• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기흡입추진

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Numerical Simulation of Axi-Symmetric Supersonic Intake Flow Operating on Design & Off-Design Conditions (축대칭 초음속 공기흡입구의 설계점/비설계점 유동 연구)

  • 김성돈;정인석;최정열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2000
  • 2개의 경사 충격파와 하나의 수직 충격파로 초음속 유동을 압축하는 초음속 공기 흡입구의 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 지배방정식으로는 Navier-Stokes방정식을 사용하였고 난류모델로는 SST 모델을 사용하였다. 지배방정식의 점성항 계산에는 중심차분법을 사용하였고 대류항 계산에는 풍상차분법인 Roe의 FDS기법을 MUSCL기법과 결합하여 이용하였다. 유한 체적법을 이용하여 차분된 방정식은 LU분할 기법을 이용한 완전 내재적 방법으로 2차 정확도 시간 적분으로 비정상 과정의 연구를 수행하였다. 흡입구 배압을 정해주어야 하는 어려움을 해결하기 위해 흡입구 후면에 노즐을 달고 노즐의 면적을 조절하여 배압이 형성되도록 하였다.(중략)

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Introduction to the Propulsion Systems for the Next Generation Flight Vehicles (차세대 비행체 추진기관 시스템 소개)

  • 이대성;양수석;차봉준;한영민;김춘택
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2000
  • The concept and characteristics of the propulsion systems for the next generation flight vehicles are described in this paper, where Hey are grouped into air breathing engine, rocket engine and combined cycle engine according to the feeding system of oxidizer. Air breathing engine has its good reusability and superior performance at low altitude, but its usage is limited at high altitude due to the decreased air density. Rocket engine can be used over the wide range of altitude, but it has disadvantages in low specific impulse and high cost. The several types of combined cycle engine, which are being developed by the leading countries in the aerospace, are highlighted as a remarkable candidate for the next generation propulsion system.

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A Study on Buzz Margin Control in Supersonic Engine Intake using PID Controller (PID 제어기를 이용한 초음속 엔진 흡입구의 버즈마진 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Ki, Ja-Young;Kho, Seong-Hee;Kang, Myoung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2009
  • Total pressure recovery ratio in intake is crucial factor to the operational characteristics of supersonic propulsion system because it does not compress inlet air mechanically by compressor, but does compress inlet air by ram compression. As the result of that the dynamic characteristic analysis of engine was performed before the controller was designed, it could be ascertained when the AoA of flight vehicle increases, the buzz margin decreases so that the shock wave produced outside intake in the specified area according to flight operation's characteristics. Therefore the PID control algorithm was designed to be controlled buzz margin that the characteristic of shock wave could meet the requirement of performance in intake. The PID controller was designed that the buzz margin value is being positive number using the control variables; fuel flow and nozzle throat area.

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레이저 추진 램제트엔진 개념탐색연구

  • 정인석;윤영빈;최정열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 1999
  • 최근 세계적인 관심을 끌고있는 레이저 광원에 의한 공기흡입추진기술의 연구 동향을 소개하고 레이저 추진 램가속기의 응용 방법, 제안된 램가속기 탄체 형상, 작동원리, 사용 레이저 특성을 제시하고, 레이저 추진 기술의 주요기술인 레이저 유도 플라즈마 유동의 해석을 위한 매우 간단한 추력면 형상에 대한 수치계산 결과와 현상의 설명을 제시한다.

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Research Activities of Transpiration Cooling for Liquid Rocket and Air-breathing Propulsions (액체로켓과 공기흡입식 추진기관을 위한 분출냉각의 연구동향)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young;Kim, You-Il;Song, In-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • Transpiration cooling is the most effective cooling technique for liquid rocket and air-breathing engines operating in aggressive environments with higher pressures and temperatures. Combustor liners and turbine vanes are cooled by the coolant(air or fuel) passing through their porous walls and also the exit coolant acting as an insulating film. However, its practical implementation has been hampered by the limitations of available porous materials. The search for more practical methods of increasing the internal heat transfer within the walls has led to the development of multi-laminate porous structures, such as Lamilloy$^{(R)}$ and Transply$^{(R)}$. This paper reviews recent research activities of transpiration cooling for the propulsions of liquid rocket, gas turbine, and scramjet.

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Mechanical Isolation Method for an Air Intake Duct with Vertical Temperature Gradient (수직 온도구배를 갖는 공기 흡입 덕트의 기계적 격리기법)

  • Jung, Chihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2016
  • In a Direct Connect(DC) mode altitude engine test, a labyrinth seal is set up between an air intake duct and an engine. The labyrinth seal plays a key role in mechanically isolating them, which contributes to the accurate measurement of thrust and the other component forces. However, when high vertical temperature gradient is generated in the supplied air in the duct, the isolation breaks down. In this paper, a labyrinth seal control device is designed and installed in an effort to eliminate the issue. Test result shows the device successfully gets rid of the contact problem even when high vertical temperature gradient is produced.

Study on the Buzz Characteristics of Supersonic Air Intake at Mach 2.5 (마하 2.5 초음속 공기흡입구의 버즈 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Jin;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2006
  • Theoretically, stable operations of an inlet are achieved at the design condition. However, at off-design conditions supersonic inlets often encounter the problem of aerodynamic instability, called inlet buzz. During inlet buzz, supersonic inlets exhibit considerable oscillation of the shock system in front of the inlet and corresponding large pressure fluctuations downstream. This phenomenon results in decrease of engine performance. An experimental and numerical study was conducted to investigate the phenomenon of supersonic inlet buzz on a generic, axisymmetric, external-compression inlet with a single-surface center-body. This study suggest that intermittent buzz exist and the frequency become to be large as increasing the back pressure.

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Performance Analysis Method for Dual Combustion Ramjet Engines (이중연소 램제트엔진의 성능해석 기법)

  • Seo, Bong-Gyun;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2011
  • Development and validation of performance analysis model for dual combustion ramjet engines has been performed. A typical performance model for hypersonic intake flow and supersonic mixing and combustion was demonstrated; Taylor-Maccoll equation for coaxial intakes and a quasi-one dimensional reacting flow analysis with CEA chemical equilibrium for supersonic combustion. The results, thermodynamic data of intake and supersonic combustor were validated with CFD numerical results.

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2차원 및 3차원 액체 램제트 엔진의 내부 유동 해석

  • 손창현;오대환;이충원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 1998
  • 최적의 액체 램제트 연소기 설계를 위하여 흡입공기와 분무, 혼합 그리고 이에 따른 연소의 일련의 과정이 일어나는 램제트 연소기의 유동해석을 2차원 및 3차원으로 수행하였다. 격자구성은 연소기에 공기를 공급하고 연료를 분무하는 공기 유입관 영역과 연소실 및 노즐 영역, 그리고 출구 대기 영역으로 나누어 독자적으로 격자를 생성시켰다. 연소실 내의 유동 특성에 있어서 2차원과 3차원의 유동해석 결과는 선회영역 유동특성이 크게 차이가 남을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 실제 액체 램제트 연소기의 설계를 위해서는 3차원 유동해석과 실험이 반드시 필요하다.

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