• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골반각도

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자기공명영상에서 측정한 정상 한국 성인 여성의 질각

  • 김종철;유동균
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 골반 자기공명영상의 치골 결합부가 보이는 횡단면에서 특징적인 H-모양을 보이는 질의 H-모양 횡축과 종축이 만나는 내측 각도를 질각이라고 하는데, 이 질각은 질과 인접한 자궁이나 골반부 구조물의 변형이 있을 경우 그 각도가 달라질 수 있다. 한국 정상 성인 여성인 질각 평균치를 연령별로 구하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 대상 및 방법: 최근 8개월간 본원에 내원하여 골반 자기공명영상을 시행한 환자 중에서, 자궁과 질을 포함한 골반부에 특별한 질병을 가지고 있지 않은 50명의 성인 환자를 대상으로 하였다 환자의 연령은 21-84세(평균 54세)였다. 44명은 출산의 경험이 있었는데, 이 중 28명은 질식 분만, 14명은 제왕 절개술, 2명은 질식 분만과 제왕 절개술 모두를 경험했다 치골 결합부가 보이는 자기공명영상 횡단면에서 질각의 유무와 모양을 관찰하고, H-모양의 좌우측 질각을 측정하였다. 질각의 평균값을 산출하고, T-test를 이용하여 양측 질각의 차이 및 환자의 연령과 출산 경로에 따른 질각의 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다.

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Kinetic Analysis of Golf Fat Shot (골프 Fat shot에 대한 운동역학적 분석)

  • Sohn, Jee-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2013
  • When the golf club hits the ground prior to making contact with the golf ball, we define it as 'fat shot'. The aim of this research was to investigate the difference between normal shot and fat shot in golf. Five candidates playing as recreational golfer participated in this research and they were all right-handed people. Time phase between each event, wrist cocking angle, elbow extension-flexion angle, backswing height, pelvis angle, thorax angle, L-GRF, R-GRF, pelvis linear velocity, pelvis angular velocity and COG path were calculated. For statistical analysis the paired T-test was used. An early un-cocking, an early right elbow extension and impact with leaving their weight behind foot were not reasons of fat shot. Backswing height, X-Factor, pelvis angle and thorax rotation angle were not different between normal shot and fat shot. But we could find a pattern of abrupt pelvic movement and weight shift to target direction just before impact in case of fat shot. In addition fat shot showed time-delayed and small value of pelvis linear velocity pattern to upward during downswing phase as against normal shot.

Effect of Joint Mobilization and Insole on Pain, Pelvic Angle, and Foot Pressure in Patient with Sacroiliac Joint Pain : A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (관절가동술과 깔창적용이 엉치엉덩관절통증환자의 통증과 골반경사각, 족저압에 미치는 효과: 무작위배정예비임상시험)

  • Lim, Chae-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2020
  • This study was to compare the effects of joint mobilization, treadmill with insole, and joint mobilization and treadmill with insole on pain, pelvic angle, and foot pressure in patients with sacroiliac joint pain. 24 patients randomly assigned to joint mobilization group(n=8), treadmill with insole group(n=8), or joint mobilization and treadmill with insole group(n=8). Each groups were conducted 30 minutes a day, two days a week for four weeks. Pain was evaluated using visual analogue scale and pelvic angle was measured using palpation meter and foot pressure(fore/rear ratio) was measured using Gateview AFA-50 before intervention and after 4 weeks. All groups were significant differences pain in intragroup(p<.01). In pelvic angle, the joint mobilization group was statistically significant in the anterior tilt only, the joint mobilization and treadmill with insole group showed statistically significant improvement in both anterior and posterior tilt(p<.01), and the treadmill with insole group did not show any statistically significant change(p>.05). Also the joint mobilization and treadmill with insole group were significant differences in foot pressure(p<.01). All the interventions reduce sacroiliac joint pain and joint mobilization and treadmill with insole training are most effective changes in pelvic angle and foot pressure. This study can be used as a basic data for prevention of injury, posture correction and gait training in patients with sacroiliac joint pain, as well as chronic low back pain and plantar pressure problem.

