• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간정보 모델링

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GML 응용스키마를 이용한 공간데이터베이스 스키마 모델링

  • 정호영;이민우;전우제;박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2003
  • GML 데이터는 공간 및 비공간 정보를 동시에 갖는 GIS 데이터의 특징과 구조적(structured)인 XML 데이터의 성격을 함께 가지고 있어 일반적인 DBMS에 저장되기 힘들다. XML 저장이 가능한 데이터베이스는 공간데이터 처리 능력이 부족하고, 공간데이터베이스는 XML 데이터를 저장하기 어렵다. 본 연구는 GML 데이터가 공간데이터베이스에 저장될 수 있도록 GML 응용스키마로부터 공간데이터베이스 스키마를 모델링하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 객체관계형 데이터베이스의 특징인 복합 애트리뷰트(composite attribute)와 추상데이터타입(ADT)을 이용한 GML 스키마의 맵핑 규칙을 정하였다. 맵핑 규칙은 OGC SQL 스키마에 적합하도록 GML 데이터의 공간 정보와 비공간 정보를 분리하여 저장시킨다. 따라서 저장된 데이터는 공간데이터베이스가 제공하는 공간 연산자/함수 및 인덱스를 통하여 다양한 공간/비공간 질의가 빠르게 수행될 수 있다.

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Ontology Modeling and Reasoning for Ubiquitous Smart Spaces (유비쿼터스 지능공간을 위한 온톨로지 모델링과 추론)

  • Kim, Yeon-Ho;Yang, Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2008
  • 유비쿼터스 지능공간은 개인이 원하는 서비스를 능동적이며 효율적으로 제공하는 공간이다. 그러한 환경을 제공하기 위해서 올바른 온톨로지의 모델링과 적절한 추론이 필요하다. 온톨로지 모델링의 어려움을 생각하며 그 방법을 모색한다. 또한 온톨로지 추론 엔진 중 RacerPro와 JESS의 특징을 이용하여 온톨로지의 보다 효율적인 활용방안을 찾는다.

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Applicability of Flash LADAR to 3D Spatial Information Acquisition on a Construction Site;Performance Review (건설 산업에서의 3차원 공간 모델링을 위한 플래시 레이다의 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hyo-Joo;Kim, Chang-Wan;Yoo, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2007
  • Today's dynamic nature of the construction environment requires management systems to be active enough to take real-time decisions. For real-time decision making, effective 3D spatial information acquisition is imperative. Various 3D data acquisition technologies are being developed and tested for 3D spatial information acquisition and its use for wide range of areas in the construction industry, however, there are shortcomings in these technologies. The major problems are long processing time and high cost which make current technologies impossible to be used for real-time applications. Laser-based Flash LADAR that illuminates the entire scene with diffuse laser light is comparatively fast and cost effective, therefore it is well suited for 3D spatial modeling of dynamic environment on a construction site. This paper presents experimental results to evaluate the performance of flash LADAR and discuss issues of applicability of Flash LADAR to 3D spatial modeling on a construction site.

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Developing a Hybrid Web-based GIS for Improving Access to Distributed Spatial Data and Spatial Modeling Tools (분산형 공간모델링을 구현하기 위한 하이브리드형 웹기반 GIS의 개발)

  • Jun, Byong-Woon;Park, Chan-Suk;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2000
  • The maturation of the Web technology has reshaped the ways in which data are accessed, disseminated, and shared. Thanks to its popularity along with the advance of spatial information technology, four major changes have been further made in traditional geographic information systems (GIS) in relation to access to data, distribution of data, access to GIS functionality, and visualization of multimedia data. Although access to and dissemination of spatial data over the Web has in recent years been addressed in the literature, little research effort has addressed the issue of access to and processing of GIS analysis functions over the Web. This research explores the potential use of Web-based GIS in improving accessibility to distributed spatial data and spatial modeling tools. A prototype Web-based GIS developed in this study focuses on Web-based location-allocation modeling for spatial decision support, and employs a hybrid approach that uses the Arc/Info software as a GIS server and CGM viewer as a client-side plug-in. This research shows that Web-based GIS is a useful vehicle in conducting spatial modeling in the particular user community. In addition, this study represents the possibility of Web-based GIS in developing open spatial decision supporting systems.

