• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공구 간섭

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Tool interference check in machining of large screws defined by cross-section view (축 수직단면 형상정의에 대한 대형 스크류의 가공시 공구간섭검사)

  • 안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2000
  • In machining screws which are important members in mono pumps or progressive cavity pumps CNC turning center with 3 axes is usually used. This sort of screw machining requires large amount of CL data points and rotational tools are used in machining. When working out the CL data points consideration of possible tool interference is important in order to avoid undercut. This paper describes the checking methods of tool interference in the screw machining on the CNC turning center. First of all a specific shape of a screw cross-section that could commonly be applied to all screws was chosen and then possible tool interference associated with that shape was identified. Checking method was mathematically developed and verified. This checking method will be utilized in the CAM system developed by the authors for screw machining on the 3-axis CNC turning center.

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The Cutting Tool-workpiece Interference Simulation for Worm Screw Machining by Planetary Milling (워엄 스크루 가공을 위한 플래내터리 밀링의 공구 간섭 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for planetary milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

NC Milling Productivity Incensement by Short Milling Tool Setting Method (NC 밀링에서 짧은 공구설치 방법으로 생산성 향상)

  • Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2008
  • The tool overhang length affects tool deflection and chatter that should be reduced for machined surface quality, productivity and long tool lift. The shortest tool setting algorithm that uses a safe space is proposed and applied with simulation software in NC machining. The safe space in the coordinate fixed in the tool is computed by the virtual machining system that simulates NC machining by stock model, tool model and NC code. The optimal tool assembly that has largest diameter and shortest length is possible using the safe space. This algorithm has been applied over fifty companies for safe and rigid tool setting. The collision accident between holder and stock was reduced from 3 to 0 a year and the productivity was incensed about 15% by using faster feed rate acceptable for shorten tool length.

Roughness Measurement of Hole Processing Surface for Mold Steel Using White Light Interferometer (백색광간섭계를 이용한 금형용 강재 구멍가공면의 조도 측정)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • In this study, NIMAX material has been processed using the three-dimensional measuring instrument and white light interferometer. they were tested to roundness and surface roughness and results are as follows: As for a cutting characteristic, it indicated that F4 showed a lower result than 2F showed due to the high hardness of the material and showed a good result when spindle rotation speed and tool feed were low. As for the measurement of roundness through 3-Dimensional measuring machine, it indicated that 4F showed a good result like the condition of cutting component and that roundness showed a good result when spindle rotation speed of 1,700 rpm and tool feed speed of 85 mm/min were applied. As for the surface roughness of processing surface, Surface roughness showed better 4F than 2F and conditions of spindle rotation speed 1,700 rpm, tool feed rate 55 mm/min showed good results in the Ra $0.4025{\mu}m$.

Relationship Between Flat End-mill Shape and Geometrical Characteristics in Side Walls Generated by End-milling Process (엔드밀링 공정에 의하여 생성된 측벽의 기하학적 특성과 평엔드밀 형상 사이의 관계)

  • Kim, Kang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the effects of the tool shape on the geometrical characteristics of flat end-milled side walls. A tool shape is characterized by such parameters as helix angle, number of cutting edges, and diameter. The geometrical characteristics of the side walls are represented by the surface profiles in the feed and axial directions, which are orthogonal to each other. The geometrical defects in each direction are estimated based on the instantaneous apparent cutting areas, which are represented by the interference area between the tool and workpiece and that between the cutting edge and workpiece. It is confirmed that a geometrical defect in the feed direction is formed when the tool leaves the workpiece and the curvature of the tool path changes. Defects in the axial direction are also found in the side walls, except for the defect zone in the feed direction. An up-cut using an end-mill with a steeper helix angle, a greater number of cutting edges, and a smaller diameter are thus found to improve the geometrical accuracy of end-milled side walls.

A Study on the characteristics of the High Speed Machining for several Tool Materials change of Ellipse Mirror Machining to be used in Millimeter Wave Interferometer System (밀리미터파 간섭계용 타원 반사경의 공구 변화에 따른 고속절삭 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yang, Soon-Cheol;Hong, Chang-Deoc;Cho, Byung-Moo;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when ellipse mirrors consisted Aluminum alloy were made it the Millimeter-Wave Interferometer System mirror with several tools on the High-Speed Machine. Machining technique for precision machining characteristics of ellipse mirrors consisted Al6061 matter by Ball endmill is reported in this paper., Results of machining on the High-Speed Machine(using NCD(Natural Crystalline diamond), WC and coated TiAlN ${\phi}6mm$ ball endmill tool) had measurement of surface roughness and form accuracy with cutting conditions(the Feed rate, the Depth of cut and the Cutting speed). the Millimeter-Wave Interferometer System ellipse mirror had been machined foundational precision machining characteristics of aluminum.

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Determination of Tool Orientation in 5-Axis Milling Using Potential Energy Method (포텐셜 에너지를 이용한 5축 NC 밀링의 공구방향 결정)

  • Cho, Inhaeng;Lee, Kunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 1996
  • In five-axis milling, optimal CL-data (cutter location data) should be generated to have advantages over three-axis milling in terms of accuracy and efficiency. This paper presents an algorithm for generating collision-free CL-data for five-axis milling using potential energy method. By virtually charging the cutter and part surfaces with static electricity, global collision as wells as local interference is eliminated. Additionally, machining efficiency is improved by minimizing the curvature difference between the part surface and tool swept surface at a CC-point (cutter contact point) simultaneously.

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Tool-Path Generation in NC Machining of Automobile Panel Die (자동차 판넬 금형의 NC 가공을 위한 공구 경로 생성)

  • Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1994
  • This paper discusses a method to generate the tool path for NC machining of automobile panel dies. The source data representing a panel die may be generated from digitizing machines, other CAD/CAM systems via IGES files, of compound surface models. From the source data, three types of interferencefree tool paths are generated automatically ; a parallel (Cartesian), an isometric, and a pencil cutting tool path. For the interference-free tool path, a polyhedral model composed of several triangles, and an 'offset triangle' approach are exploited. Finally, some practical examples are illustrated.

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An Efficient CleanUp Tool Path for Undercuts Come from Cutter Interferences in Profile Machining (공구간섭으로 인한 미절삭 윤곽의 잔삭가공을 위한 효율적인 공구경로)

  • 주상윤;이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2002
  • In 2D-Profile machining using cutter radius compensation cutter interferences are very common. To prevent the cutter interferences undercuts are inevitable in some regions of the profile. The undercut regions require cleanup machining using smaller radius tools. This paper considers a procedure of the tool path generation for the cleanup profile machining. And two methods are introduced for an efficient tool path generation. One is how to reduce the machining time by uniting adjacent tool paths of undercut regions, and the other is how to find the tool path with the minimal distance by applying TSP algorithm.