• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공개 연구

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기업공개전(企業公開前) 무상증자(無償增資)의 실시동기(實施動機)와 영향(影響)

  • Yun, Pyeong-Sik;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.203-229
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    • 1997
  • 공개전 대규모 무상증자에 대한 시각은 기업가들이 공개전에 물타기증자를 하여 상장함으로써 과대한 자본이득을 취한다는 것이다. 본 연구는 1988년부터 1990년까지 공개한 282개 기업을 대상으로 공개전 무상증자를 실시한 기업의 특성과 영향을 분석하였다. 공개전 대규모 무상증자를 실시한 기업들의 공개전 주당순이익은 무상증자를 전혀 실시하지 않은 기업의 주당순이익의 3.3배로 높아, 주당순이익을 같은 시기에 공개하는 기업의 수준으로 낮추기 위하여 무상증자를 실시하는 것으로 사료된다. 또한 무상증자비율은 초과수익률과 유의적인 관계를 갖지 않으며, 내부자거래자료를 분석한 결과 특별한 사항을 발견할 수 없었다. 공개후 장기초과수익률 분석에서 발견된 장기 저성과 현상은 금융기관을 제외한 모든 제조업 공개기업에 공통된 현상으로 장기 저성과와 무상증자비율은 유의적인 관계를 갖지 않으며, 장기 저성과 현상은 공개기업들이 영업성과가 최정점에 있을 때 기업을 공개하고 이후 영업실적이 악화됨에 따라 천천히 주가에 반영되는 것으로 이해된다. 본 연구는 대규모 무상증자를 실시한 이유를 제시하고 있으며, 대규모 무상종자가 상장후의 주가에 전혀 영향을 주지 않는다는 것을 발견하였다. 따라서 공개전 무상증자를 결코 나쁜 시각으로만 볼 수 없다고 사료된다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Freedom of Information Act (「정보공개법」 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Youseung;Jung, Jinim
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.81
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    • pp.45-87
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to discuss ways to improve the information disclosure system centered on the Freedom of Information Act by analyzing the revision history of the Act and interviewing information disclosure experts. First, the study analyzed the revision history and contents of the Act from its enactment to today. It found that although positive amendments have been made in terms of expanding the right to know, they have been limited to operational aspects, and no amendments have been made to the criteria for determining information subject to disclosure. The interview was organized into three areas: achievements, problems, and improvements of the Act. The analysis was conducted by breaking down the content of each area and organizing it into themes. In conclusion, the study proposed eight recommendations for improvement, including expanding the scope of information disclosure, categorizing the information to be disclosed, securing a procedure for appealing the non-disclosure of information, increasing the effectiveness of the committee, introducing penalties and disciplinary regulations, establishing an Information Disclosure Appeals Tribunal, establishing systematic controls to prevent misuse of the right to request information, and merging the Public Data Act with the Freedom of Information Act.

Responsiveness of Request to Information Disclosure (중앙행정기관의 정보공개청구에 대한 대응성 분석)

  • Choi, Jeong Min
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.45
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    • pp.155-188
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to find whether there is a difference between the resulting responsiveness and substantial responsiveness, as noticing citizen satisfaction of the result of information disclosure is not equivalent to a high rate of information disclosure. Previous studies focused on the analysis of the resulting responsiveness such as disclosure decision and processing time. However, this study would identify how much opened information is equal to requested information on the side of substantial responsiveness. This study found that accuracy dropped as opening not requested information but different information and completeness dropped as omitting some part of information or opening unseizable information on the side of substantial responsiveness. There are differences between the resulting responsiveness and substantial responsiveness. Some of the opened information is not requested information despite the disclosure decision. It takes over ten days despite the immediately disclose decision. The main reason for the decline in substantial responsiveness is the passing of document retention period and the absence of data. Therefore, the obligation for the creation and preservation of records for public agencies will have to be followed with the agencies' will to opening information. Although this study analyzes the limited cases, it is significant to enunciate there are differences between the resulting responsiveness and substantial responsiveness.

A Study on Access Re-Review Using Intelligent Archive Solutions: Focusing on the Access Re-Review Project of the National Archives of Korea in 2020 (지능형 아카이브 솔루션을 활용한 공개재분류 연구: 2020년 국가기록원 공개재분류 사업을 중심으로)

  • Song, Zoo Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2021
  • Access re-review is a valuable and important task, but it is burdensome for archivists. Thus, an access re-review automation was proposed to address this. In this situation, the National Archives of Korea actually utilized the access re-review solution in the performance of the "2020 Access Re-Review Project" and compared and analyzed it with human work. The project was, however, not a research project centered on analysis on access re-review solutions, and it has a limited result in terms of experimental use of commercial programs. Nevertheless, in the current situation where there are only macro and superficial discussions on access re-review of intelligent archives, it would be meaningful to apply the access re-review solution to archivists in real businesses and examine the results. This paper seeks to discuss the practicality that can mitigate the task of access re-review through an analysis of use cases of access re-review solutions.

