• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골프장

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POLICY & ISSUES 환경정보 - 2012년 하반기부터 달라지는 주요 환경제도

  • 환경보전협회
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.400
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2012
  • 사전환경성검토와 환경영향평가의 통합, 야생동 식물 불법포획 처벌 강화, 소형가전제품 분리배출제 도입, 신규건축물 및 숙박 목욕장 골프장의 절수설비 기준 강화 등 2012년 7월부터 달라지거나 새롭게 시행되는 주요 환경행정 내용을 정리하였으니 업무에 참고하시기 바랍니다.

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Ad-hoc 네트워크 기반 골프 스코어 공유 응용 개발

  • 정로미;양해원;김지은;윤영실;이승주;유견아;이주영;박우창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2005
  • 무선인터넷의 발달과 더불어 $ad\_hoc$ 네트워크 응용이 점차 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PDA를 이용하여 $ad\_hoc$ 네트워크 환경을 구축하고 데이터를 공유하며 동기화하는 응용으로 골프 플레이어간의 스코어를 공유하는 응용을 구축하였다. 기존의 골프 점수 관리 프로그램들은 골프장 정보, 플레이어 정보 등을 클라이언트/서버 환경으로 PC에서 다운받거나 유무선 인터넷, 적외선 통신으로 골프 게임에 관련된 정보를 관리하였다. 본 논문의 골프 스코어 관리 응용 프로그램은 블루투스를 이용하여 무선 네트워크를 구축함으로써 실시간 $ad\_hoc$ 환경에서 고정 서버의 도움 없이 골프 스코어 공유를 가능하게 하였다.

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Seasonal and Regional Occurrence of Oriental Beetle (Blitopertha orientalis) in Korean Golf Courses (골프장에서 등얼룩풍뎅이(Blitopertha orientalis)의 계절 및 지리적 발생)

  • Lee, Dong-Woon;Kim, Jae-Ho;Shin, Jong-Chang;Yeom, Ju-Rip;Jeon, Jae-Chan;Shin, Hong-Kun;Choo, Ho-Yul
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2008
  • Seasonal and regional occurrence of oriental beetle, Blitopertha (=Exomala) orientalis was investigated using pheromone traps and soil sampling at three golf clubs in Busan, Gunpo, and Gimpo from 2004 to 2007. Adults of Blitopertha orientalis were found from early June to late August, but peak times were different depending on the location and year. Peak day of adult occurrence of B. orientalis was 25 June,2006 and 22 June 2007 in Busan, but 30 June,2006 and 29 June,2007 in Gunpo. Mean numbers of B. orientalis adults attracted to pheromone trap varied with locations. Larval development was faster in Busan than in Gunpo. The 2nd instars of B. orientalis was found on 27 August, 2004 in Gunpo whereas 3rd instars were found in Busan in the same period. In Busan, overwintered 3rd instars pupated from early May to mid-June and emerged from early June. Eggs laid at this time were hatched from late June Most 3rd instars were found at middle August and started to overwinter. The peak time of mating was 20:00 to 22:00 hour of the day.

Feeding Preference of Foraging Ants on Insect Cadavers Killed by Entomopathogenic Nematode and Symbiotic Bacteria in Golf Courses (골프장에서 곤충병원성 선충과 공생세균 처리에 대한 개미의 섭식 선호성)

  • Lee Dong Woon;Lyu Dong Pyeo;Choo Ho Yul;Kim Hyeong Hwan;Kweon Tae Woong;Oh Byung Seog
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.44 no.1 s.138
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2005
  • Feeding behavior of foraging ants including visiting numbers, species, and preference on insect cadavers killed by entomopathogenic nematodes <(Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP (He) and Steinernema carpocapsae KCTC 0981BP (Sc)> and their symbiotic bacteria was investigated in Dongrae Benest Golf Club, Anyang Benest Golf Club, Gapyung Benest Golf Club and Ulsan Golf Club. The number of ants, kinds and numbers of cadavers taken away by ants were different depending on killing method, golf club and site within the golf courses (fairway and rough). The feeding preference of ants was the lowest on cadavers killed by He. At Dongrae Benest Golf Club Lasius japonicu ($75{\pm}5\%$) and Monomorium floricola ($10\%$) took away cadavers only at the rough. The visiting rate of ants was $85{\pm}6\%$ at the rough, but none at the fairway by 16 hours. The taken rate of cadavers by ants was the lowest on He-killed cadavers representing $16.7\%$ compared with $40.0\%$ on Sc-killed cadavers, $53.3\%$ on fenitrithion-killed cadavers, and $56.7\%$ on natural dead cadavers by 12 hours. At the rough of hole 6 in Anyang Benest Golf Club, Tetramorium tsushimae ($33{\pm}12\%$), Pheidole fervida ($17{\pm}15\%$), Camponatus japonicus ($10\%$), Formica japonica ($7{\pm}6\%$), Paratrechina flavipes ($3{\pm}6\%$), and Crematogaster matsumurai ($3{\pm}6\%$) took away cadavers, but $23{\pm}15\%$ of cadavers were not visited by ants. Ants took away $40\%$ of Sc-killed cadavers, $16.7\%$ of frozen-killed cadavers, and $3.4\%$ of He-killed cadavers. The number of visiting ants was low at the hole 9 of Cherry course in Gapyung Benest Golf Club and only Tetramorium tsuhimae and Paratrechina flavipes were found from one site. The density of entomopathogenic nematodes did not influence ant visiting on cadavers, but burying affected ant visiting. Although ants took away unburied cadavers, buried cadavers were taken away at the hole 6 of Dongrae Benest Golf Club by 16 hours. Ant visiting had the same tendency on symbiotic bacterium-treated biscuit as nematode-killed cadavers. The visiting was less on biscuit inoculated by Photorhabdus sp., a symbiotic bacterium of He than on biscuit inoculated by Xenorhabdus nematophila, a symbiotic bacterium of Sc.