• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골주사

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A Case Repost of Femoral Amputation in Sika Deer (꽃사슴에서의 대퇴골(大腿骨) 절단술(切斷術) 1례(例))

  • Kim, Myung Cheol;Chung, Han Young;Park, Chong Oh
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1990
  • A six months old, sika deer with metatarsal bone fracture was referred to the veterinary teaching hospital of Chungnam National University. Midshaft femoral amputation was performed. The sika deer was satisfactorily anesthetized with 1.2mg of xylazine per kg of body weight by intramuscular injection. Procedures of operation was same with those of midshaft femoral amputation in dogs. The sika deer revealed inconveniency in rising, walking and galloping just after operation but they became skilled after a month. After amputation morbid sign was not observed for about 6 months up to nowadays.

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Radioisotopic and Radiological Evaluation in Patient with Stress Fracture (피로골절 환자에서 골주사 소견과 방사선 소견의 비교)

  • Ko, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Jai-Young;Kang, Sung-Koo;Kim, So-Yon;Lee, Gwon-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1987
  • The stress fracture is a disease caused by and abnormal stress to the normal bone with constant, repeated pull. Early detection of stress fracture plays an important role in treatment and prevention of its complication. Bone scintigraphy was performed to evaluate 18 patients with stress fracture of the lower extremities from May, 1985 to April, 1987, in the Department of Internal Medicine of National Police Hospital. The results were as follows: 1) Seventeen of the 18 cases showed positive bone scans at the initial study performed from 1 week to S months after the onset of symtom. 2) Ten of the 18 patients had findings of stress fracture at the initial X-ray film. Two out of 8 negative case revealed positive findings in the follow-up studies. 3) The bone scans in the 2 cases taken 5 months after the onset of symton; the one showed only slightly increased radiouptake, the other showed no abnormal findings. In conclusion, bone scanning is a more sensitive indicator of early stress fracture than radiologic study. The healing phase is characterized by a gradual decline in radioactivity at the fracture site in concordance with subsidence of symptom.

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A Study on Clinical Activity of Myositis by the Use of Radioisotope Bone Scan in the Patients with Dermatomyositis-polymyositis (피부근염-다발성근염(皮膚筋炎-多發性筋炎)에서 골주사(骨走査)를 이용(利用)한 근염활동성(筋炎活動性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Sung-Jae;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1982
  • To evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of radioisotope bone scan and clinical activity of myositis, bone scan using $^{99m}Tc-Methylene$ diphosphonate was serially done before and after treatment with prednisolone in 10 patients with well-documented dermatomyositis-polymyositis. The observed results were as follows. 1. In all 10 patients before treatment with prednisolone, the bone scans showed evidence of increased muscle uptake. Muscle uptake was markedly increased in 4 patients, moderately increased in 3 patients and minimally increased in 3 patients. 2. The site of increased muscle uptake was consistent with the site of clinically involved muscle which was weak and tender. 3. The degree of muscle uptake correlated with the severity of the muscle weakness and tenderness at the scan was done. In all 10 patients treated with high dose prednisolone, muscle uptake was decreased following therapy. Above results suggest the radioisotope bone scanning may be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of patient with dermatomyositis-polymyositis.

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Comparison of the Effects of an Adductor Canal Block and Periarticular Multimodal Drug Local Injection on Pain after a Medial Opening High Tibial Osteotomy (내측 개방 근위 경골 절골술 후 통증 조절에서 관절 주위 다중 약물 국소 주사와 내전근관 차단술의 효과 비교)

  • Kim, Ok-Gul;Kim, Do-Hun;Seo, Seung-Suk;Lee, In-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection and adductor canal block after a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy was compared in terms of the postoperative pain level. Materials and Methods: From November 2016 to March 2017, 60 patients underwent a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy under spinal anesthesia. Preemptive analgesic medication, intravenous patient controlled anesthesia were used for pain control in all patients. Thirty patients received a periarticular multimodal drug injection (group I), and 30 patients received an adductor canal block (group II). These two groups were compared regarding the postoperative pain level, frequency of additional tramadol injections, total amount of patient-controlled analgesia, and number of times that the patients pushed the patient-controlled analgesia button at each time interval. Results: The visual analogue scale scores over the two-week postoperative period showed no statistical significance. The frequency of additional tramadol hydrochloride injections was similar in the two groups over time. The mean number of times that patients pushed the patient-controlled analgesia button was similar in two groups over time. The total amount of patient-controlled analgesia was similar in the two groups over time. Conclusion: This study shows that intraoperative periarticular multimodal drug injections and adductor canal block may have a similar effect on postoperative pain control in patients who have undergone a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee.

