• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골내 임플란트

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Histologic findings of three-wall intrabony defects around dental implants using different grafting materials in beagle dogs (수종의 골이식재를 이용한 성견의 임플란트 주위 3면 골내낭의 조직학적 관찰)

  • Moon, Hee-Il;Moon, Sang-Kwon;Shim, Chang-sung;Shim, Jung-Sung;Lee, Yong-Keun;Cho, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.439-455
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    • 2003
  • 연구목적 : SLA surface dental implant 주위의 3면 골내낭에서 xenogeneic demineralized bone matric putty, porous ${\beta}$-tri-calcium phosphate, 새로이 개발된 non-crystalline calcium phosphate glass를 사용한 치료를 조직학적으로 비교 평가하기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 실험동물로는 15개월에서 18개월 사이의 12kg에서 15kg 정도되는 성견을 사용하였다. 20개의 SLA surface implant가 사용되었으며, 성견 하악의 양측에 각각 2개씩 사용되었다. 임플란트 식립전에, 각각의 임플란트 근심면에 straight fissure bur를 이용하여 표준화된 3면 골내앙(근원심 5mm ${\times}$협설 3mm ${\times}$깊이 3mm)을 형성하였다. 형성된 골 결손부에는 demineralized bone matrix putty, porous ${\beta}$-tri-calcium phosphate, non-crystalline calcium phosphate glass를 넣은 것을 각각 실험군으로, 이식재를 넣지 않은 것을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 8주 후에 실험 동물을 희생시키고 조직학적 관찰을 하였다. 결과 : 조직학적 소견상 임플란트 주위에 급성 염증 소견은 보이지 않았으며, non-crystalline calcium phosphate glass은 매우 적은량의 신생골을, ${\beta}$-TCP을 이용한 골내낭에서는 약간의 기저부에서 유래된 신생골이 관찰된다. ${\beta}$-TCP granules 가운데로 상당량의 측면의 골에서 유래된 신생골 형성이 보인다. xenogeneic DBM putty에서는 많은 량의 신생골이 기저부에 형성된 것을 볼수 있으나 대조군과의 차이는 크지 않다. 이식재의 종류와 상관없이 흡수되지 않은 이식재를 임플란트 주위에서 관찰할 수 있었다. 골내낭 안의 이식재들은 모두 connective tissue로 둘러 싸여 있었다. 모든 실험군에서 이식재에서 기인한 신생골 형성과 임플란트 표면에 신생 골유착의 조직학적 증거는 발견되지 않았다.

Three Dimensional Optimum Design of Endosseous Implant in Dentistry by Multilevel Optimization Method (다단계 최적화기법을 이용한 치과용 골내 임플란트의 3차원 형상최적설계)

  • 한중석;김종수;최주호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • An optimum design problem for endosseous implant in dentistry is studied to find best implant design. An optimum design problem is formulated to reduce stresses arising at the cortical as well as cancellous bones, in which sufficient design parameters are chosen for design definition that encompasses major implants in popular use. Optimization at once (OAO) with the large number of design variables, however, causes too costly solution or even failure to converge. A concept of multilevel optimization (MLO) is employed to this end, which is to group the design variables of similar nature, solve the sub-problem of smaller size for each group in sequence, and this is iterated until convergence. Each sub-problem is solved based on the response surface method (RSM) due to its efficiency for small sized problem.

