• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 정보

Search Result 812, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

실내공기질의 중요성과 최근 관심 이슈

  • Son, Jong-Ryeol
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
    • /
    • s.408
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2013
  • 최근 실내공기질의 관심은 사무실 등의 건축물에서 신축공동주택, 학교, 교통수단 등으로 확대되고 있으며, 특히 생활수준의 향상으로 건강한 삶을 추구하며 쾌적한 실내공간을 확보하기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 환경성 질환과 연계하여 민감계층군(어린이의 어린이집 등)과 사회취약계층(노인, 장애인들의 노인 및 장애복지시설)등 사회복지시설에 관심에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는 추세이다.

  • PDF

Estimation of Fuel Consumption using Vehicle Diagnosis Data (차량 진단 정보를 이용한 연료 소모량 추정)

  • Park, Chong-Ryol;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2582-2589
    • /
    • 2011
  • This Paper proposed the prediction method of fuel consumption from vehicle diagnosis informations through OBD-II Interface. We assumed mass air flow (MAF), shor-term fuel trim (STFT), and long-term fuel trim (LTFT) had a relationship with fuel consumption. We got the output as fuel-consumption from MAF, STFT, and LTFT as input variables. We had modelling as combustion reaction equation with OBD-II data and fuel consumption data supported by automotive company in real. In order to verify the effectiveness of proposed method, 5 km real road-test was performed. The results showed that the proposed method can estimate precisely the fuel consumption from vehicle data.

A Study on the Comparison of Aspirating Smoke Detector and General Smoke Detector Detection Time according to the Fire Speed and Location of Logistics Warehouse through FDS (화재시뮬레이션을 통한 물류창고 화재 속도와 위치에 따른 공기흡입형 감지기와 일반 연기 감지기 감지시간 비교에 관한 연구)

  • SangBum Lee;MinSeok Kim;SeHong Min
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.608-623
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: Recently, the number of logistics warehouses has been on the rise. In addition, as the number of such logistics warehouses increases, number of fire accidents also increases every year, increasing the importance of preventing fires in large logistics warehouses. Method: investigated aspirating smoke detectors that are emerging as adaptive fire detectors in logistics warehouses. Then, through fire simulation (FDS), logistics warehouse modeling was conducted to compare and analyze the detection speed of general smoke detectors and aspirating smoke detectors according to four stages of fire growth and three locations of fire in the logistics warehouse. Result: Growth speed in Slow-class fires and Mediumclass fires, the detection speed of aspirating smoke detectors was faster regardless of the location of the fire. However, in Fast-class fires and Ultra-Fast-class fires, it was confirmed that the detection speed of general smoke detectors was faster depending on the location of the fire. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the detection performance of the aspirating smoke detector decreased as the fire growth speed increased and the location of the fire occurred further than the receiver of the aspirating smoke detector. Therefore, even if an aspirating smoke detector is installed in a warehouse that stores combustibles with high fire growth rates, it is judged that an additional smoke detector is attached far away from the receiver of the general smoke detector to increase fire safety.

Datamodel for Productivity Management of Construction Project (건설공사 생산성 관리를 위한 데이터모델)

  • Ryu Han-Guk;Yu Jung-Ho;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • autumn
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 2002
  • Construction delay claim occurs more often than any other claim. Delay claim impacts adversely the company's existence as well as the project's monetary problem. Because the calculation of the delay is not quantitative, owing not to have enough evidence, it is hard to solve evenly the delay claim. So, it is need to cumulate structurely the construction data or evidence during the construction. This study considers the established study about construction delay claim database and the problems and then presents the relation method between phase schedule and database. Finally, this study established the productivity claim database modeling for construction project through conceptual database modeling and logical database modeling based on information needed to make construction productivity database. So. the purpose of the study is to establish the datamodel for productivity management of construction project for calculating the delay days considering the lost productivity.

  • PDF

Efficient Inverter Type Compressor System using the Distribution of the Air Flow Rate (공기 변화량 분포를 이용한 효율적인 인버터타입 압축기 시스템)

  • Shim, JaeRyong;Kim, Yong-Chul;Noh, Young-Bin;Jung, Hoe-kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.10
    • /
    • pp.2396-2402
    • /
    • 2015
  • Air compressor, as an essential equipment used in the factory and plant operations, accounts for around 30% of the total electricity consumption in U.S.A, thereby being proposed advanced technologies to reduce electricity consumption. When the fluctuation of the compressed airflow rate is small, the system stability is increased followed by the reduction of the electricity consumption which results in the efficient design of the energy system. In the statistical analysis, the normal distribution, log normal distribution, gamma distribution or the like are generally used to identify system characteristics. However a single distribution may not fit well the data with long tail, representing sudden air flow rate especially in extremes. In this paper, authors decouple the compressed airflow rate into two parts to present a mixture of distribution function and suggest a method to reduce the electricity consumption. This reduction stems from the fact that a general pareto distribution estimates more accurate quantile value than a gaussian distribution when an airflow rate exceeds over a large number.

