• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.38 no.10
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• pp.17-29
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• 2022

Recently, the interest in integrated underground geospatial information mapping (IUGIM) to ensure the safety of underground spaces and facilities has been increasing. Because IUGIM is used in the fields of underground space development and underground safety management, the up-to-dateness and accuracy of information are critical. In this study, IUGIM and field data were classified, and the accuracy of IUGIM was improved by spatial interpolation. A spatial interpolation technique was used to process borehole data in IUGIM, and a quantitative evaluation was performed with mean absolute error and root mean square error through the cross-validation of seven interpolation results according to the technique and model. From the cross-validation results, accuracy decreased in the order of nonuniform rational B-spline, Kriging, and inverse distance weighting. In the case of Kriging, the accuracy difference according to the variogram model was insignificant, and Kriging using the spherical variogram exhibited the best accuracy.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.221-235
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• 2020

The development and utilization of underground spaces are increasing as the use of land based on ground surface became limited due to rapid urbanization triggered by population growth and industrialization. Despite its merit of efficient use of limited land and space, it may contribute to occurrence of various disasters such as sinkholes and damage to underground facilities. After the sinkholes formed and occurred across the country in 2014, there has been an effort to establish Underground Space Integration Map containing 15 types of underground information. Still, there is an increasing demand to improve the quality of underground information stemmed from continuation of such events including the rupture of the hot water pipe in Goyang-si and the fire in the KT site in Ahyeon-dong, Seoul. Hereby, with the aim to improve the quality of Underground Space Integration Map, this study analyzes quality standards, regulations, and guidelines related to spatial data to improve quality inspection standards and methods included in the production rules for the Underground Space Integration Map. In particular, it suggests improvement plan for data quality management for pipe-type underground facilities, known as lifelines, which are essential part of daily life of the citizens, and the largest cause for accidents according to 15 types of underground information managed through the Underground Space Integration Map.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.159-163
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• 2008

현재 우리나라 국토공간자료의 이용은 자료에 대한 낮은 접근성, 분석방법의 일관성 유지의 곤란, 결과의 미공유에 따른 중복작업, 자료의 분산에 따른 즉각적인 의사결정의 지연 등의 문제를 지니고 있다. 이를 위하여 다양한 국토모니터링 정보를 통합, 처리하여 효율적으로 제공하는 시스템 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 현재까지 구축된 국토모니터링과 관련된 공간정보시스템의 사례를 조사하고, 특성을 정리하여 국토모니터링을 위한 통합된 공간정보시스템이 갖추어야할 내용과 설계전략을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.240-242
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• 2000

기존의 통합 시스템은 이미 구축된 자원을 재활용하여 데이터의 구축 비용을 줄이고자 하는 의도에서 시작되었다. 최근 웹의 확산으로 인하여 웹 기반 분산 환경에서 공간 데이터의 제공을 위한 통합 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 XLinking을 기반으로 웹 환경에서 공간 데이터의 통합을 제공하는 시스템을 설계한다. 이는 기존 통합 시스템이 가지는 응용의 복잡성과 긴 사용자 응답 시간이라는 문제점을 해결 가능할 뿐만 아니라 표준 기술을 지원하여 상호 운용을 달성한다. 이 논몬에서는 OGC(OpenGIS Consortium)의 웹 매핑 표준 기술인 WMT(Web Mapping Testbed)의 중첩 맵서버(Cascading MapServer)와 GML(Geography Markup Language)을 사용하여 통합 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.37-46
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• 2009

In this study the infrastructure of PKIMS(ParK Information Management System) was constructed based on SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) not only to provide the consistent spatial information of the space called park but also to share the latest information so that administrative officers could make people satisfied for their information request and promote consistent policy for the park management. PKIMS was developed by integrating with SDI for all life cycle of spatial data such as the data generation, use and share so that the efficiency and executive of administrative services could be acquired. Moreover, this construction of successful application system based on SDI would be the very good sample for implementation of NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure).