Effects of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Seed Powder on Bone Resorption in Ovariectomized Rats (난소적출 흰쥐에서 홍화(Carthamus tinctorius L.)씨 분말이 골흡수에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Chun-Sik;Park, Chang-Hyun;Chang, Byung-Joon;Kim, Hwi-Yool;Cho, Ick-Hyun;Uhm, Chang-Sub
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • Safflower has been cultivated in Korea and thought to have excellent effects on bone in oriental medicine and folk remedy and has been taken for a long time. Safflower is thought to be helpful for the development and sustenance of bones according to the result of recent assay of its components. Otherwise, any reliable experimental data have not been suggested so far. We have carried out this study to examine the prophylactic effects of safflower-seed-powder on the prevention of osteoporosis induced by the ovariectomy 12 Weeks-old Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 230 g was kept in the experimental condition and used in this study. Animals were taken 0.3 g of safflower-seed-powder once a day for 1, 3, 5, and 7 weeks after ovariectomizing both ovaries and observed the fine structure of tibia. Tissues were fixed with traditional SEM preparation methods and decalcified for 10 hours with 10% nitric acid and dehydration, drying, and gold-coating were followed by the routine procedures and observed with scanning electron microscope (Hitachi, S-450). Loss of bone was started just after ovariectomy and thickness of bone from the medullary cavity to the compact bone was reduced and the extension of medullary cavity was serious in the control group of 7 weeks. Experimental groups taken safflower-seed-powder showed similar findings from 1 week to 7 weeks. These results suggest that the safflower-seed-powder is thought to be efficient for the prevention of osteoporosis owing to the deficiency of female sex hormone.

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Evaluation on the biocompatibility, bone cell activity and bone regenerative capacity of chitosan-PLLA bilayer porous membrane (Chitosan-PLLA 다층 다공성 차폐막의 생체적합성, 골세포활성도 및 골재생 능력에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Beom;Nam, Sung-Heon;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Seung-Jin;Kim, Tae-II;Seol, Yang-Jo;Lee, Yong-Moo;Ku, Young;Rhyu, In-Chul;Han, Soo-Boo;Chung, Chong-Pyoung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.549-561
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구의 목적은 새로이 제작된 chitosan-poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA) 다층 다공성 차폐막의 생체적합성 및 골세포활성도 및 골재생능을 평가하는 것이다. 제작된 차폐막을 24 well에 넣고 clonal osteoblast-like cell line(MC3T3-E1)을 접종한 군을 실험군으로, 차폐막을 사용하지 않은 대조군으로 하였다. 배양 1일, 7일 및 14일째에 각 well에서 세포수를 측정하였다. 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 차폐막에 부착된 세포의 형태관찰을 시행하였다. RNA 추출 및 RT-PCR을 실시한 후, agarose gel상에서 전기영동하여 조골세포 표식자인 collagen type I(COL), osteopontin(OP) 및 osteocalcin(OC) mRNA의 발현을 관찰하였다. 제작된 매트릭스의 생체적합성 및 골재생능을 관찰하기 위하여 백서의 두개골에 직경 8mm의 원형 결손부를 형성한 후 차폐막을 이식한 군을 실험군으로, 아무 것도 넣지 않은 군을 대조군으로 하여 4주 경과 후 실험동물을 희생시킨 후 조직학적관찰을 시행하였다. 시간경과에 따른 부착세포수 관찰결과, 배양 14일까지 조골세포의 수가 지속적으로 증가하였고, 주사전자현미경으로 세포의 형태 관찰결과, 배양된 세포들은 중층의 형태로 성장하면서 시간경과에 따라 세포가 응집되는 양상을 나타내었다. 관찰 기간동안 COL, OP, 및 OC mRNA의 발현이 관찰되어 배양 전 기간동안 조골세포의 형질이 잘 유지되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 백서 두개골 결손부에 이식된 차폐막은 염증반응 없이 주위 조직과 우수한 생체적합성을 나타내었으며, 차폐막을 이식하지 하지 않은 대조군에 비해 높은 신생골 형성을 나타내었다. 이상의 관찰결과로 새로이 제작된 chitosan-PLLA 차폐막은 우수한 생체적합성 및 골재생능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었으며, 향후 이를 골조직 재생 및 치주조직유도재생 분야에 응용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Effect of Mutan Isolated from Streptococcus mutans on the Healing of Bone Defect in Rat (Streptococcus mutans로부터 분리한 Mutan이 흰쥐의 골결손부 치유에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Yong Hyun;Han, Kook-Il;Jung, Eui-Gil;Han, Man-Deuk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2015
  • We investigated the effects of a mutan (water-insoluble ${\alpha}$-glucans) isolated from Streptococcus mutans on the healing of bone defect in rat. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (saline-treated), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated, and mutan-treated groups (n=6 per group). Experimental bone defects were surgically created with round fissure bur at the buccal surface of the left mandibular. The control groups was administered with saline solution (0.1 ml/100 g), while the LPS and mutan group was given LPS and mutan (1 mg/kg body weight) three times weekly. After 4 weeks the rats were sacrificed, the healing of bone defect was assessed by bone mineral density (BMD) and micro-computed tomography (${\mu}CT$) examination. Percent bone volume (bone volume/tissue volume [BV/TV]), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), and trabecular number (Tb.N) parameters of ${\mu}CT$ showed higher values in control group than LPS and mutan group. Bone surface/volume ratio (BS/BV), trabecular bone pattern factor (Tb.Pf), and structure model index parameters of ${\mu}CT$ showed higher values in LPS group than mutan group. BMD values of mutan treated-alveolar bones were significantly lower for than that of the LPS group. Therefore, we suggest that mutan, water-insoluble ${\alpha}$-glucans from S. mutans may be induce the induction of periodontal diseases.

