• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공급사슬기반

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Development of a Simulation Model for Supply Chain Management of Precast Concrete (프리캐스트 콘크리트 공급사슬 관리를 위한 시뮬레이션 모형 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyeonju;Jeon, Sangwon;Lee, Jaeil;Jeong, Keunchae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we developed a simulation model for supply chain management of Precast Concrete (PC) based construction. To this end, information on the Factory Production/Site Construction system was collected through literature review and field research, and based on this information, a simulation model was defined by describing the supply chain, entities, resources, and processes. Next, using the Arena simulation software, a simulation model for the PC supply chain was developed by setting model frameworks, data modules, flowchart modules, and animation modules. Finally, verification and validation were performed using five review methodologies such as model check, animation check, extreme value test, average value test, and actual case test to the developed model. As a result, it was found that the model adequately represented the flows and characteristics of the PC supply chain without any logical errors and provided accurate performance evaluation values for the target supply chains. It is expected that the proposed simulation model will faithfully play a role as a performance evaluation platform in the future for developing management techniques in order to optimally operate the PC supply chain.

New Challenge and Development of Circulation Courses of Pharmaceutical Industry in view of SCM (의약품산업의 유통경로에 있어 SCM 측면에서 본 새로운 도전과 발전)

  • Kim Hyejeong;Shim Changsaeng;Choi Jeongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2003
  • 최근 다국적 제약사의 유통업체 진출 및 시장점유율 증가로 인하여 국내 의약품 유통체계가 변화하게 되었다. 본 논문은 현재 한국 의약품 산업의 유통 현황을 공급 사슬 측면에서 조사 평가하고 문제점을 분석하여 국내 도매 유통업체가 고유한 경쟁력을 보유하기 위하여 필요한 요소 및 능력을 연구하고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 기반으로 의약품 유통시장을 선진화하는데 필요한 유통 체계를 분석하여 공급 사슬 관점에서 새로운 모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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Web log analysis and application for managing participants under e-SCM environment (e-SCM 환경에서 업체관리를 위한 웹 로그 분석 및 활용 방안)

  • 서준용;김운식;고재문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2003
  • 최근 공급사슬관리(SCM)는 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 e-SCM 환경으로 발달하고 있다. e-SCM은 웹을 통한 기업의 원자재 조달에서부터 최종제품이 고객에 이르는 전 과정에 관련된 많은 업무를 효율적으로 관리하는 것으로 공급사슬에 있는 많은 기업의 참여가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 수주생산기업의 e-SCM 구매시스템에서 구매의도를 지닌 참여기업의 웹 로그 데이터를 분석 및 활용하는 방안을 제시하여 참여기업의 충성도와 수주전략 수립을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Impact of Product Variety in The Supply Chain: An Integrative Review and Future Research Direction (제품다양성이 공급사슬에 미치는 영향: 종합리뷰 및 미래연구방향)

  • Youngah Kim
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2005
  • In recent decades, product variety has increased dramatically in most industries. Rapidly evolving technologies, global competition, and sophisticated customers have contributed to an increase in product variety in many industries. In this paper, I study the impact of product variety on several businesses in the supply chain through literature review. By study of literature. this paper presents the benefits and drawbacks of increasing product variety on functions performed in several departments, such as engineering, manufacturing, purchasing, logistics and marketing. It provides a brief overview of the various techniques like modularity, component sharing, and platform-based development, which are helpful in reducing the costs, when designing for variety. It also provides a brief overview of order processing, purchased component/part variety, which are helpful in reducing the purchasing costs, and customer satisfaction, market advantage, market share, competitive advantage and demand forecast, which are useful in impact of product variety on marketing. Future research directions are discussed.

