• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간보간법

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The Simulation of Flood Inundation of Namdae Stream with GIS-based FLUMEN model (GIS 기반 FLUMEN 모형을 이용한 남대천 홍수범람 모의실험)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Choi, Yun-Woong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2010
  • This study simulated flood inundation each frequency rainfall using GIS spatial information and FLUMEN model for part of Muju-Namdae Stream. To create geomorphology for the analysis of flood inundation, Triangle Irregular Network(TIN) was constructed using GIS spatial interpolation method based on digital topographic map and river profile data, unique data source to represent real topography of the river areas. And also flood inundation was operated according to the levee collapse to consider extremely flood damage scenarios. As the analysis of result, the inundation area in the left levee collapse showed more high as 3.13, 3.69, and 4.17 times comparing with one of right levee for 50, 100, and 200 year frequency rainfall and showed 1.00, 2.15, and 3.34 times comparing with one of right levee in the inundation depth with over 1.0 meter, which can cause casualties. As the analysis of inundation area of the inundation depth with over 1.0 meter, which can cause casualties in left levee collapse, it increased more high as 263% and 473% when 50 year frequency change into 100 and 200 year frequency. Also As the analysis of inundation area of the inundation depth with over 1.0 meter in right levee collapse, it increased high as 123% and 142% when 50 year frequency change into 100 and 200 year frequency. Especially, the inundation area of the inundation depth with 3.0~3.5m showed more high as 263% and 489% when 50 year frequency change into 100 and 200 year frequency. It is expected that flood inundation map of this paper could be important decision making data to establish land use planning and water treatment measures.

Three Dimensional Object Recognition using PCA and KNN (peA 와 KNN를 이용한 3차원 물체인식)

  • Lee, Kee-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • Object recognition technologies using PCA(principal component analysis) recognize objects by deciding representative features of objects in the model image, extracting feature vectors from objects in a image and measuring the distance between them and object representation. Given frequent recognition problems associated with the use of point-to-point distance approach, this study adopted the k-nearest neighbor technique(class-to-class) in which a group of object models of the same class is used as recognition unit for the images in-putted on a continual input image. However, the robustness of recognition strategies using PCA depends on several factors, including illumination. When scene constancy is not secured due to varying illumination conditions, the learning performance the feature detector can be compromised, undermining the recognition quality. This paper proposes a new PCA recognition in which database of objects can be detected under different illuminations between input images and the model images.

The Phase Space Analysis of 3D Vector Fields (3차원 벡터 필드의 위상 공간 분석)

  • Jung, Il-Hong;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method to display the 3D vector fields by analyzing phase space. This method is based on the connections between ordinary differential equations and the topology of vector fields. The phase space analysis should be geometric interpolation of an autonomous system of equation in the form of the phase space. Every solution of it system of equations corresponds not to a curve in a space, but the motion of a point along the curve. This analysis is the basis of this paper. This new method is required to decompose the hexahedral cell into five or six tetrahedral cells for 3D vector fields. The critical points can be easily found by solving a simple linear system for each tetrahedron. The tangent curves can be integrated by finding the intersection points of an integral curve traced out by the general solution of each tetrahedron and plane containing a face of the tetrahedron.

A New Image Search and Retrieval System using Color Features (컬러 특성에 의한 영상 검색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jong;Lee, Do-Kyun;Song, Myoung-Sung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 이미지 데이터 컬러 속성을 기반으로 한 영상 검색 방법을 제안한다. 두 이미지 사이의 유사성을 측정하기 위하여 컬러 히스토그램의 분포 특성을 이미지 데이터베이스 영상과질의 영상에서 계산하여 유사도를 결정하도록 설계하였다. 두 영상의 유사도를 측정하기 위해 두영상의 R, G, B 히스토그램에 대해서 같은 값에 대한 빈도 수의 차를 거리로 측정한 후, 구해진 거리의 차를 비교한 방법과 히스토그램의 분포 곡선을 이루는 방정식을 구한 수 있도록 곡선 정합을 한 후에 두 영상의 컬러 특징 속성에 관한 특징 값의 추출을 위해서 다항식 보간법에 의한 방정식을 이용한 방법을 소개한다. 공간 데이터베이스 시스템에서 질의에 대한 효율적인 처리를 위해 R-Tree와 최대 점을 이용하여 영상을 검색한다.

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A traffic light tracking algorithm for real time recognition of traffic signal (교통 신호의 실시간 인식을 위한 교통신호등 추적 알고리즘)

  • Bang, Min-Young;Lee, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 자동차 자동운행 시스템 연구 분야의 한 부분인 자동차 운행 중 도로상에 위치한 교통 신호등을 추적을 통해 검출하고, 인식하기 위한 방법과 관련된 연구이다. 교통 신호등은 색상 정보를 포함한 광원을 갖는 물체로서 표현되어지고 운전자에게 안전을 위해 준수해야 할 신호정보로써 제공되어 진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 교통신호등의 인식을 위해 명도 분포도를 이용하여 관심영역을 필터링하고, 마스크와 HSI 색 공간영역에서의 색상과 채도, 밝기 정보를 이용한 유효값을 검출, 좌표변환, 보간법, YUV 모델을 이용한 그레이 영상으로의 변환, 닫힘 연산, 선명화 연산, 템플릿 매칭 방법을 적용함으로써 가로등과 같은 주변 환경이 갖는 색정보로부터 교통 신호등의 신호를 검출하고 인식하도록 하였다.