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The Trends and Strategies of Context-Aware Technology for Intelligent Geospatial Information and Service (지능형 도시 공간정보 서비스제공을 위한 상황인지 기술동향 및 개발전략)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2010
  • Context-aware technologies have become the one of core technologies for intelligent urban geospatial services in ubiquitous computing environment. To provide context-aware intelligent services, various technologies including for context-aware modelling, context-aware sensing and context-aware service middleware are required. Among them, especially, ontologies are very useful for modelling, interpreting and reasoning context informations across various domains. In this research, the recent trends of context-awareness technologies and ontologies are reviewed to build a conceptual architecture for intelligent urban geospatial services. Considering it, the strategies of intelligent urban geospatial services are proposed.

Construction of Precise Mine Geospatial Information and Ore Modeling for Smart Mining (스마트마이닝을 위한 정밀 광산공간정보 구축 및 광체 모델링)

  • Park, Joon Kyu;Jung, Kap Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2020
  • In mineral resource development, resource exploration is a task to find economical minerals on the surface and underground, and the success rate is low compared to the development and production stages, and it is necessary to collect a lot of data through exploration and accurately analyze the collected information. In this study, mine spatial information was constructed using a 3D (Three-dimensional) laser scanner, and accuracy evaluation was performed to obtain a maximum deviation of 0.140 m and an average of 0.095 m in the X, Y and Z directions, and the possibility of utilizing the construction of mine geospatial information through a 3D laser scanner could be presented. In addition, the ore body modeling was performed by applying the interpolation method of the ore body section using the resource exploration results. The ore body modeling result was superimposed with the modeling result of the mine geospatial information built through the 3D laser scanner to construct the ore body modeling result based on the precise mine geospatial information. The results of ore body modeling based on mine geospatial information built through research can increase the ease of data interpretation and the accuracy of the calculated data, which will greatly increase the efficiency of work related to mineral resource development and mine damage prevention in the future.

Image-Based Modeling of Urban Buildings Using Aerial Photographs and Digital Maps (항공사진과 수치지도를 이용한 도시 건물의 이미지 기반 모델링)

  • Yoo, Byounghyun;Han, Soonhung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2005
  • The VR (virtual reality) simulator such as helicopter simulation needs virtual environment of existing urban area. But the real urban environment keeps changing. We need a modeling method to make use of the GIS data that are updated periodically. The flight simulation needs to visualize not only buildings in near distance but also a large number of buildings in the far distance. We propose a method for modeling urban environment from aerial image and digital map with a comparatively small manual work. Image based modeling is applied to urban model which considers the characteristic of Korean cities. Buildings in the distance can be presented without creating a lot of polygons. Proposed method consists of the pre-processing stage which prepares the model from the GIS data and the modeling stage which makes the virtual urban environment. The virtual urban environment can be modeled with the simple process which utilizes the height map of buildings.

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Development of Cartographic Models for the Resolution of Conflicting Land Use (토지이용의 상충성 해결을 위한 지도학적 모델의 개발)

  • Yi, Gi-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1994
  • Geo-spatial information system technology and cartographic modeling techniques were used as a way to Improve the land use planning process. Off-road vehicle(ORV) trails, timber harvest sites, timber haul mads and wildlife ruffed grouse habitats areas should be allocated together in the Wayne National Forest in the United States. Automated spatial cartographic models were developed to resolve the conflicts of the multiple land use allocation. The techniques of descriptive and prescriptive modeling made the multiple land use allocation efficient and effective.

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A Study on Civil BIM Description Neutral Library Development Direction for modeling the Construction Spatial Information (건설 공간 정보 모델링을 위한 토목 BIM 묘사 중립 라이브러리 개발 방향)

  • Kang, Tae Wook;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Woo Sik;Choi, Hyun Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the present study is to suggest the development direction for the neutral library which can describe the parametric modeling and design algorithm to design the construction spatial information which is known as BIM. To do this, we surveyed the recent research related to neutral library and analyzed the library technology of BIM modeler such as Revit, Archicad. By using this result, we suggested the development direction based on BIM description script language for the neutral BIM library including the parametric design and the algorithm definition.