The Effects of Leg Raising with Voluntory Lumbo-pelvic Contraction on Abdominal Muscle Activation (허리 골반의 수의적 조절을 병행한 다리 들기가 배근육 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Min-Chull;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Jang, Jun-Hyeok;Hong, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2013
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 허리 골반의 수의적 조절을 동반한 다리 들기 운동이 배 근육에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 엉덩 관절의 벌림 각도에 따라 다리 들기 시 배근육의 활성도를 확인하였다. 연구방법: 20대 정상성인을 대상으로 엉덩 관절 벌림각도($0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$)에서 압력 센서 사용 그룹과 사용하지 않는 그룹으로 나우어 다리 들기를 실시하는 동안 복부 근육의 근활성도를 측정하였다. 연구결과: 엉덩 관절 벌림 $0^{\circ}$$30^{\circ}$ 모두에서 오른쪽 다리를 들어 올리는 동안 반대측 내복사근과 동측 외복사근에서 수의적 조절을 한 그룹과 하지 않은 그룹 사이에 통계적인 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 결론: 허리 골반의 수의적 조절을 통한 다리 들기 시 몸통 안정성의 증가를 통하여 안정적인 배 근육 강화 훈련을 수행 할 수 있을 것으로 생각되며 요통 환자에게도 안정적인 임상적용이 기대된다.

The Fusion Effect of Deep Transverse Stroking, Manual Stretching Exercise and Active Muscle Release Technique on Psoas Major Muslce Thickness and Muscle Tone and Pelvic Angle of Non-specific Low Back Pain Patient (비특이성 허리통증환자 큰허리근의 근두께와 근긴장도, 골반각도에 심부횡적강찰법과 수동신장운동, 능동적근육이완기법이 융합적으로 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Shim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Ki-Song
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the fusion effects and difference them of the deep transverse stroking, manual stretching exercise and active muscle release technique on psoas major muscle thickness and muscle tone, and pelvic angle in non-specific low back pain patients. Psoas major muscle thickness was significantly decreased after the application of the deep transverse stroking $0.19{\pm}0.16cm$ (p <0.05), manual stretching exercise $0.18{\pm}0.14cm$ (p <0.05), and active muscle release technique $0.43{\pm}0.35cm$ (p <0.05). The pelvic angle was significantly decreased after the application of the deep transverse stroking $4.48{\pm}1.63^{\circ}$ (p <0.05), manual stretching exercise $5.36{\pm}2.04^{\circ}$ (p <0.05), and active muscle release technique $7.24{\pm}2.23^{\circ}$ (p <0.05). The Psoas major muscle tone was significantly decreased after application of the deep transverse stroking $0.96{\pm}0.93Hz$ (p <0.05), but manual stretching exercise $0.87{\pm}1.20Hz$ (p> 0.05) and active muscle release technique $0.82{\pm}0.98Hz$ (p> 0.05) there was no significant difference after application. There were no significant differences between the three intervention methods in the pelvic angle and psoas major muscle thickness and tone changes. In order to change psoas major muscle thickness and pelvic angle, three intervention methods should be applied appropriately according to the condition and environment of the patient, and deep transverse stroking is more effective for changing psoas major muscle tone.

Exploring the Effect of Qihyul-therapy for Recovery of Qi Circulation in Body (인체에서 기혈(氣穴) 순환 회복을 위한 기혈테라피의 효과 탐색)

  • Kim, Yong Pil;Lee, Hyung H.
    • Journal of Naturopathy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Qihyul-therapy was effective against subjects of bad Qihyul circulation who had narrowed muscles of the buttocks, a distorted body shape, or pain. Methods: Qihyul-therapy used. Results: The muscles of the buttocks remained almost untouched. The elasticity of the muscles restored. The skin tone brightened, and the anal muscle strengthened after Qihyul-therapy. The subject's body was shifted to the right by -7°. The right arm was about 6 cm longer than the left arm. But after correction, the right arm was about 5 cm shorter. The distorted body was almost balanced. After neck and shoulder correction, the distance between the collarbone and neck was 7~10 cm wider. After the pelvic correction, the pain in the buttocks was relieved, and the position of the hip joint returned correctly. The right leg that was turned 45° to the left was corrected, and the length became the same. Subjects had no knees attached, their right knees were up 5 cm above the left, and their ankles bent at an angle of 30 ° relative to the left, but after correction, the knees of the two legs stably attached. The height of the knee became the normal angle. Conclusion: If the Qihyul-therapy, the spine correction Qihyul-exercise and the pelvic correction Qihyul-exercise performed steadily, the deformed body shape restored adequately, and it is useful to prevent and cure related diseases by alleviating the pains.