A Study on the Research Trends of Information Freedom in Korea (국내 정보공개 연구 동향 분석)

  • Choi, Jeong Min;Kim, You-seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2013
  • The study aims at providing research trends of information freedom in Korea. A total of 97 articles, which deal with issues on freedom of information from multidisciplinary areas, were selected for this study. These articles are analyzed according to academic backgrounds, research subjects, disciplinary characteristics, and each research period. The study found that the articles, which review various aspects of freedom of information, are conducted by a number of different disciplinary fields as time passed. However, there was a certain tendency that research methods, purposes, and subjects in this area are limited and biased. As a result, it suggests that expanded multidisciplinary studies are needed and that the complex nature of issues related to freedom of information should be considered.

The Study of Factors to Affect on Users' Self-disclosure in Social Networking Services (SNS에서 사용자의 정보공개에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Bang, Jounghae;Kang, Sora;Kim, Min Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2016
  • As the number of SNS users increases, so does their self-disclosure. This study examined the factors affecting self-disclosure based on Social Capital Theory and Regulatory Focus Theory. The (extent of self-disclosure by users/number of users disclosing themselves) in SNSs is expected to differ depending on their social capital (bonding capital vs. bridging capital) and regulatory focus (promotional vs. defensive). As a result of this study, it is found that bridging capital is positively related to self-disclosure in profile and in conversation, while bonding capital is positively related to self-disclosure only in conversation. With regard to regulatory focus, promotional orientation has a significant effect on self-disclosure in profile and in conversation, while defensive orientation is negatively related to self-disclosure in profile, but not related to self-disclosure in conversation. Promotional orientation is found to moderate the effect of bridging capital on self-disclosure.

An Activity Methods of the Open Source Software Education in the Middle and High School (중등학교에서 공개소프트웨어 교육 활성화 방안)

  • Lho, Young-Uhg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.902-905
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    • 2007
  • 정부에서는 공개 소프트웨어 보급을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이의 일환으로 공개 소프트웨어 시범 사업을 시행하고 있으며 정보화 사업 평가 항목에 공개 소프트웨어 사용 여부 포함하고 있다. 그러나 잠재적인 공개 소프트웨어 사용자들인 중등학교 학생을 대상으로 공개 소프트웨어에 대한 홍보와 교육이 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 중등학교에서 정보 컴퓨터 교과를 담당하는 교사들의 공개 소프트웨어에 대한 인지도를 파악하고 분석한 내용을 기반으로 중등학교에서 공개소프트웨어 교육을 활성화하는 방안을 제시한다.

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An Examination and Analysis of the Open Source Software Understanding of the Students in the Middle and High School (중등학교 학생의 공개 소프트웨어 인지도 조사 및 분석)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jung;Lho, Young-Uhg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • 유엔을 비롯한 국제단체와 각 국의 정부에서는 공개 소프트웨어 보급을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 또한 우리나라에서도 공개 소프트웨어를 활성화하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 공개소프트웨어 시범 사업과 정보화 사업 평가 항목에 공개 소프트웨어 사용하면 가점을 부여하고 있다. 그러나 잠재적인 공개 소프트웨어 사용자들인 중등학교 학생을 대상으로 공개 소프트웨어에 대한 홍보와 교육이 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 중등학교에서 학생들의 공개 소프트웨어에 대한 인지도를 파악하고 분석한다. 이 연구 결과는 중등학교에서의 공개 소프트웨어 교육을 활성화하기 위해 방안을 찾는데 기초 자료로 활용 될 수 있다.

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A Study on Records Disclosure Management of Local Governments in Busan (부산 지방자치단체의 기록물 공개관리에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, YeonHwa;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • This study seeks to grasp the current status of and suggest improvements on records disclosure management. Data were collected through a literature review, surveys, and in-depth interviews with 7 record managers and 40 office staff in local governments. Existing records disclosures were also used as references for the discussion. With this, self-reliance efforts within local governments and active roles in central records management institutions were proposed.

A Study on the Necessity of a Series of Charges in Information Disclosure for Work Improvement: Comparing the Cases of the United States (정보공개 전담 직렬의 필요성과 업무 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 미국의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Young-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this research is to search for measures to properly respond to the greatly increasing demands of complex information disclosure. At present, South Korea makes the deployment of records managers at public institutions mandatory through the Records Act. Records disclosure goes beyond simply deciding on the revelation and private usage of records, and requires the professionalism of institutions such as task knowledge and law-related knowledge. However, most records managers lack professionalism in the task of records disclosure despite achieving such in their regular work of managing records. As a countermeasure for such issues, this research is proposing the introduction of a series of exclusive charges in records disclosure named the Government Information Specialist, which professionally manages the records disclosure of the US government. In addition, to understand the demand of such, surveys and interviews of records managers who undertake both records management and records disclosure tasks at a South Korean public institution was also conducted.