• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 터빈

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Fuel Spray Characteristics of the APU Gas Turbine Combustor under high speed air flow conditions (APU 가스터빈 연소기내의 고속공기유동에 따른 연료 분무특성 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Ra-Mi;Choi, Chea-Hong;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2009
  • In order to understand spray characteristics with inflowing air from the compressor in the APU gas turbine combustor, we performed spray visualization test by using ND-Yag Laser sheet beam. The sector combustor which size is 1/6 of the real combustor was manufactured. Turbo blower is used as an air supplying device to simulate gas turbine air flow condition. In the case of 75 m/s combustor inlet air flow condition, spray angle way increased and dispersed widely than without airflow condition.

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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Micro Gas Turbine Heat Transfer Effect (초소형 가스터빈엔진 열전달 현상의 수치적 및 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Junhyuk;Kwon, Kilsung;Choi, Ju Chan;Baek, Jehyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a 2-W micro-gas turbine engine was designed using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology, and analytical and experimental investigations of its potential under actual combustion conditions were performed. An ultra-micro-gas turbine contains a turbo-charger, combustor, and generator. A compressor, turbine blade, and generator coil were manufactured using MEMS technology. The shaft was supported by a precision computer numerical control machined air bearing, and a permanent magnet was attached to the end of the shaft for generation. An analysis found that the cooling effect of the air bearing and compressor was sufficient to cover the combustor heat, which was verified in an actual experiment.

Effect of Sand and Dust Ingestion on Small Gas Turbine Engines (대기 중 모래 먼지 유입이 소형 가스터빈엔진에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Rhee, Dong-Ho;Lim, Byeng-Jun;Ahn, Iee-Ki;Koo, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jee-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2012
  • Small gas turbine engines are used in aircraft as an auxiliary power unit (APU) to supply compressed air to start the main engine and for emergency electricity. When an aircraft is operating in an environment in which sand and dust is present in the ambient air, the engines as well as the APU ingest the sand and dust. This causes erosion of the engine and a degradation in its performance. The present study investigated the effect of sand and dust ingestion on small gas turbine engines. The concentration of sand and dust was $4.4{\times}10^{-5}kg$ per unit kg of air, which follows the specification in MIL-E-8593. The test was conducted for 10 h, and the engine performance before and after the test was compared. In addition, a tear-down inspection was conducted to examine the erosion patterns of sub-components such as the impeller and turbine wheel.

Development of the Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine for the 75ton Liquid Rocket Engine Application (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프용 속도복식 터빈개발)

  • Jeong, Eunh-Wan;Park, Pyun-Goo;Lee, Hang-Gi;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2011
  • A velocity-compounded(VC) turbine for the 75ton turbopump was developed as an improved performance backup for the single-rotor baseline turbine. Curvic coupling was adopted for the power transmission between the rotors and shaft. High temperature torsion test and spin test was performed for the curvic coupling design validation. Aerodynamic performance test revealed that VC turbine can generate 20.5% higher specific power than the baseline turbine.

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Performance characteristics of turbocharger of diesel engine (디젤 기관의 터보 과급 특성)

  • 이창식;이창식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1991
  • 디젤 기관의 출력 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 실린더 내로 흡입되는 공기를 적극적인 방법으로 밀도가 높은 공기로 압입시키는 과급기는 디젤기관의 종합 성능을 결정하는 중요한 인자가 되고 있다. 이와 같은 관점에서 터보 과급기의 성능을 규명하고 과급기의 특성에 관한 사항을 열역학적 해석과 압축기 및 터빈의 성능 특성을 살펴보기로 한다. 여기서는 주로 과급기의 성능 특성을 중심으로 다루기로 한다.

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A Study on the Optimization of Ventilation Fan Position and Flow Rate for a Turbine Building of a Power Plant (화력발전소 터빈 본관의 환풍기 위치 및 용량 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.K.;Ha, J.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2016
  • The existence of high temperature equipment such as steam pipe, deaerator, steam storage tanks and main steam stop valves makes relatively higher workplace temperature in a power plant of the turbine building. In order to cool down the air temperature in the turbine building, the outside air flow with lower temperature passes through the window and the hotter air in the building is extracted to the outside by installing the ventilation fan on the roof. Nevertheless, higher temperature regions near the high temperature equipment still exist in the turbine building and additional fans for the temperature reduction in the higher temperature region should be examined for the optimal location and mass flow rate. The purpose of the present study is to suggest the optimized location and capacity of the additional ventilation fans for a comfortable working environment. From the present study, it has been elucidated that the additional ventilation fans might be located near the high temperature deaerator and it could reduce the mean temperature in the turbine building by $3.0^{\circ}C$ and the temperature near the deaerator could be reduced by $4.2^{\circ}C$.

국내외 정보

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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    • no.94-8 s.105
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    • pp.32-47
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    • 1994
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Application of Foil Air Bearing to Small Gas Turbine Engine for UAV (무인기용 소형 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 포일 공기 베어링 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2003
  • Foil air bearing, which is a noncontact bearing utilizing viscosity of operating fluid and elastic deformation of foil structure, has several advantages over rolling element bearings in terms of oilless environment, long life, high speed operation, and high temperature application over $500^{\circ}C$ . Recently advanced researches are actively being performed for the application to the extreme temperature such as gas turbines, as well as conventional small turbo machinery. In this paper, the principle of foil air bearing is introduced and a feasibility study to adopt a foil bearing as the turbine bearing of 65 HP turbo shaft engine, which is under development for UAV, is presented.

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Numerical Study of Hydrogen/Air Combustion in Combustion Chamber of Ultra Micro Gas Turbine by Change of Flow Rate and Equivalence Ratio (공급 유량 및 당량비 변화에 따른 초소형 가스터빈 연소실 내 수소/공기 연소의 수치해석 연구)

  • Kwon, Kilsung;Hwang, Yu Hyeon;Kang, Ho;Kim, Daejoong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we performed a numerical study of hydrogen/air combustion in the combustion chamber of an ultra micro gas turbine. The supply flow rate and equivalence ratio are used as variables, and the commercial computational fluid dynamic program (STAR-CCM) is used for the numerical study of the combustion. The flow rate significantly affects the flame position, flame temperature, and pressure ratio between the inlet and the outlet. The flame position is close to the outlet in the combustion chamber, and the flame temperature and pressure ratio monotonously increases with the supply flow rate. The change in the equivalence ratio does not affect the flame position. The maximum flame temperature occurs under stoichiometric conditions.