The Effect of Pelvic Stability Exercise Program on Pain and Hip Joint of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain involving Sacroiliac Joint Pain (골반안정화 운동프로그램이 엉치엉덩관절 통증을 동반한 만성요통환자의 통증과 엉덩관절에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2013
  • For this research, 27 out of 52 patients with chronic low back pain involving sacroiliac joint pain were classified into the experimental group to conduct pelvic exercise program and traditional physical therapies in parallel, and the remaining 25 ones were classified into the control group to only apply traditional physical therapies for 6 weeks. After that, their clinical samples were randomly extracted. Before the experiment, both of the experimental group and the control group had the Oswestry disability index test to see how big their pain was and their hip joint angles were analyzed during walking. After the post-test, finally, the results of the Oswestry disability index test and hip joint angles while walking before and after the experiment were compared between two groups to know the effect of pelvic stability exercise program. Within-group results and between-group results both displayed significantly reduced low back pain, and when comparing hip joint angles of the experimental group, there were differences between mid stance phase, terminal stance phase, pre swing phase and early swing phase of the right hip joint, and mid stance phase, terminal stance phase, pre swing phase and early swing phase of the left hip joint. In the control group, there were significant differences between mid stance phase, terminal stance phase and early swing phase of the right hip joint, and loading response phase, mid stance phase, terminal stance phase and pre swing phase of the left hip joint. as a result, pelvic stability exercise program is helpful to gait rhythm on stance phase and swing phase although effective to decrease Oswestry disability index including pain.

Abnormality of Lateral Flexion and Rotation of Lumbar (허리의 가쪽 굽힘과 돌림의 이상)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 허리의 Lateral Flexion과 rotation 에 대해 다루도록 한다. Later Flexion은 몸통을 앞뒤로 움직이지 않으며 다리의 측면 아래로 손을 향하게 구부린다. 다른 측면의 flexion과 함께 수행 된 회전의 각도를 비교한다. Rotation은 몸통을 반듯이 하고 양손은 골반 위에 놓고는 몸통을 좌우로 회전시킨다. 이때 회전 각도를 비교한다. 실험은 회전각이 현저하게 못 미치거나 고통을 동반하면 이상이 있는 것이다. 실험을 통하여 50대 사람들의 Lateral Flexion과 Rotation의 이상 여부를 알아보았다.

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Influence of Impact Angle on Deformation in Proximal Femur during Slide Falling (측방 낙상시의 충격 각도가 대퇴골 근위부의 변형에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병수;배태수;김정규;최귀원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2003
  • Falling related injuries are categorized as the most serious and common medical problems experienced by the elderly, hip joint fracture, one of the most serious consequences of falling in the elderly, occurs in only about 1% of falling. Nevertheless, hip fracture accounts for a considerable part of the disability, death, and medical costs associated with falling. In this study, we considered the impact angle and displacement rate in falling as another factor affecting femoral strength. Using a fresh-frozen human femur, we developed system to simulate the falling condition and then conducted the experiments changing the impact angle (0$^{\circ}$, 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$) of proximal femur. Also, in order to analyze the relative risk due to falling to normal situation in proximal femur, we did the static test simulating the two-legged stance condition. The results showed that the change in impact angle affected the strain distribution in proximal femur, and that a large deformation in femoral neck than in other sites. Furthermore despite low impact velocity, a large deformation in proximal femur occurred in the impact test and different strain distribution was observed compare to the static case.

Effect of Self-gravity Acupressure on Varus Knee Correction: Retrospective Observational Study (자가 중력 지압에 의한 내반슬 교정 효과: 후향적 관찰 연구)

  • Sung Kwon Park;Seong Chan Kim;Geum Na Hong;Min Joo Choi
    • Journal of Naturopathy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Background: Despite the positive effects of the self-gravity acupressure program on genu varum correction, no systematic observation has yet to be made. Purpose: In this study, the effect of the self-gravity acupressure program on varus knee correction was confirmed retrospectively by comparing the medial angle of the knee before and after the self-gravity acupressure program. Methods: Fifty people with varus knees were subjected to a 75-minute acupressure program while lying on an acupressure tool, and then the medial knee angles were compared before and after the program. Results: The average angle of the inside of the knee of the study subjects increased by 7.29±3.85° (p<.000) on the left side and 7.08±3.86° (p<.000) on the right side after the acupressure program was implemented, indicating that the study subject's varus knee significantly improved even after applying for a short period time. It was confirmed. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the self-gravity acupressure is a valuable program for correcting the genus varus. However, to use the results of this study clinically in the future, further studies are required to optimize the mechanism and clinical effects of the self-gravity acupressure program on the improvement of the genu varus knee.