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Development of Agent-based Platform for Coordinated Scheduling in Global Supply Chain (글로벌 공급사슬에서 경쟁협력 스케줄링을 위한 에이전트 기반 플랫폼 구축)

  • Lee, Jung-Seung;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2011
  • In global supply chain, the scheduling problems of large products such as ships, airplanes, space shuttles, assembled constructions, and/or automobiles are complicated by nature. New scheduling systems are often developed in order to reduce inherent computational complexity. As a result, a problem can be decomposed into small sub-problems, problems that contain independently small scheduling systems integrating into the initial problem. As one of the authors experienced, DAS (Daewoo Shipbuilding Scheduling System) has adopted a two-layered hierarchical architecture. In the hierarchical architecture, individual scheduling systems composed of a high-level dock scheduler, DAS-ERECT and low-level assembly plant schedulers, DAS-PBS, DAS-3DS, DAS-NPS, and DAS-A7 try to search the best schedules under their own constraints. Moreover, the steep growth of communication technology and logistics enables it to introduce distributed multi-nation production plants by which different parts are produced by designated plants. Therefore vertical and lateral coordination among decomposed scheduling systems is necessary. No standard coordination mechanism of multiple scheduling systems exists, even though there are various scheduling systems existing in the area of scheduling research. Previous research regarding the coordination mechanism has mainly focused on external conversation without capacity model. Prior research has heavily focuses on agent-based coordination in the area of agent research. Yet, no scheduling domain has been developed. Previous research regarding the agent-based scheduling has paid its ample attention to internal coordination of scheduling process, a process that has not been efficient. In this study, we suggest a general framework for agent-based coordination of multiple scheduling systems in global supply chain. The purpose of this study was to design a standard coordination mechanism. To do so, we first define an individual scheduling agent responsible for their own plants and a meta-level coordination agent involved with each individual scheduling agent. We then suggest variables and values describing the individual scheduling agent and meta-level coordination agent. These variables and values are represented by Backus-Naur Form. Second, we suggest scheduling agent communication protocols for each scheduling agent topology classified into the system architectures, existence or nonexistence of coordinator, and directions of coordination. If there was a coordinating agent, an individual scheduling agent could communicate with another individual agent indirectly through the coordinator. On the other hand, if there was not any coordinating agent existing, an individual scheduling agent should communicate with another individual agent directly. To apply agent communication language specifically to the scheduling coordination domain, we had to additionally define an inner language, a language that suitably expresses scheduling coordination. A scheduling agent communication language is devised for the communication among agents independent of domain. We adopt three message layers which are ACL layer, scheduling coordination layer, and industry-specific layer. The ACL layer is a domain independent outer language layer. The scheduling coordination layer has terms necessary for scheduling coordination. The industry-specific layer expresses the industry specification. Third, in order to improve the efficiency of communication among scheduling agents and avoid possible infinite loops, we suggest a look-ahead load balancing model which supports to monitor participating agents and to analyze the status of the agents. To build the look-ahead load balancing model, the status of participating agents should be monitored. Most of all, the amount of sharing information should be considered. If complete information is collected, updating and maintenance cost of sharing information will be increasing although the frequency of communication will be decreasing. Therefore the level of detail and updating period of sharing information should be decided contingently. By means of this standard coordination mechanism, we can easily model coordination processes of multiple scheduling systems into supply chain. Finally, we apply this mechanism to shipbuilding domain and develop a prototype system which consists of a dock-scheduling agent, four assembly- plant-scheduling agents, and a meta-level coordination agent. A series of experiments using the real world data are used to empirically examine this mechanism. The results of this study show that the effect of agent-based platform on coordinated scheduling is evident in terms of the number of tardy jobs, tardiness, and makespan.

