• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골연골 골절

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Osteochondral Fractures Associated with Patella Dislocation (슬개골 탈구에 동반된 골연골 골절의 관절경적 치료)

  • Lee Byung-Ill;Min Kyung-Dae;Choi Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : To analyze the patterns of osteochondral fracture associated with patellar dislocation and to assess the results of arthroscopic treatment. Materials and Methods : Fourteen patients were treated from March, 1989 to April, 1998 for patellar dislocations with osteochondral fracture. The average follow-up was 32 months. All were treated by arthroscopic procedures. The location and size of the fracture fragments were recorded. To assess the functional results, we used Larsen & Lauridson's score system. Results : Osteochondral fractures were found 8 cases in medial side of patella, 1 case in lateral side of patella, 5 cases in lateral margin of lateral femoral condyle. The range of maximal diameter of osteochondral fragment was from 1cm to 4.2cm. Treatments include fragment excision only in 6 cases, excision and medial retinacular repair in 2 cases, excision and medial retinacular repair and lateral retinacular release in 3 cases, and internal fixation only in 3 cases. The functional results were excellent in 5 cases$(36\%)$. good in 6 cases$(43\%)$, fair in 1 case$(7\%)$ and poor in 2 cases$(14\%)$. Conclusion : In osteochondral fractures associated with patellar dislocation, arthroscopic treatment is useful to diagnose precisely, to determine proper treatment modality, and to minimize the complications.

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Biodegradable Meniscus Screw Fixation of Thin Flap Osteochondral Fracture - Two Case Report - (흡수성 반월상 연골나사를 사용한 얇은 골연골 골절의 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Chon, Je-Gyun;Sun, Doo-Hoon;Song, In-Soo;Kim, Young-Woo;Jung, Jae-Yong;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2010
  • Inappropriate treatment of osteochondral fracture can cause osteoarthritis, pain, functional disorder. With large osteochondral fracture, reduction and fixation of the fragment using metal implant. However, when the bone fragment had less than 2mm, the fragment extracted because of difficulty of fragment fixation. Authors treated patients with fracture fragment thickness less than 2mm of osteochondral dissecans in medial femoral condyle and patella fracture using biodegradable meniscus screw, and then we obtained good result.

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Superior Pole Sleeve Fracture of the Patella in Children - A Case Report - (소아에서 발생한 슬개골 상단부 소매형 골절 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kim, Ki-Choul;Ahn, Gil-Yeong;Nam, Il-Hyun;Moon, Gi-Hyuk;Lee, Yeong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2009
  • Patellar fractures in children represent less than 2% of all patellar fractures including adults, and occur about 1% of all pediatric fractures. Because of property of the growing patella, osteochondral or avulsion fractures are more common in children and the most common type of patella fracture in children is sleeve fracture. Avulsion or sleeve fractures of the patella in children can occur at the superior or inferior pole of the patella. Most reported cases of sleeve fracture are involving the inferior patellar pole, but involving the superior patellar pole is very rare. We experienced a case of sleeve fracture occurred at the superior pole of the patella in a sixteen-year-old boy and report this case with literature review.

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Osteochondral Fracture on the Articular Surface of the Medial Malleolus of the Tibia - A Case Report - (경골 원위부 내과 관절면에 발생한 골연골 골절 - 1례 보고 -)

  • Kang, Jae-Do;Kim, Hyung-Chun;Kyoung, Chi-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2000
  • Osteochondral fracture is common in adolescent and usually occurs in the knee and ankle. Many authors have written concerning osteochondral fracture of the ankle joint, however, many of these pertain only to the talus. The author has found an osteochondral fracture of the articular surface of the medial malleolus within the ankle joint not previously described. We report a case of this lesion that was treated by arthroscopic osteochondral fragment removal.

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Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus (거골의 골연골 병변)

  • Lee, K.B.
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2007
  • 최근에 스포츠 손상이 증가하고 관절경을 이용한 치료가 발전하면서 조기에 더 적극적인 치료를 하는 추세이다. 또한 방사선 소견에 비하여 관절경하에서는 연골이 불안정하거나 분리되어 있는 경우도 있으므로 기존의 수술 적응증보다는 좀 더 광범위하게 관절경 검사 및 수술적 치료가 요구된다고 생각한다. 치료 방법을 하면 $1.5cm^2$ 이하의 병변을 가진 50세 이하의 환자는 관절경을 이용하여 변연 절제술, 연골하 천공, 연마, 미세 골절술, 소파술 등의 방법으로 치료할 수 있다. 같은 방법으로 50세 이상의 $3cm^2$ 이하의 병변을 가진 환자 중 mosaicplasty와 자가 연골 세포 이식술을 적용할 수 없는 환자에서 시도해볼 수 있다. $1.5\sim3cm^2$의 병변을 가진 50세 이하의 환자, 그전의 관절경적 치료로 실패한 경우에는 자가골 연골 이식 또는 자가 연골 세포 이식술을 이용하여 치료해야 한다. $3cm^2$ 이상의 병변을 가진 50세 이하의 환자는 자가 연골 세포 이식술이나 동종 골 연골 이식을 이용하여 치료하며, 50세 이상의 환자는 관절 고정술이나 족근 관절 인공치환술을 고려하는 것이 바람직하다.

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Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation as a Secondary Procedure after Failed Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesion of Talus (거골 골연골 병변에 대한 미세 골절술 실패 후 2차 치료로서 자가연골 세포 이식술)

  • Kim, Jin Su
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2015
  • Microfracture as a reparative strategy is the treatment of choice for an osteochondral lesion of talus. Although the results of microfracture are generally excellent, at least 30% of patients who received microfracture have acute or chronic ankle pain with several or unknown causes. The most important factor for unsatisfactory outcome after microfracture is the size of the lesion. For failed osteochondral lesion of talus, the second options are autologous osteochondral graft, autologous chondrocyte implantation, or re-microfracture. In this article, we present the autologous chondrocyte implantation as a second procedure for failed microfracture and compare its clinical outcome with other methods based on a literature review.