• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간 데이터베이스 관리 시스템

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Design and Implementation of a Geographic Database for Sightseeing Information Using an Object-Relational DBMS (객체-관계 DBMS를 이용한 관광안내 지리정보 데이터베이스 설계 및 구현)

  • 김영란;최은선
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1999
  • We design and implement an ORDBMS-based geographic information system for sightseeing information of Chungbuk to verify the performance and applicability of GEUS/XTM ORDBMS. We Acquire the positional coordinates of the boundaries of administrative districts , roads, and railroads, determine the various kinds of information such as the locations of sightseeing sites, lodgings, and so on, design an object-relational schema using OMT, and implement the geographic information system including a database system. Through the examination of selective accessibility on the sightseeing inform ation database by the various queries, we conclude that the ORDBMS is more applicable than other DBMSs in modeling, storing, referring, and managing of non-fixed complex data such as sightseeing information. Therefore, ORDBMSs provide efficient and extensible implementations of databases and information services from various sources for the increasing demand on geographic information service on internet.

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A Guideline for Construction of Building Disaster Information System (건축물방제시스템 구축${\cdot}$운영방안 연구)

  • 김윤종;송철호;원종석
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 1997
  • While occasional disasters have occurred recently in urban facilities such as bridges, buildings, subways, roads and others, the systematic safety management of urban facilities is greatly needed to prevent the disaster or to minimize the damages. This study proposes the way of setting-up and managing an building disaster information system so that this experience can be applied to other urban facilities to minimize trials and errors. With such a purpose, this study presents a building safety management information system and utilizes it for the building disasten information system. This study includes research agendas as follows : building maintenance and management infonnation system, setting-up and utilization the building safety management infonnation system, building disaster infonnation system using GIS. The results suggest that the building safety management infonnation system which can be related to the urban disaster infonnation system should be constructed in advance in order to utilize the building disaster infonnation system, and that, under this condition, it proved to be easily connected to the related database, especially GIS. And, to utilize such an infonnation system, the application programs such as safety evaluation program, cost estimation program and documents management program should be readily available. In addition, other functional programs related with maintenance and management should be designed and established. The schemes or devices for practical usage should be supplemented through a standardization and a pilot project in central government or Seoul Metropolitan Government level in order to set up and utilize the building safety management infonnation system, and the related laws or regulations should be prepared or amended to support the system.

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Design and implementation of a time-based R-tree for indexing moving objects (이동체의 색인을 위한 시간 기반 R-트리의 설계 및 구현)

  • 전봉기;홍봉희
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.320-335
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    • 2003
  • Location-Based Services(LBS) give rise to location-based queries of which results depend on the locations of moving objects. One of important applications of LBS is to examine tracks of continuously moving objects. Moving objects databases need to provide 3-dimensional indexing for efficiently processing range queries on the movement of continuously changing positions. An extension of the 2-dimensional R-tree to include time dimension shows low space utilization and poor search performance, because of high overlap of index nodes and their dead space. To solve these problems, we propose a new R-tree based indexing technique, namely TR-tree. To increase storage utilization, we assign more entries to the past node by using the unbalanced splitting policy. If two nodes are highly overlapped, these nodes are forcibly merged. It is the forced merging policy that reduces the dead space and the overlap of nodes. Since big line segments can also affect the overlap of index nodes to be increased, big line segments should be clipped by the clipping policy when splitting overfull nodes. The TR-tree outperforms the 3DR-tree and TB-tree in all experiments. Particularly, the storage utilization of the TR-tree is higher than the R-tree and R*-tree.