A Study of Evaluation of the Feature from Cooccurrence Matrix and Appropriate Applicable Resolution (공기행렬의 질감특성치들에 대한 평가와 적정 적용해상도에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyoung;Kim, Yong-Il;Eo, Yang-Dam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.1 s.15
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since the advent of high resolution satellite image, possibilities of applying various human interpretation mechanism to these images have increased. Also many studies about these possibilities in many fields such as computer vision, pattern recognition, artificial intellegence and remote sensing have been done. In this field of these studies, texture is defined as a kind of quantity related to spatial distribution of brightness and tone and also plays an important role for interpretation of images. Especially, methods of obtaining texture by statistical model have been studied intensively. Among these methods, texture measurement method based on cooccurrence matrix is highly estimated because it is easy to calculate texture features compared with other methods. In addition, these results in high classification accuracy when this is applied to satellite images and aerial photos. But in the existing studies using cooccurrence matrix, features have been chosen arbitrarily without considering feature variation. And not enough studies have been implemented for appropriate resolution selection in which cooccurrence matrix can extract texture. Therefore, this study reviews the concept of cooccurrence matrix as a texture measurement method, evaluates usefulness of several features obtained from cooccurrence matrix, and proposes appropriate resolution by investigating variance trend of several features.

  • PDF

A Study on the Perception Level and Proper Management of Indoor Air Quality Recognition in Elderly Care Hospital Workers

  • Choi, Mi-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.24 no.11
    • /
    • pp.171-178
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed a plan for a indoor air quality management in elderly care hospital by measuring the indoor air quality level of elderly care hospital and conducting a survey the workers' awareness of indoor air quality. The measurement items were Temperature, Humidity, CO2, CO, PM10, VOC and were taken on April 26, 2019. The survey found that the lower the satisfaction level with indoor air quality, the better outdoor air quality and odor items were analyzed to be the lowest among the indoor environmental factors. When the satisfaction level of indoor air quality is high, the satisfaction level of indoor environment factor is high. The result of the multiple response analysis was "lack of ventilation" and the regression analysis was the lower the "relevance of indoor air quality" category. To provide the best indoor air quality environment for elderly care hospital workers the installation of additional ventilation equipment to remove odors, the increase in the number of natural ventilation and the designation of regular ventilation personnel will be necessary. By establishing such a plan, it is possible to provide indoor air quality environment to provide the best services for elderly care hospital workers.

Design of multi-sensor system for comprehensive indoor air quality monitoring

  • TaeHeon Kim;SungYeup Kim;Yoosin Kim;Min Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.29 no.7
    • /
    • pp.149-158
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study aims to design and develop AirDeep-Room, a multi-sensor system for monitoring air quality in various indoor environments. The system measures CO2, TVOC, particulate matter, temperature, and humidity in real-time. By integrating multiple sensors, AirDeep-Room allows convenient correlation analysis using low data format in real-time. The sensor system was installed in a server room and a classroom. Data analysis showed a negative correlation of -0.24 between temperature and humidity in the server room, and a positive correlation of 0.43 in the classroom, indicating different interactions. A high correlation (r=0.69) between the number of students and concentrations of CO2 and TVOC demonstrated the significant impact of occupancy on air quality. AirDeep-Room effectively manages air quality across various environments and provides essential data for improving air quality in densely populated areas.

Implemetation of Waterpipe Clean Control System for Dental Clinic Unit-chair (치과용 유니트체어에 적용 가능한 수관 세척 제어시스템 구현)

  • Yun, Hyun-Su;Park, Ji-Hyun;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.760-761
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 치과용 유니트체어의 용수공급 시스템 중 수관 내부에 생성되는 바이오필름을 보다 효율적으로 제거하기위하여 공기와 물을 혼합한 버블을 생성하고 가변적인 압력을 인가하여 살균과 세척을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 공기와 물의 혼합 세척을 통한 바이오필터 세척 및 전기분해를 이용한 용수 살균 시스템을 구현하였으며, 물과 공기의 흐름제어 및 가변적인 압력 조절 제어시스템을 구현하였다. 그리고 무선으로 제어가 가능한 솔레노이드밸브로 구성된 벨브조립체를 구성하여 세척모드 및 용수공급모드의 선택적 운용이 가능한 시스템을 구현하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Operation Improvement of Door Fan Test (Door Fan Test 운영개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Il-Chean;Kim, Hak-Kyung;Choi, Du-Chan;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2016.11a
    • /
    • pp.275-277
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Door Fan Test 수행 사례를 중심으로 사전 준비에 필요한 사항에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 관통부 주위 개구부, 벽체 틈새 개구부 등 방화구역의 누설부위를 통해 약제가 누출되는 문제가 있었다. 원인으로는 전기배선 공사로 인해 내화충전된 부분을 제거하고 공사 후 다시 충전하지 않는 경우, 벽과 천장사이의 틈을 내화 실란트 등으로 마감을 하지 않은 경우가 대부분이었다. 이와 같이 누설부위가 많은 경우 테스트의 결과 불합격이 나오게 되며, 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 사전현장조사를 통해 방호구역의 누설부위를 조사하고 보완조치를 진행한 후 테스트를 수행하는 절차가 필요하였다. 한편, 테스트 운영에 관한 사항으로는 해당 실(room)을 위한 충분한 유량 미확보, 장애물로 인한 와류형성, 차압측정구의 설치문제 등이 있었다. 이를 개선하기 위해서 공기를 유입하는 실은 외부로부터 충분한 공기유입이 있어야하며, 팬 앞의 장애물을 제거하거나 팬의 설치 위치를 조정하는 것이 필요하며, 공기의 유동이 가장 적은 곳에 측정구를 설치하는 등의 조치가 필요하다.

  • PDF