Investigation of osseointegration according to the healing time after having iatrogenic mobility of implant fixtures (임플란트 고정체의 인위적 비틀림 후 시간 경과에 따른 골재유착 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yun-Jin;Cho, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Cheong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the change in re-osseointegration over time and bone reaction at the interface between implant fixture and the surface of the bone, after destroying re-osseointegration by distorting the bone-implant interface artificially. Materials and methods: Experimental implant fixtures (cp titanium, ${\phi}3.75\;mm{\times}4\;mm$) which didn't have surface treatment were produced. Two or three fixtures were implanted on both tibias of twelve female rabbits (New Zealand white, more than 3.5 kg). Then after six weeks, removal torque (RT) was measured and the results were recorded as the first measurement values. The fixtures were submerged again to get reosseointegration between the bone and fixture. To identify the change in re-osseointegration of submerged fixtures over time, six groups had the healing time for four days (group I), one week (group II), two weeks (group III), three weeks (group IV), four weeks (group V) and five weeks (group VI), and then the secondary removal torque was measured for each group. To identify the bone formation under fluorescent light, tetracycline (15 mg/kg, IM) were treated on the rabbits of each group. After the second measurement, the rabbits were sacrificed, and 16 slides were made, two or three for each group. The slides were observed under the fluorescent light with light microscope. To find out the change in the secondary removal torque over the primary removal torque in progress of time, the averages of the increase rate of the primary and secondary torque removal force were calculated. Then, to find out if there were any critical differences between the primary removal torque and the secondary removal torque in each group and among the groups, the results were analyzed statistically by paired t- test, one-way ANOVA, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Results: In group I and II, secondary removal torque decreased, especially in group I. In group III, IV, V, and VI, secondary removal torque increased critically. Comparing the differences among the groups, the critical difference was shown between group I, II and group III, IV, V, VI. Mineralization at the interface between the bone and implant fixture was identified from the first week, and bone formation was shown more clearly from the second week. Conclusion: If the implant fixture remains unforced for a certain period of time after the fixture has had iatrogenic mobility, re-osseointegration occurs at the surface of the fixture, and for tibias of rabbits, higher re-osseointegration was obtained within two weeks.

Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Stem Cells Using Thermo-Sensitive Hydrogels (온도감응성 수화젤을 이용한 골수간엽줄기세포의 골분화 유도)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyung;Hyun, Hoon;Kim, Soon-Hee;Yoon, Sun-Jung;Kim, Moon-Suk;Rhee, John-M.;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2006
  • Poly (ethylene glycol)-based diblock and triblock thermo- sensitive polyester copolymers were investigated for application on tissue engineering and injectable biomaterials in drug delivery system due to their nontoxicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability. We synthesized the diblock copolymers consisting of methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) (MPEG) (Mn=750 g/mole) and poly $(\varepsilon-caprolactone)$ (PCL) by ring opening polymerization of $\varepsilon-CL$ with MPEG as an initiator in the presence of HCl $Et_2O$. The effect of diblock copolymers on in vivo osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCS) with and without the presence of osteogenic supplements (dexamethasone) was investigated. Thin sections were cut from paraffin embedded tissues and histological sections were stained by H&E, von Kossa, and immunohistochemical staining for osteocalcin. In conclusion, dexamethasone containing thermo- sensitive hydrogel might be improved osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. We expect the osteoinduction effect to be excellent when it uses stem cell or other osteogenic materials.

Low Grade Osteosarcoma in Proximal Phalanx of the Second Toe - A Case Report- (제 2족지 근위 지골에 발생한 저악성도 골육종 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Han, Chung-Soo;Chung, Duck-Hwan;Shin, Dong-Jun;Lim, Yang-Sun;Jung, Chan-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2001
  • The reported incidence of osteosarcoma of the foot varies between 0.2-2% of all osteosarcoma. Low grade osteosarcoma of the long bone represents only 1.9% of all osteosarcoma. A 38-year-old female had suffered painful mass in the proximal phalanx of the second toe for 1 year. Radiographic finding showed enlarged osteloytic mass which had penetrated thin cortex of the second toe and apparent increased uptake in bone scan was seen. Mass resection with autogenous bone graft using rib was performed. Histologically, the tumor was compatible with "low grade osteosarcoma". Second stage wide resection was performed. Because low grade osteosarcoma located in the proximal phalanx of the second toe is very rare, we report this unusual case with review of literature.

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