• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공구 수명

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A Study on the Tool Wear and Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V using Tungsten Carbide Tool (초경공구를 사용한 Ti-6Al-4V 타이타늄 합금의 절삭가공시 공구마멸과 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;홍우표;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2000
  • The machinability of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and tool wear behavior when machining Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was studied to understand the machining characteristics. this material is one of the strong candidate materials present and future aerospace or medical applications. Nowadays their usage has already been broaden to everyday's commercial applications such as golf club heads, finger rings and many decorative items. Anticipating the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic facilities, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are deemed necessary. this study is concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.

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A Study on tool life in the high speed machining of small-size end mill by factorial design of experiments and regression model (요인 실험계획법 및 회귀분석을 이용한 소경 엔드밀의 공구수명에 대한 연구)

  • Lim P.;Park S.Y.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2005
  • High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, which has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. but it also has problems like tool break, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is effected by the milling conditions whose evaluated parameters are spindle, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments are carried out by full factorial design of experiments using and orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, and the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

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A Study on tool life in the high speed machining of small-size end mill by factorial design of experiments and regression model (요인 실험계획법 회귀분석을 이용한 소경 엔드밀의 공구수명에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Pyo;Park, Sang-Yoon;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2 s.179
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, because it has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. But it also has problems such as tool breakage, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is affected by the milling conditions whose selected parameters are spindle speed, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments were carried out by full factorial design of experiments using an orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, Therefore, the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

Optimal Cutting Condition of Tool Life in the High Speed Machining by Taguchi Design of Experiments (다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 고속가공에서 공구수명 조건의 최적화)

  • Lim, Pyo;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • High Speed Machining(HSM) reduces machining time and improves surface accuracy because of the high cutting speed and feedrate. Development of HSM makes it allowable to machine difficult-to-cut material and use small-size-endmill. It is however limited to cutting condition and tool material. In the machining operation, it is important to check main parameter of tool life and select optimal cutting condition because tool breakage can interrupt progression of operation. In this study, cutting parameters are determined to 3 factors and 3 levels which are a spindle speed, a feedrate and a width of cut. Experiment is designed to orthogonal array table for L9 with 3 outer array using Taguchi method. Also, it is proposed to inspect significance of the optimal factors and levels by ANOVA using average of SN ratio for tool life. Finally, estimated value of SN ratio in the optimal cutting condition is compared with measured one in the floor shop and reduction of loss is predicted.

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국산초경공구의 절삭성에 관한 비교 연구

  • 김용성外
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.474-488
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    • 1980
  • 이제까지의 결과를 종합하여 보면 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있다. 1. 국산 비피막공구는 의 산에 비하여 많은 절삭영역에서 양호한 성능을 가지고 있다. 2. 국산 비피막공구 W2는 중간 절 삭 영역에서 국산 W1과 외산 W3, W4보다 우수한 성능을 나타낸다. 3. W1은 저속이거나 절삭 깊이가 클 때, W2보다 좋은 성능을 가진다. 4. W1은 대체로 플랭크 마모에 의하여, W2는 저속. 저이송에서는 프랭크마모 그리고 그밖의 영역에서는 크레이터 마모에 의하여 수명이 결정된다. 5. 국산 피막공구 CW7은 외산 CW10, 13에 비하여 내마모성이 매우 좋다. 6. 중간절삭영역에서 W 2의 표면조도는 W1, W3, W4에 비하여 훨씬 좋다. 7. 피막층 유무와 피막재질에 따른 국산 및 외산의 절삭력 차이는 거의 없다.

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Drill 가공에 있어서 ADI 재료의 절삭성에 관한 연구