Data issue and Improvement Direction for Marine Spatial Planning (해양공간계획 지원을 위한 정보 현안 및 개선 방향 연구)

  • CHANG, Min-Chol;PARK, Byung-Moon;CHOI, Yun-Soo;CHOI, Hee-Jung;KIM, Tae-Hoon;LEE, Bang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2018
  • Recently, policy of the marine advanced countries were switched from the preemption using ocean to post-project development. In this study, we suggest improvement and the pending issues when are deducted to the database of the marine spatial information is constructed over the GIS system for the Korean Marine Spatial Planning (KMSP). More than 250 spatial information in the seas of Korea were processed in order of data collection, GIS transformation, data analysis and processing, data grouping, and space mapping. It's process had some problem occurred to error of coordinate system, digitizing process for lack of the spatial information, performed by overlapping for the original marine spatial information, and so on. Moreover, solution is needed to data processing methods excluding personal information which is necessary when produce the spatial data for analysis of the used marine status and minimized method for different between the spatial information based GIS system and the based real information. Therefore, collection and securing system of lacking marine spatial information is enhanced for marine spatial planning. it is necessary to link and expand marine fisheries survey system. It is needed to the marine spatial planning. The marine spatial planning is required to the evaluation index of marine spatial and detailed marine spatial map. In addition, Marine spatial planning is needed to standard guideline and system of quality management. This standard guideline generate to phase for production, processing, analysis, and utilization. Also, the quality management system improve for the information quality of marine spatial information. Finally, we suggest necessity need for the depths study which is considered as opening extension of the marine spatial information and deduction on application model.

Development of Location based Augmented Reality System for Public Underground Facility Management (공공지하시설물 관리를 위한 증강현실 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Ji-Sung;Seo, Ho-Seok;Cho, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2018
  • Most of public underground facilities are installed under the ground, thus it is difficult to recognize the accurate location even with the drawings. Studies are conducted to understand exact position of underground facilities using augmented reality. However, in those studies, establishing of additional 3D object model database is needed when AR system is used at field. Because most of public underground facility information are established as 2 dimensional. In this study, AR system is developed as mobile application which can use original 2D underground facility data to transfer 3D AR data automatically without additional 3D database establishment.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of E-AV Models for University Academic Qualification Verification (대학 학력 검증을 위한 E-AV 모델 설계와 구현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung-Oh Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, the problem of academic credential falsification is not simply the manipulation of certificates generated by educational institutions, but also the difficulty of trusting automated relationship verification and verification itself, such as falsely recording completion as graduation while still in school. This is due to the lack of sharing of educational background databases among university institutions and the establishment/operation of independent systems that make it difficult to track educational backgrounds. This study designs and implements an E-AV model for academic credential verification centered on university institutions. It summarizes and stores the linked information on the existing academic background in an encrypted database and implements it with web standard technology considering the compatibility and scalability of the existing system. The results of sample data verification show that it improves safety against forgery and complies with storage space and execution performance. This study aims to contribute to the improvement of online verification services such as academic records management in domestic universities.

Performance Enhancement Architecture for HLR System Based on Distributed Mobile Embedded System (분산 모바일 임베디드 시스템 기반의 새로운 위치정보 관리 시스템)

  • Kim Jang Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12B
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    • pp.1022-1036
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    • 2004
  • In mobile cellular network the ever-changing location of a mobile host necessitates the continuous tracking of its current position and efficient management of location information. A database called Home Location Register(HLR) plays a major role in location management in this distributed environment, providing table management, index management, and backup management facilities. The objectives of this paper are to identify the p개blems of the current HLR system through rigorous analysis, to suggest solutions to them, and to propose a new architecture for the HLR system. In the HLR system, a main memory database system is used to provide real-time accesses and updates of subscriber's information. Thus it is suggested that the improvement bemade to support better real-time facilities, to manage subscriber's information more reliably, and to accommodate more subscribers. In this paper, I propose an efficient backup method that takes into account the characteristics of HLR database transactions. The retrieval speed and the memory usage of the two-level index method are better than those of the T-tree index method. Insertion md deletion overhead of the chained bucket hashing method is less than that of modified linear hashing method. In the proposed backup method, I use two kinds of dirty flags in order to solve the performance degradation problem caused by frequent registration-location operations. Performance analysis has been performed to evaluate the proposed techniques based on a system with subscribers. The results show that, in comparison with the current techniques, the memory requirement is reduced by more than 62%,directory operations, and backup operation by more than 80%.