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.1 no.1 s.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 2001

산업전반에 걸친 전산화에 부응하여 각 분야별로 독자적 개발이 이루어진 응용 프로그램간의 데이터 교환 및 통합화의 구현은 점차적으로 현실화 되어가고 있다. 본 내용에서는 이런 추세를 지원하기 위한 데이터 표준화에 대한 내용을 간단히 설명하고 이를 이용한 통합 시스템의 개발개념을 소개한다. 또한 후반부에서는 실용화 단계에 있는 개발 사례를 다루고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.23-29
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• 2009

Recent growth of the geospatial information on the Web has made it possible to easily access a wide variety of geospatial information. An integration of different geospatial objects consists of the following three steps; extracting geospatial objects from the maps, converting the coordinate system and discovering pairs of objects that represent the same real-world entity in the two maps. This paper deals mainly with the third step to correspond conjugate objects and four matching types and criteria is presented. The techniques designed and developed can be utilized to efficiently integrate distributed heterogeneous spatial databases such as the digital maps and POIs from other data sources. To achieve the goal, we presented four types and criteria for the matching schema. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. A complete process of integrating data from maps on the Web is presented. Then, we show how attributes of the objects can be used in the integration process.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.271-278
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• 2019

This study compares the space depth and layout of a modern apartment floor plan (MAFP) and the standard floor plan of traditional Korean houses (STKHs), which has preserved the traditional beauty of Korea. Space Syntax was applied to compare the MAFP and STKH. The space within MAFP was more divided into many spaces than the STKH. In both types of floor plans, the living room space had the highest degree of integration and was used for central functions in the each floor plan. The STKH and the space in the MAFP have more segregated space than integrated space. In the STKH, the master bedroom and other rooms were found to be segregated space. However, the master bedroom of the MAFP was highly integrated space. The function of the thet maru has been greatly reduced in the STKH, and the numaru was classified as a highly segregated space. The evacuation space was the most segregated space in the MAFP. The STKH has been adapted and changed according to the trends of the times, and the MAFP reflects our traditional living habits.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.935-938
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• 2003

최근 XML 기술을 활용한 웹 서비스가 이질적인 어플리케이션간의 통합문제를 해결해주는 차세대 솔루션으로 급부상하고 있다. 다양한 공간 데이터 뿐만 아니라 공간 정보 응용시스템의 통합 및 연계를 통한 공간 정보 서비스에서도 이러한 XML 웹 서비스는 매우 적절하게 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 XML 웹 서비스 개념을 활용하여 국가 공간 데이터와 관련 기술에 대한 통합적인 유통체계를 구축하기 위한 공간 정보 XML 웹 서비스 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.91-105
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• 1999

Spatial data integration using multiple geo-based data sets has been regarded as one of the primary GIS application issues. As for this issue, several integration schemes have been developed as the perspectives of mathematical geology or geo-mathematics. However, research-based approaches for statistical/quantitative assessments between integrated layer and input layers are not fully considered yet. Related to this niche point, in this study, spatial data integration using multiple geoscientific data sets by known integration algorithms was primarily performed. For spatial integration by using raster-based GIS functionality, geological, geochemical, geophysical data sets, DEM-driven data sets and remotely sensed imagery data sets from the Ogdong area were utilized for geological thematic mapping related by mineral potential mapping. In addition, statistical/quantitative information extraction with respective to relationships among used data sets and/or between each data set and integrated layer was carried out, with the scope of multiple data fusion and schematic statistical assessment methodology. As for the spatial integration scheme, certainty factor (CF) estimation and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied. However, this study was not aimed at direct comparison of both methodologies; whereas, for the statistical/quantitative assessment between integrated layer and input layers, some statistical methodologies based on contingency table were focused. Especially, for the bias reduction, jackknife technique was also applied in PCA-based spatial integration. Through the statistic analyses with respect to the integration information in this case study, new information for relationships of integrated layer and input layers was extracted. In addition, influence effects of input data sets with respect to integrated layer were assessed. This kind of approach provides a decision-making information in the viewpoint of GIS and is also exploratory data analysis in conjunction with GIS and geoscientific application, especially handing spatial integration or data fusion with complex variable data sets.