• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.83-97
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• 2011

In this study, space allocation with an assessment system for improving the function of the ecological use and function of each space was undertaken to suggest appropriate goals and directions. Ogeum Park, used as the study site, is a stronghold green zone located in the fan-shaped area of the Songpa-gu green zone on a 22ha area site. The assessment system for this study consisted of a total of 3 steps: Step 1 includes the division of the spatial block, Step 2 assesses the proper functioning of each spatial block, while Step 3 includes space allocation and presents improvements for function by space. This study performed a basin analysis with the consideration that Ogeum Park is a forest area and divided the site into a total of 8 areas according to how the sections of land are used. The function of wildlife habitat included an analysis of plant ecology(vegetation type, vegetation layer, potential vegetation), animal ecology(wild birds), and waterways. The function of leisure and use included an analysis of gradients, noise, paths, status of use, and status of facilities. The evaluation of the function of habitat sorted items into native vegetation, vegetation diversification, vegetation potential, animal diversification and potential of animal habitats. The results of grading the evaluation scores by space in the function of habitat showed that the Areas IV and VII, which were 90% of the maximum point, were Grade A, Areas II and V were Grade B at 70% and Area I and VI were Grade C at 50%. Areas III and VIII, which were not found to be beyond the standard of 50%, were excluded. The evaluation of the functions of leisure and use classified items into use potential, use preference, use concentration, use diversification and use convenience. The results of the graded evaluation scores by space in use function, showed areas V and VI as Grade A, or 90% of the maximum score. Grade B, 70% of the maximum score, was given to Areas I and VII. Grade C, 50% of the maximum score, included Areas II, IV and VIII. Area III, graded lower the standard of 50%, was excluded. The study evaluated areas according to a common standard, classified spaces by proper functions into ecological spaces, environmentally-friendly use spaces and use spaces according to the standard of spatial distribution on the basis of the above results through a synthesis of grades of habitat function, leisure function and use. This offers ideas for the improvement of wildlife habitat and environment-friendly use functions by space.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.13-22
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• 2012

The spatial structure analysis using the existing space syntax has a weakness only to apply the road factor. Hence, it is necessary to perform a new spatial structure analysis considering the regional characteristics factor as well as the road factor. The purpose of this study is to propose a modified spatial structure analysis which adopts road and regional characteristics factors using the existing space syntax and GIS and then to apply it to the spatial structure analysis of the urbanized areas in Hapdeok town. For the new analysis, the experts' survey has been conducted to derive the spatial structure factors of the area and their relative weights. Specifically, it drew the road factor as well as the regional characteristics factors such as road, district, land value, and building density. This study shows that the existing spatial structure analysis considering only the road factor does not reflect the actual spatial structure but the modified spatial structure analysis considering the road factor and the regional characteristics factors more accurately analyzes the spatial structure of Hapdeok town. Hapdeok is not an area where road networks were developed along main development axis and its centrality was changed, but an area where road networks were developed by effectiveness and equity and its centrality was changed by downtown decline. The towns like Hapdeok is more suitable for applying the modified spatial structure analysis method considering the regional characteristics factors. Further research is required for selecting characteristics factors and appropriate parameters in the modified spatial structure analysis. Further case studies await in other cities for conducting its verification.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.83-91
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• 2013

As ICTs are more advanced, in the current Smart Society that can be characterized by the terms of real-time, mobility and customization, the area of Geospatial Information is required to react to the needs of the society in more practical ways. Because Geospatial Information is getting more accepted as one of the very basic social infrastructure for everyday life activities in all sectors of life. In accordance, the legal basis of convergence Geospatial Information services are described on Geospatial Information Industry Support Law(Article 2, Item 7 & Article 4 Item 5). But it is required to come up with more detailed and practical definition of convergence GIS with more detailed supporting policies. In this context, this study aims at investigating what the needs of Geospatial Information services are in the Smart Society, and suggesting the policy directions and realization strategies of convergence GIS based on spatial hierarchy from global to local.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.3-9
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• 2010

Drainage density, defined as the degree to which a landscape is dissected by streams, is a fundamental property of natural terrain that reflect the comprehensive morphologic response of watershed. In this study the spatial variability of drainage density is analyzed by statistical approach to it and its plotting method is proposed. Overland flow length is confirmed to be a highly variable spatial factor from the result of statistical analysis. Distribution map of drainage density based on spatial autocorrelation length in this study would be a superior tool to the classical definition of drainage density.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.835-847
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• 2016

To analyze lattice or areal data, a conditionally autoregressive (CAR) model has been widely used in the eld of spatial analysis. The spatial neighborhoods within CAR model are generally formed using only inter-distance or boundaries between regions. Kyung and Ghosh (2010) proposed a new class of models to accommodate spatial variations that may depend on directions. The proposed model, a directional conditionally autoregressive (DCAR) model, generalized the usual CAR model by accounting for spatial anisotropy. Properties of maximum likelihood estimators of a Gaussian DCAR are discussed. The method is illustrated using a data set of median property prices across Greater Glasgow, Scotland, in 2008.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.1133-1146
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• 2016

