis (${\chi}^2$) indicated that each group's individual characteristics such as gender, grade, living period, and personality were statistically significant on the level of SOC at the level of p=.01. Individual analysis of SOC showed that sense of belonging was higher than shared emotional connection, which means certain level of intervention is needed. Pearson correlation analysis validated that there exists statistically significant relationship between physical environment and SOC. Further it also found that the most important predictor in facilitating social interaction were comfortable, quiet, and enough social space around the dormitory.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.37-48
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• 2007

Purpose of this study is to investigate influence on preference of cohousing (eg. intention to spread and intention to move in cohousing) according to sense of community, especially in housing life by married people residing in Seoul and its outskirts. Research method used for this study was a social survey. Respondents were 214 people by accidential sampling. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program using frequency, mean, average, T-test, one-way Anova, Duncan's Multiple Range test and Chi-square test. Findings of this study were as follows. Most respondents took part in interactive activities with colleagues from the same occupation. They Focused on the issues about health, leisure and hobby. The respondents mainly wanted to have interaction for changing recycling materials and education programs for children and juveniles. Degree of ideal relationships with neighbors, they think, were greeting and chatting as well as communication about issues on child-care, education for children, offense-prevention and safety. Although respondents were interested in community life and in interaction with their neighbors, they did not build up communal society due to lack of a sense of belonging in their living areas. While respondents showed positive response about preference of cohousing, there were difference between intention to spread of cohousing and intention to move in cohousing. As a result of this study, the stronger sense of community in housing life meant the more interests in thoughts to spread and to move in cohousing. Therefore, in order to increase sense of community in cohousing, the plan of various communication programs that enables frequent interaction among neighbors is needed. Also, in order to spread cohousing in Korea, promotion of cohousing community and cognitions about it are the most needed.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.467-491
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• 2015

This paper aims at analyzing the characteristics of the immigration path, residential location, and housing ownership structure of Korean immigrants in London metropolitan area. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, factors influencing the initial residential location of Korean immigrants are situation of immigrants, immigration region, and help of prior Korean immigrants. Secondly, factors influencing the current residential location of Korean immigrants are income, ability of English, education at United Kingdom, and initial residential location. Thirdly, viewing the characteristics of the of housing ownership structure, migrants tend to reside their own housings while migration period go beyond 10 years and incomes exceed ${\pounds}$50,000. Forth, immigration path types of London Korean Immigrants are divided by ethnic enclave oriented type and mainstream society oriented type.