• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.54.3-55
• /
• 2015

국제전기통신연합 (ITU)에서 주관하여 2015년 11월 2일-27일 스위스 제네바에서 개최되는 WRC-15(세계전파 통신회의, World Radiocommunication Conference)회의에서는 28개 의제에 대해서는 의제별 주파수대역별로 국제전파규칙(Radio Regulations)을 개정하게 된다. WRC-15 본회의에는 200여개 ITU회원국의 국가대표 3,000여명이 모여서 회의를 진행하게 되며, 원활한 회의진행과 의견 결정을 위하여 각 국가별 제안서 제출은 지양하고, 해당 지역별 국가들의 공동제안서를 중심으로 논의하게 된다. ITU에는 현재 6개의 지역(유럽, 러시아, 아랍, 북남미, 아프리카 및 아태지역) 공동체가 등록되어 있으며, 아태지역은 아태지역 전파통신협의체(Asia-Pacipic Telecommunity)를 구성하여 WRC 의제에 대응하고 있다. 지난 2015년 7월 27일-8월 1일에는 WRC의제에 대한 아태지역의 공동제안서(PACP)를 작성하기 위한 최종 회의(APG-15 5차회의)가 서울 힐튼호텔에서 개최되었다. 과학업무 의제의 경우, 5개 의제에 대한 공동제안서가 작성되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 7145-7250 MHz 대역의 지구탐사위성(지구대우주)업무의 1순위 분배 지지, 2) 9,200~9,300MHz 및 9,900~10,400MHz대역의 지구탐사위성업무의 신규 SAR용 1순위 분배 지지, 3) 우주선 근거리통신용 410-420MHz 대역 관련 거리제한 규정 삭제 지지, 4) 윤초 삭제 지지, 5) 나노 위성 및 피코 위성의 규정개정 연구를 위한 차기 WRC회의 의제 수행 지지를 들 수 있다. 따라서 본 발표에서는 7월에 개최된 APG-15 5차회의의 주요 결과를 소개하고, WRC-15회의에 대비하여 국내 전파천문업무 보호를 위한 주요 이슈에 대해 소개를 하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.38 no.5
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2001

This paper describes measurement method of dielectric properties of dielectric materials using cylindrical cavity resonator's. Dielectric properties of concern here are relative permittivity, loss- tangent, quality factor and so on. An analysis of $TE_{011}$mode in dielectric properties of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator is presented. The frequency variation by the air gap at $TE_{011}$ mode turns out to be the least sensitive. A technique using a $TE_{011}$ mode of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator and an exact field representation of neo non-decaying mode are introduced for measurement of dielectric properties.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.37 no.10
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2021

There is a possibility of cavities occurring inside and behind the lining of an aged tunnel structure. In most cases, it is not easy to check the cavity because it exists in a place where visual inspection is impossible. Recently, attempts have been made to evaluate the condition of the tunnel lining and the backfill materials using non-destructive tests such as Ground Penetrating Radar, and various related model tests and numerical analysis studies have been conducted. In this study, the GPR signal characteristics for tunnel lining model testing were analyzed using gprMax software, which was compared with model test results. The numerical model applied to the model test reasonably simulated the electromagnetic wave signal according to the change of the material such as tunnel lining and internal cavity. Using the verified GPR model, B-scan data for the development of the GPR signal analysis technique were obtained, which can evaluate the thickness of the tunnel lining, the presence of the cavity, the effect of the waterproof membrane, and the frequency band.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.46 no.6
• /
• pp.56-65
• /
• 2009

The single device that is combined more than one communication systems in shared band is called collocated system. In this paper, the collocated system is made by combination of Wi-Fi and WiMAX system. Performance of the collocated system is analysed by using two communication model, Collaborative and Non-Collaborative. To minimize the mutual interference between Wi-Fi and WiMAX system in collocated system, the circulator-based collocated system is proposed and analysed it's performance characteristics.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.30 no.4
• /
• pp.223-230
• /
• 2011

Korean bell is hung with some air gap between the bell bottom and the ground. In addition, it has a peculiar acoustic element, so called resonance cavity below the bell. A proper design of the air gap and cavity size dramatically amplifies the bell sound by resonance effect. Bell interior cavity, air gap and resonance cavity consist of an acoustic cavity system. When the acoustic cavity frequency coincides with the natural frequency of the bell body, the frequency component is significantly amplified. On the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok, this study proposes a resonance condition of the cavity system considering air gap effect for the first time. With the exact dimension of the bell, boundary element analysis is performed using SYSNOISE. Finally, this study reveals how the temperature in season influences the resonance condition and proposes a concept of variable type resonance cavity. By using the variable type resonance cavity, the cavity size is controlled on site and exact resonance is available regardless of temperature difference in season.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.7 s.110
• /
• pp.881-888
• /
• 2006

