• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간지도

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Accuracy on the Edge Detection Using High-Resolution Satellite Image (고해상도 위성 영상을 이용한 경계검출에 대한 정확도 분석)

  • 박운용;문두열;홍순헌;윤경철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2004
  • 고해상도 위성영상을 이용하여 수치지도를 제작함에 있어 가장 큰 문제점은 레스터 자료인 위성영상에서 경계검출을 통해 벡터자료의 형태로 제작하는 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 경계검출을 통하여 위성영상에서 지형의 경계를 검출해내고, 이를 스크린 디지 타이징 기법을 적용하여 벡터라이징 한 후 나타난 결과를 국토지리정보원의 수치지도와 비교하여 정확도를 비교ㆍ평가하였다. 대상 범위는 대전광역시 유성구 가정동 일부지역을 IKONOS로 촬영된 공간해상도 1m의 위성영상을 사용하였다. 위성영상의 전처리는 기하보정과 정사보정을 거친 후 영상강조를 하였고, 여러 가지의 필터링을 적용하여 경계검출을 수행하였다. 경계검출 방법 중에 하나인 Sobel 연산자를 적용한 후 축척 1:5,000 수치지도와의 중첩을 통하여 표준편차(Root Mean Square Error : RMSE)를 산출하여 비교ㆍ분석하였다. 그리고 스크린 디지타이징 기법을 적용하여 추출한 벡터자료를 건물, 도로 및 임야로 분류하여 수치지도와 중첩하여 정확도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 건물과 도로의 경우에는 공공측량 작업규정에서 정하고 있는 축척 1:5,000의 평면위치 허용오차 기준을 만족하고 있지만, 임야의 경우는 축척 1:10,000 이상의 허용오차기준에 만족되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Technique Vowing of Roads and Buildings for Spatial Information Management of Cyber Urban Area (가상도시의 공간정보관리를 위한 도로 및 건물의 시각화 기법의 연구)

  • 연상호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to figure out the specific contents of the buildings in the internet spatial area, since those data on the internet present only the location of buildings and the outlines of lands on which buildings are located, An experimental study for the view management of building information at internet urban spatial area was conducted on the Web-GIS based map using hyper map. With the building information on the 2-D map, modified from the previous numerical map and the regional building information and additional information, a new form of building through 3-D icons was shown on the internet spatial area. This study shows the Web-based building management system, which is designed to manage attribute data about hyper-linked buildings of 2.5-D icons and to reproduce visual building information by putting a variety of information into hyper-linked icons on the hyper map. This system not only complements the lack of consistency between real buildings and those on the map, but also provides users with more familiar urban space, so that everybody can utilize the building information as long as he has access to the internet.

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A Study on the Building Object Correspondence Between SLI and Vector Map for Conflation (SLI와 벡터 지도 간 합성을 위한 대응 건물 객체 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Ga, Chill O;Rho, Gon Il;Huh, Yong;Lee, Jeung Ho;Yu, Ki Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • Georeferenced SLI(Street-Level Imagery) services such as Google Streetview, which contain abundant information about the real world, can increase its applicability substantially through conflation with other spatial datasets. For this purpose, we propose a method to improve a correspondence of building region to combine building information more accurately. First, the spatial inconsistency between SLI and vector map is removed by alignment based on road intersections. Then, visible building regions are searched from the spatial inconsistency-removed vector map, and the optimal corresponding building areas are determined in the SLI scene using the visible regions as seed information. The experimental results demonstrated that our method had improved the accuracy of building region correspondence by about 8%. Therefore, our method can be utilized effectively for enhancement of conflation service based on the SLI.

Mapping the Geographic Variations of the Low Birth Weight cases in South Korea: Bayesian Approaches (우리나라 저체중아 출생의 공간적 변동성 지도화: 베이지언적 접근)

  • Roh, Young-hee;Park, Key-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2016
  • This study reviewed and compared methods for mapping aggregated low birth weight (LBW) and geographic variations in LBW in South Korea. Based on this review, we produced LBW maps in South Korea. Standardized mortality/morbidity ratios (SMRs) and crude mortality rates have been widely used for many years in epidemiological research. However, SMR-based maps are likely to be affected by sample size of unit area. Therefore, this study adopted a model-based approach using Bayesian estimates to reduce noisy variability in the SMR. By using a Bayesian model, we can calculate a statistically reliable RR values. We used the full Bayes estimator, as well as empirical Bayes estimators. As a result, variations in the two Bayes models were similar. The SMR-based statistics had the largest variation. The result maps can be used to identify regions with a high risk of LBW in South Korea.

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A Study on Digital Road Map for Vehicle Navigation(I) (자동차 항법용 수치도로지도에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1994
  • Digital road map - which plays an essential role in giving accurate location of the vehicle, optimum route guidance, destination searching, and topographic feature query functions - is the most fundamental element of the vehicle navigation system. Unfortunately, there is not a nation-wide digital map in Korea such as U.S. TIGER fie, that is easily applied to digital road database production. Therefore, producing new digital road map is inevitable in Korea For establishing digital road map for vehicle navigation, this paper puts forth the necessary condition to stabilize the digital road map qualify, and to keep up the compatibility and the economical use. As a result, the standards of coordinate and map accuracy arc presented, and the Items and the structures of database arc decided.

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A Study on Hypermap Database (하이퍼맵 데이타베이스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to design a digital map database structure supporting video images which is one of the fundamental elements of hypermap. In order to reach the research objective, the work includes the identification of the relationships between two dimensional digital map database and video elements. The proposed database model has functions for interactive browsing between video image frames and specific points on two dimensional digital map, fer connecting the map elements and features on video images. After that, the images and the database are transformed to the pilot system fer testing the map database structure. The pilot project results indicate that the map database structure can integrate functionally two dimensional digital map and video images.

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