Face Super Resolution using Self-Supervised Learning (자기 지도 학습을 통한 고해상도 얼굴 영상 복원)

  • Jo, Byung-Ho;Park, In Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 GAN 과 자기 지도 학습(self-supervised learning)을 통해 입력 얼굴 영상의 공간 해상도를 4 배 증가시키는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 변형된 StarGAN v2 구조의 생성자와 구분자를 사용하여 저해상도의 입력 영상만을 가지고 학습 과정을 거쳐 고해상도 영상을 복원하도록 자기 지도 학습을 수행한다. 제안하는 기법은 복원된 영상과 고해상도 영상 간의 손실을 줄이는 지도 학습이 가지고 있는 단점을 극복하고 입력 영상만을 가지고 영상 내부에 존재하는 특징을 학습하여 얼굴 영상에 대한 고해상도 영상을 복원한다. 제안하는 기법과 Bicubic 보간법과의 비교를 통해 우수성을 검증한다.

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Producing Wind Speed Maps Using Gangwon Weather Data (강원도 기상데이터를 이용한 풍속 지도 제작)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Youn, Jun-Hee;Kim, Baek-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • After oil shock, the importance of renewable energy has emerged and it came to the fore again as Korean government declared the policy on low-carbon green growth. Among various renewable energies, it is generally accepted that wind power is the most practical alternative. In this paper we showed the process of producing wind speed map from Gangwon Regional Meteorological Administration's 2008 data. We mapped monthly average and maximum wind speed and compared several interpolation methods applied to the weather data. This wind speed map, which reflects Gangwon's topographical and climatic regional characteristics, is expected to be a good tool for wind farm location analysis.

Developing Program for Processing a Mass DEM Data using Streaming Method (스트리밍 방식을 이용한 대용량 DEM 프로세싱 프로그램의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Yong-Gyun;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • This Paper describes a new program called DEM Generator need to process DEM from LiDAR data or digital map data. It is difficult to generate raster DEM from LiDAR mass point data sets and digital maps too large to fit into memory. The DEM Generator was designed to process DEM and shaded relief image of GeoTiff format in order of streaming meshes; I/O minimize tag, delaunay triangle, natural neighborhood or TIN, temporary files and grid. It is expected that we can be improved the precision of DEM and solved the time consuming problem of DEM generating of a wider area.

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Error Correction of Interested Points Tracking for Improving Registration Accuracy of Aerial Image Sequences (항공연속영상 등록 정확도 향상을 위한 특징점추적 오류검정)

  • Sukhee, Ochirbat;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the improved KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi) of registration of Image sequence captured by camera mounted on unmanned helicopter assuming without camera attitude information. It consists of following procedures for the proposed image registration. The initial interested points are detected by characteristic curve matching via dynamic programming which has been used for detecting and tracking corner points thorough image sequence. Outliers of tracked points are then removed by using Random Sample And Consensus(RANSAC) robust estimation and all remained corner points are classified as inliers by homography algorithm. The rectified images are then resampled by bilinear interpolation. Experiment shows that our method can make the suitable registration of image sequence with large motion.

Assessment of PM-10 Monitoring Stations in Daegu using GIS Interpolation (공간 보간법을 이용한 도시지역 미세먼지 측정소의 배치 적절성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Jo, Wan-Kuen
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the feasibility of the location for PM-10 Monitoring Stations utilizing through GIS analysis. In addition, optimal sites were investigated to properly manage PM-10 which are closely related with public health. There are 11 PM-10 monitoring stations in Daegu area and the PM-10 data monitored at these stations are utilized to understand the overall status of PM-10 pollution. However, there are contrastive issues on the locations of current monitoring stations. Thus, this study prepared the map of PM-10 concentrations in Daegu area using IDW and Kriging techniques. Furthermore, average PM-10 concentrations were calculated using zonal statistical methods according to legal divisions and then, the current monitoring stations were evaluated whether their location is appropriate or not for PM-10 pollution distribution. It was found that, on the basis of yearly, seasonal and daily concentration analysis, the location of current PM-10 monitoring stations were not appropriate, particularly as they could not represent regional PM-10 pollution characteristics. In order to supplement this deficiency, seven sites(Namsandong, Namildong, Dongildong, Buksungro 1, Jongro 1, Hyangchondong and Haejeondong) commonly selected from each analytical step are suggested as additional PM-10 monitoring sites. It is further suggested that this kind of scientific evaluation for the location of PM-10 monitoring stations are needed in order to properly manage public heath in other cities as well as Daegu area.