BSC을 활용한 eSCM 성과 측정 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 이종만;장주병;이승훈;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2001
  • eBusiness 환경속에서 기업들의 주요한 관심사는 eSCM 통합을 통한 경쟁력 획득에 있다. 파트너쉽에 기반한 성공적인 eSCM 통합을 이루고, 궁극적으로는 고객 만족을 달성하기 위해서는 eSCM에 대한 참여 기업 간 공동 성과 측정 시스템을 만들고, 이를 통해 공급사슬 통합에 관련된 비용/효과에 대해 명확하게 이해하도록 하는 것이 핵심이다. 이러한 참여 기업들 사이의 공동의 성과 측정시스템을 활용하기 위해서는 재무적 그리고 비재무적 성과 사이의 균형을 성취하기 위한 강력한 도구인 Balanced Scorecard와 eSCM의 연계에 기반한 드릴다운(drill-down) 방식의 성과 측정을 통해 공급사슬의 다른 수준에 대한 성과 측정이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 BSC와 eSCM의 연계를 위해 BSC를 eSCM관점에서 재정립하고, 드릴다운(drill-down)방식에 기반한 eSCM 성과 측정 시스템 활용을 위한 기본 틀을 제시하고자 한다.

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Analytic Approach to e-Transformation of Intermediary (중개유통기업의 e-트랜스포메이션: 분석적 접근)

  • Han, Hyun-Soo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate industrial product intermediary's transformation strategy by exploiting advantages afforded by web based information technologies. Our motivation for this research stems from exploring intermediary's responding strategy to cope with supplier's threatening to disintermediation. From transaction cost perspective, internet can induce both the vertical quasi-integration (electronic hierarchy) and outsourcing (electronic market). Our rationale on directing one of these bi-directional movements is specified on intermediary's value adding on the supply chain. As such, we investigated supply chain performance, IT effects on customer's requirement of channel functions, and channel power structure. Propositions to suggest contingent e-transforming strategic alternatives are logically derived from dyadic nature of supply chain characteristics such as efficiency versus customer services, and supplier dominant versus easy replaceability of suppliers. The contingent e-transformation framework developed from intermediary's perspective is reviewed through longitudinal industry case analysis. Implications from the industry case analysis give us insights for the effectiveness of the framework to combine supply chain characteristics with intermediary's e-transformation.

Inland Logistics Forwarding System based on Supply Chain Management : ILOF (공급사슬기반의 육상물류중개시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박남규;최형림;김현수;박영재;손형수
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2001
  • The ILOF project addresses the needs of logistics industrial organizations to reduce information processing time, improve added and residual value of information and reduce processing and transportation costs. It deals with the information supply chain information systems shared by vertical partner as important entity, whose performance and optimization very significantly affects the efficiency and performance of logistics industries. This paper deals with logistics information exchange systems based on supply chain management, focusing on sharing database and processes between partners such as shipper, logistics broker, transportation company, shipping company etc., for smoothing the information flow, enhancing consumer service and reducing communication fee and labour costs. The significance of contribution of this research is the provision of a model for logistics information exchange including entity relationship diagram, data flow diagram and functions which is able to facilitate the formulation of a customer driven supply chain information network, there by enhancing the competitive edge of companies in logistics industries on local and global basis.

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Optimal Supply Chain formation using Agent Negotiation in SET Model based Make-To-Order (최적 공급사슬 구성을 위한 에이전트 협상방법론 개발)

  • Kim Hyun-Soo;Cho Jae-Hyung;Choi Hyung-Rim;Hong Soon-Goo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2006
  • In an effect to composite an optimal supply chain, this study has introduced an agent-based negotiation as a method to assign a lot of orders to a large number of participants. As a resources allocation mechanism to form a strategic cooperation based on information sharing between supply chain members(buyers, manufacturers, suppliers), this agent negotiation provides coordination functions allowing all participants to make a profit and accomplishing Pareto optimum solution from the viewpoint of a whole supply chain. A SET model-based scheduling takes into consideration both earliness production cost and tardiness production cost, along with a competitive relationship between multiple participants. This study has tried to prove that the result of an agent-based negotiation is a Pareto optimal solution under the dynamic supply chain environment, establishing the mathematical formulation for a performance test, and making a comparison with the heuristic Branch & Bound method.

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