The position of the bridged tap is determined by that of the outlet in most modern apartments, since most of the indoor wiring utilizes the bus wiring structure when deploying the indoor communication line. These bridged taps deteriorate transmission performance in the specific frequency at the time of high-speed multimedia communication, which uses a high frequency bandwidth, since the duality of return loss worsens and line attenuation increases rapidly. As a result, analysis on this phenomenon is required. In this study, the test model is created by modeling the intercommunication facility of the apartment that is the most representative residential house type, and by understanding the structure and the environment of the indoor wiring. Also, how the bridge tap affects performance is analyzed when the VDSL service is provided, so that problems of intercommunication lines can be identified and methods for improving the proper intercommunication line can be suggested, which is suitable for accommodating high-speed multimedia service of the future.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2017

Because the cavitation flow driven by an underwater propeller corrodes the materials around it and generates a high level of noise, it has become an important topic in engineering research. In this study, computational fluid dynamics techniques are applied to simulate cavitation flow, and the noise in the flow is predicted by applying the acoustic analogy to the predicted flow. The predicted results are compared with measurement results and other predictions in terms of surface pressure distribution and the temporal variation in liquid volume fraction. The predicted results are found to be in good agreement with the measured results. The source of the noise attributed to the time rate of change in the liquid volume fraction around the hydrofoil is modeled as a monopole source, and the source of the noise due to unsteady pressure perturbations on the hydrofoil surface is modeled as a dipole source. Then the predicted noise results are analyzed in terms of directivity and SPL spectrum. The noise caused by unsteady pressure perturbations was dominant in the entire frequency range considered in the study.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2003

For the dectection of small cavity in the hard rock, we investigated the feasibility of crosswell travel-time tomography and Kirchhoff migration technique. In travel-time tomography, first arrival anomaly caused by small cavity was investigated by numerical modeling based on the knowledge of actual field information. First arrival delay was very small (<0.125 msec) and detectable receiver offset range was limited to 4m with respect to $1\%$ normalized first arrival anomaly. As a consequence, it was turned out that carefully designed survey array with both sufficient narrow spatial spacing and temporal (<0.03125 msec) sampling were required for small cavity detection. Also, crosswell Kirchhoff migration technique was investigated with both numerical and real data. Stack section obtained by numerical data shows the good cavity image. In crosswell seismic data, various unwanted seismic events such as direct wave and various mode converted waves were alto recorded. To remove these noises und to enhance the diffraction signal, combination of median and bandpass filtering was applied and prestack and stacked migration images were created. From this, we viewed the crosswell migration technique as one of the adoptable method for small cavity detection.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.21 no.5
• /
• pp.468-474
• /
• 2010

In this paper, a VCHO(Voltage Controlled Harmonic Oscillator) for K-band application has been designed and implemented. The proposed oscillator has a structure of two hair-pin resonators placed on input and output of active device. Using in/out common frequency tuning structure, the VCHO yields some advantages of the enhanced fundamental frequency suppression characteristic as well as the improved output power of second harmonic. According to implementation and measurement results, it was shown that a VCHO provides an output power of -2.41 dBm, a fundamental frequency suppression of -21.84 dBc, and phase noise of -101.44 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset. In addition, as for the bias voltage from 0 V to -10 V for the varactor diode, output frequency range of 10.58 MHz is obtained with a power variation of ${\pm}0.19\;dB$ over its frequency range.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.88-91
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we have proposed the frequency interference analysis system using both LabVIEW and Universal Software Radio Peripheral(USRP) for performance degradation analysis of Multi Input Multi Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN) due to Wireless Local Area Network(WPAN) interferer. The proposed system consists of three part, i.e., victim, channel, and interferer. Both victim and interferer are implemented by LaBVIEW and a USRP board. Then interfering signal and additive white Gaussian noise are combined with the wanted signals of a victim. Measured Bit Error Rate(BER) at the victim receiver is compared with theoretical BER according to various signal to interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) values. Measured and theoretical BER curves show good agreement.