  • 조상순;장성규;조규재;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1993
  • 소경드릴가공은 많은 기계가가공중에서도 가장 곤란한 가공의 하나이다.그것은 가공구멍단면 이하의 공간속에서 공구강성이나 칩처리들이 고려되어야 한다는 엄격한 제한이 소경이란 형태에서 한층 어려워지기 때문이다.소경의 구멍가공은 최근 전자제품,우주항공기 부품,소형정밀부품, 섬유산업의 광섬유관련품 등에 까지 수요가 증가함에 따라 레이져가공,전자빔가공,전해가공과 같은 전기물리적가공법이 많이 사용되고 있지만 생산성 및 가공정밀도의 관점에서 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 없는 실정이다, 이에반해 기계가공인 소경드릴가공은 공구강성저하로 인해 쉽게 파손된다는 점은 있지만 가공정도가 양호하고 종횡비가 높은 가공이 가능하여 실용화가 가장 좋은 분야라고 할수 있다. 이로 인해 최근에는 여기에 관한 많은 연구가 지행되고 있다. 또한 기계가공의 자동화가 진전됨에 따라서 단일공국의 대표적 공구인 바이트의 결함을 검출하는것 못지않게 드릴의 마멸이나 절손의 검출 또는 예측이 중요한 문제로 부각됨에 따라 절삭저항의 이용이 증가할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ADI에 포함된 Si량이 드릴가공시 ADI의 피삭성에 미치는 영향을 절삭조건을 변화시켜 고찰함과 동시에 공구수명에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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A Study on Optimal Design of Face Milling Cutter Geometry(II) -With Respect to Toll Life and Surface Roughness- (정면밀링커터의 최적설계에 대한 연구 (2) -공구수명 및 표면조도 중심으로-)

  • 김정현;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2225-2233
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    • 1994
  • In order to improve the cutting ability of face mill, a model for optimal cutter shape was developed to minimize resultant cutting force by combing cutting force model and optimal technique. Wear test and surface roughness test for optimized and conventional cutter were performed. The new optimized cutter shows longer tool life of 2.29 times than conventional cutter in light cutting condition and 2.52 times in heavy cutting condition. The surface roughness of workpiece by optimized cutter is improved in heavy cutting condition, but deteriorated in light cutting condition in comparison with conventional cutter. The surface profiles of workpiece were analyzed by Fourier transformation. The distribution of cut lay left on workpiece by optimized cutter is more regular than that by the conventional cutter.

Optimization of high-speed machining process using constrained R-T characteristic curve (절삭률-공구수명 특성 곡선을 이용한 고속가공 공정의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 최용철;김동우;장윤상;조명우;허영무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2003
  • With the recent development of machining technology, high speed machining process is widely used for-the mold and difficult-to -cut-materials machining since it allows achieving high productivity and surface quality. However, during the high speed machining process, high cutting speed and feed rate can cause abrupt tool life decrease due to rapid rising of the cutting tool temperature. Such situation may cause increase of machining cost. Thus, in this study, developed optimization algorithm is applied to determine optimal machining variables for multiple high speed machining. The R-T characteristic curve for machining economics problems with a linear-lorarithmic tool life model is determined by applying sensitivity analysis. finally, a series of high speed machining experiments are performed to determine the desired optimal machining variables, and the results are analyzed.

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The Test for Tool Life of Portable-Bevelers with the Various Cooling System (휴대용 면취기의 냉각 방법에 따른 공구수명 평가)

  • Min, Byung-Hoon;Choi, Won-Yong;Min, Taeg-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • This study is to evaluate the tool life of portable beveler which have various cooling system. It was compared with 3 different bevelers which has each other cooling system. Beveler A has no cooling system, beveler B has the cooling system for only inside of body, and beveler C has the cooling system for both the cutter and inside of body. The temperature of beveler A cutter surface had been continuously increasing as processing, but the rising tendency of temperature of beveler B cutter surface has slightly changed. In case of beveler C, the temperature is maintained. The tool life of beveler C is about 105m which is around 400% of beveler A(25m), and around 130% of beveler B(80m).

Surface Observation of TiAlN Coatings by a Cathodic Arc : Effects of Cleaning Process Conditions (음극 아크를 이용 청정공정 조건에 따른 TiAlN 박막의 표면관찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yang, Ji-Hun;Song, Min-A;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Jae-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2014
  • 티타늄-알루미늄-질화물(TiAlN)은 고능률 절삭 분야에 사용되는 공구의 수명 향상을 위한 표면처리 소재로 많이 이용되고 있다. 음극 아크로 코팅할 경우, 거대 입자가 박막 표면에 존재하여 박막의 품질을 저하시킨다. 본 연구에서는 공구의 수명을 향상시키는 TiAlN 박막을 TiAl 합금 타겟을 이용하여 형성하였으며, 거대입자의 생성을 줄일 수 기판 청정공정을 도출하였다. 그리고 따른 박막표면을 관찰하였다.

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