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Stress Analysis of Dental Implant System Using Homogenization Technique

  • Lee, Jin-hee;Koh, Chul-Su;Choi, Kui-won
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.32 no.11 s.306
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1994
  • 균질화기법을 적용하여 치과 임플란트 시스템에 대한 미세응력해석을 수행하였다. 균질화기법은 하악골내의 해면골과 같은 비균질 비등방성 구조체에 대한 물질모델을 설정하고 이를 이용하여 수치해석시 작은 계산량으로도 해면골조직의 미세단위까지의 응력해석을 가능케 하여준다. 균질화기법을 적용하여 계산된 해면골의 스트레스레벨은 기존의 방법으로 계산도니 수치보다 열배이상 높게 나타났는데, 이는 치과 임플란트 시스템의 응력상태에 대한 기존의 인식과 큰 차이를 보이고 있어 치과 임플란트 설계에 대한 전반적인 검토가 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 또한 균질화기법을 통하여 임플란트 시스템에 대한 측방력의 효과는 매우 크게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었고, 임플란트 시스템의 응력해석시 지나치게 단순화된 유한요소 모델을 사용함으로서 발생되는 오류가 지적되었다.

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Optimum Design of Endosseous Implant in Dentistry by Multilevel Optimization Method (다단계 최적화 기법을 이용한 치과용 골내 임플란트의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Han, Jung-Suk;Seo, Ki-Youl;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an optimum design problem for endosseous implant in dentistry is studied to find best implant design. An optimum design problem is formulated to reduce stresses arising at the cortical as well as cancellous bones, in which sufficient design parameters are chosen fur design definition that encompasses major implants in popular use. Optimization at once (OAO) with the large number of design variables, however, causes too costly solution or even failure to converge. A concept of multilevel optimization (MLO) is employed to this end, which is to group the design variables of similar nature, solve the sub-problem of smaller size fur each group in sequence, and this is iterated until convergence. Each sub-problem is solved based on the response surface method (RSM) due to its efficiency for small sized problem. Favorable solution is obtained by the MLO, which is compared to both solutions made by RSM and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) in the OAO problem.

Structural Design of a Dental Implant (I): Comparative Structural Analysis (치과용 임플란트 구조설계 (1): 구조해석 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the first paper among two papers which constitute the paper about the structural design of a dental implant. This paper surveyed types and characteristics of dental implants. Merits and shortcomings of clinically used dental implants were analysed through this survey. A new structural model of dental implant was proposed on the basis of survey results. Especially, a comparative structural analysis of the new dental implant and the well known dental implants has been performed using the finite element analysis method. The analysis results confirm that the newly proposed dental implant has a good structural performance. The well known dental implants used for the comparative structural analysis are 3i implant and Sargon implant. These implants are imported dental implants and we could know that most implants clinically used are endosteal implants and these two implants(3i implant and Sargon implant) are also endosteal implants.

Three Dimensional Optimum Design of Endosseous Implant in Dentistry by Multilevel Response Surface Optimization (다단계 반응표면법을 이용한 치과용 임플란트의 3차원 형상최적설계)

  • Han, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an optimum design problem for endosseous implant in dentistry is studied to find best implant design. An optimum design problem is formulated to reduce stresses arising at the cortical as well as cancellous bones, in which sufficient design parameters are chosen for design definition that encompasses major implants in popular use. Optimization at once (OAO) with the large number of design variables, however, causes too costly solution or even failure to converge. A concept of multilevel optimization (MLO) is employed to this end, which is to group the design variables of similar nature, solve the sub-problem of smaller size for each group in sequence, and this is iterated until convergence. Each sub-problem is solved based on the response surface method (RSM) due to its efficiency for small sized problem.

DENTO-MANDIBULAR RECONSTRUCTION WITH FREE FIBULAR FLAP AND OSSEOINTEGRATION (유리혈관화비골 미세이전과 골유착성 임프란트를 이용한 심미 기능적 편측하악골 결손 재건)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Bae, Jeong-Sik
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 1995
  • In this report, a case is presented in which resected mandible was reconstructed immediately with vascularized bone graft and adjunctive implantation of osseointegrated dental implants. The primary was central odontogenic myxoma of mandible extending from symphysis to the left condylar neck. The hemimandibulectomy defect was restored with free fibular flap. Three months after 1st surgery, the transplant received five $IMZ^{(R)}$ implants. The masticatory function was restored with the implant borne denture. The result including facial appearance was very satisfactory.

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