A Study on the Operation of the Seolma-Cheon Experimental Catchment in 2007 (2007년 설마천 시험유역의 운영)

  • Kim, Dong-Phil;Yim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1192-1196
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 설마천 시험유역의 신뢰성 있는 수문자료를 지속적으로 수집하여 정확한 물순환 과정을 규명하는데 있다. 2007년에도 지속적인 수문조사로 자료의 품질 향상을 위한 관측기기의 유지관리와 수집된 자료를 이용하여 산지 소유역의 강우-유출 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 시험유역에서 생성된 자료는 6개 우량관측소의 우량자료, 2개 수위관측소의 하천수위 및 지하수위, 유량 측정성과, 부유사량, 수질 자료, 1개 기상관측소의 기상자료 등이 있으며, 이로부터 산정된 유역평균우량과 유량자료 등이 있다. 조사자료와 가공자료는 10분, 1시간, 1일 자료로 구성하여 데이터베이스화하여 일반 사용자가 손쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 하였다. 실시간 전송장비와 설마천 시험유역 홈페이지로 구성된 자료제공시스템을 통해 실시간으로 자료를 제공하고 있으며, 확정된 자료는 신청을 통해 일반에게 제공하고 있다. 조사된 강우-유출 자료를 이용하여 강우 시.공간 분포 특성, 유출률 분석 등 기본적인 강우 및 유출 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 유량측정성과의 불확실도를 분석하여 측정한 유량자료의 정확도를 검토하였으며, 유량자료의 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 유량정보시스템을 구축하였다. 설마천 시험유역에서 축적된 수문자료는 자료의 공유를 통하여 자료의 검증을 확보함과 동시에 시험유역의 연구성과가 수자원 개발 분야에 활용될 수 있도록 안정적인 자료확보와 수문조사 기술개발을 위한 기반 구축이 지속적으로 필요하다.

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Applying NIST AI Risk Management Framework: Case Study on NTIS Database Analysis Using MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE Approaches (NIST AI 위험 관리 프레임워크 적용: NTIS 데이터베이스 분석의 MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE 접근 사례 연구)

  • Jung Sun Lim;Seoung Hun, Bae;Taehoon Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2024
  • Fueled by international efforts towards AI standardization, including those by the European Commission, the United States, and international organizations, this study introduces a AI-driven framework for analyzing advancements in drone technology. Utilizing project data retrieved from the NTIS DB via the "drone" keyword, the framework employs a diverse toolkit of supervised learning methods (Keras MLP, XGboost, LightGBM, and CatBoost) enhanced by BERTopic (natural language analysis tool). This multifaceted approach ensures both comprehensive data quality evaluation and in-depth structural analysis of documents. Furthermore, a 6T-based classification method refines non-applicable data for year-on-year AI analysis, demonstrably improving accuracy as measured by accuracy metric. Utilizing AI's power, including GPT-4, this research unveils year-on-year trends in emerging keywords and employs them to generate detailed summaries, enabling efficient processing of large text datasets and offering an AI analysis system applicable to policy domains. Notably, this study not only advances methodologies aligned with AI Act standards but also lays the groundwork for responsible AI implementation through analysis of government research and development investments.

A study on the Design of a u-railroad Disaster Prevention System for Urban Disaster Prevention Management (도시 재난 관리를 위한 u-철도 방재시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Roh, Sam-Kew
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2010
  • This study suggests ubiquitous railway disaster prevention system that gearing Ubiquitous Sensor Network system information take to the subway fire accident information which emergency response procedure as occurring subway fire accident scenario. Also it is proposed that emergency response system though fire scenario. collected Information was analyzed each system over providing information and it is designed to exchanging information structure though relation system. The ubiquitous railway disaster prevention system basically consists by four unit stages as prevention, preparedness, response and recovery system. Especially, in this system can supply real time accident information to the relevant government offices and public through forecasting and warning system by utilizing recognition of the five senses in case of accident. also, it is build that to make decisions as linking 2-dimension and 3-dimension space information interface of ubiquitous sensor networks and expected scenarios.