Counts or averages over arbitrary regions are often analyzed using conditionally autoregressive (CAR) models. The spatial neighborhoods within CAR model are generally formed using only the inter-distance or boundaries between the sub-regions. Kyung and Ghosh (2009) proposed a new class of models to accommodate spatial variations that may depend on directions, using different weights given to neighbors in different directions. The proposed model, directional conditionally autoregressive (DCAR) model, generalized the usual CAR model by accounting for spatial anisotropy. Bayesian inference method is discussed based on efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of the posterior distributions of the parameters. The method is illustrated using a data set of median property prices across Greater Glasgow, Scotland, in 2008.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.93-93
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• 2021

아날로그 기법은 대표적인 일기도분류 기반의 공간상세화 기법으로써 과거 기상 현상이 미래 재현된다는 가정 하에 공간상세화를 수행하는 방법이다. 대규모 공간범위에 대한 아날로그 기법 적용 시에 지역 구분을 기반으로 적용하는 것이 바람직하다고 알려져 있으며, 기상 변수 간의 선형 상관성을 기반으로 지역구분을 수행하는 기법이 제안된 바 있다. 다만 기존 방법은 아날로그 시점을 찾는 범위가 지나치게 넓어지거나, 공간적으로 불연속적인 구간이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 지역 간 기후변동성이 크고 도서가 다수 위치한 아시아 지역에서는 부적합한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 아시아 지역에 대해 지역별 기후특성을 반영할 수 있는 아날로그 공간상세화 기법(BCIA)을 제안하고 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 쾨펜 기후구분과 ETCCDI 지수를 활용하여 기후특성을 고려한 지역구분을 수행하였으며, 이를 기반으로 아날로그 상세화를 수행하고 평가하였다. 평가결과 BCIA는 기존 아날로그 기법에 비해 기후 특성을 재현하는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 극치 계열의 기후 지수, 강수일수와 관련된 기후 지수의 재현성이 우수한 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존 일부 지역에서만 시도되었던 지역별 아날로그 적용 방법론을 아시아 지역에 맞게 새롭게 제안하였고 이에 대한 활용성을 검증하였다는 점에서 가치가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.7-10
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• 2004

회복기법은 비공유 공간 데이터베이스 클러스터에서 고가용성을 위해 매우 중요하게 고려되고 있다. 일반적으로 데이터베이스 클러스터의 회복기법은 노드의 오류가 발생한 경우 로컬 로그와는 별도로 클러스터 로그를 생성하며, 이를 기반으로 해당 노드에서의 회복과정을 수행한다. 그러나, 기존의 기법은 하나의 레코드를 위해 다수의 갱신정보를 유지함으로써 클러스터 로그의 크기가 증가되고, 전송비용이 증가된다. 이는 회복노드에서 하나의 레코드에 대해 털러 번의 불필요한 연산을 실행하여 회복시간이 증가되고, 전체적인 시스템의 부하를 증가시키는 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 비공유 공간 데이터베이스 클러스터에서 확장성 해싱 기반의 로그를 이용한 회복기법을 제안한다. 제안기법에서의 클러스터 로그는 레코드 키값을 이용한 확장성 해싱을 기반으로 레코드의 변경사항과 실제 데이터를 가리키는 포인터 정보로 구성된다. 확장성 해싱 기반의 클러스터 로그는 크기와 전송비용이 감소하며, 회복노드는 하나의 레코드에 대해 한번의 갱신연산만 실행하므로 빠른 회복이 가능하다. 따라서 제안 기법은 확장성 해싱 기반의 클러스터 로그를 이용하여 효율적인 회복처리를 수행하며, 시스템의 가용성을 향상시킨다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.69-72
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• 2001

CIS 기술 그룹과 데이터베이스 그룹간의 상호 연관된 연구의 필요성이 인식되면서, 시공간의 개념에 대한 동시 지원이 요구되고 있다. 또한 각 시스템간의 데이터 모델이 매우 다르기 때문에 지금까지 분산되어 있던 방대한 양의 공간 데이터에 대한 상호 운용성의 필요성이 증가함에도 불구하고 시스템의 통합 및 표준화의 진행이 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 분산된 공간 데이터의 상호 운용성을 제공하고 공간과 시간의 개념을 동시에 지원하기 위해 3차원 시공간 컴포넌트를 설계하고 이를 ATL/COM 을 사용하여 구현함으로써 COM 컴포넌트의 장점인 확장성과 재사용성을 그대로 수용하였다. 상호 운용성을 위한 통합 데이터 모델로써 OGC 의 2차원 표준 모델을 3차원과 시간 영역으로 확장시키고, 이를 기반으로 COM 컴포넌트 인터페이스를 설계하였다. 또한 공간 데이터를 WKB 구조로 정의하여 저장함으로써 시스템간의 이식성을 보장한다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.225-237
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• 2016

Recently, policy trends related to various information including the geospatial information have changed to openness and sharing. Therefore, it is necessary to apply geospatial standards to ensure a high level interoperability across heterogeneous geospatial information systems. These geospatial standards are essential to advancing data access, query, management, processing and interoperability of geospatial information systems. However, geospatial information companies which provide GIS software and service or construct geospatial data have been many difficulties to implement and adopt geospatial standards, because the geospatial standards of Korea were not systematically managed. So this study analyzed the various problems such as redundancy, version-mismatch and similarity of domestic geospatial standards through reviewing the present status of domestic geospatial standards as well as the international geospatial standards. Moreover, it is judged that the result of this study will be able to efficiently contribute to the domestic policy on geospatial standards for management, organization and laws in the National Spatial Data Infrastructure.