• Title/Summary/Keyword: 골격형태

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두개안 골격형태에 관한 두부방사선학 연구

  • Sehr, Cheong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.18 no.1 s.130
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1980
  • Lateral cephalometric head film measurements on forty schoolboys and forth-nine schoolgirls with excellent occlusions in Korean were compared with similar measurements on Caucasoids. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. The cranio-facial skeletal pattern of Korean students was measured and compared with Caucasoids. 2. In cranio-facial observation, ANB and SN-Palatal plane was not significant in girls only, Gonial angle and 1 to NA were not significant in girls and boys, compared with Caucasoids. 3. In dentition area observation, the mean posterior dental height (A+B) and occlusal plane length was not significant in girls only, the mean anterior vertical dimension and P angle was not significant in boys, Q angle was not significant in boys in boys and girls, compared with Caucasoids.

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A Development on Android App. for Oriental Medical Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders (근골격계 질환에 대한 한방 관리 안드로이드 앱 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Je-Yul;Hyun, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Nam-Kwon;Yang, Dongmin-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2014
  • IT 기술의 발전으로 'U-Health'를 기반으로 하는 건강관리 앱의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 'U-Health'는 무선 인터넷 기술을 이용하여 질병의 예방과 치료를 위한 원격진료 서비스로서 다양한 형태로 사용자들에게 제공된다. 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 플랫폼을 활용하여 근골격계 환자가 의사의 도움 없이 스마트기기를 이용하여 텍스트 문진과 이미지 문진을 통해 의사의 진단과 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 건강관리 앱을 소개한다. 그리고 예약 및 진료 정보 등 병원에서 제공하는 서비스를 스마트기기 상에서 이용할 수 있도록 병원 시스템과 연동하였다.

Rearrangement of Korean Terms for Insect Head Morphology (곤충 머리 부위에 대한 우리말 용어 재조명)

  • Lee, Young In
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2018
  • Different English terms indicating a same part in insect head were arranged according to position and function, and their corresponding different Korean terms were suggested. The terms include lines on head surface, head regions of embryo, external and internal skeletons, internal parts of mouth, long mouths, external parts and basic segments of antenna, antennal shapes, and hairs on surface.

Morphological study of Oncorhynchus spp.(Pisces : Salmonidae) in Korea- II Osteological development of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta in alevin, fry and smolt stage (한국산 연어속 어류의 형태학적 연구- II 초기 발육단계에 있어서의 연어, Oncorhynchus kita 의 골격 발달)

  • Myoung, Jung-Goo;Kim, Yong-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1993
  • Matured adults of chum salmon were collected from Namdae-chun River, Yangyand-gun, Kangwon-do, Korea in december of 1989 and 1990. Artificial insemination was made in the field. Hatching and neasing were cassied out in laboratories of the Yangyand Fisheries Institute and Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute : Ossification of bones of alevin, fry and smolt were investigated : 1. The newly hatched alevins, 1.80 to 2.56mm in total length, were ossified partly on parasphenoid, maxillary, dentary and opercle bones. 2. The alevin stage, the visceral bones connected with feeding and respiratory function were ossified earlier than cranium and vertebra. At swim up stage, the fry attained 3 to 4cm in total length, most of bones except cranium were ossified. 3. Teeth on the jaw bones, palatine, vomer, upper and lower pharyngeal bones were increased conspicuously when the body length were ranged from 3 to 4cm. 4. Caudal fin of hatched larvae had already seventeen occified rays and developed earlier than any other fins.

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Implementation of Cushion Type Posture Discrimination System Using FSR Sensor Array (FSR 센서 어레이를 이용한 방석형 자세 판별시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Mi-Seong;Seo, Ji-Yun;Noh, Yun-Hong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2019
  • Recently, modern people are increasing the incidence of various musculoskeletal diseases due to wrong posture. Prevention is possible through proper posture habit, but it is not easy to recognize posture by oneself. Various studies have been conducted to monitor persistent posture in daily life, but most studies using constrained measurement methods and high-cost measurement equipment are not suitable for daily life. In this paper, we implemented a posture discrimination system using a FSR sensor array that can induce posture correction spontaneously through sitting posture monitoring in daily life. The implemented system is designed as a cushion type so it is easy to apply to existing chair. In addition, it can identify five most common postures in everyday life, and can monitor real-time through Android-based smart-phone monitoring application. For the performance evaluation of the implemented system, each posture was measured 50 times repeatedly. As a result, 97.6% accuracy was confirmed.

A Study on the Monitoring Technique for Musculoskeletal Safety Management and Implementation of the System (근골격계 안전관리를 위한 모니터링 기법에 관한 연구 및 시스템 구현)

  • Shin, Yeong-Ju;Joo, Ha-Young;Yang, Jin-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2020
  • Manufacturing workers are easily exposed to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive tasks in their working environment. This is due to problems with occupational characteristics that repeatedly use the body. However, the current lack of monitoring systems for monitoring and prevention has led to an increase in workers' exposure to risks each year. This paper presents how to solve these problems in real working environment by producing wearable devices using IMU sensors. After wearing a wearable type device, the user's movement is judged through data analysis by receiving the rotation value according to musculoskeletal movement. At this time, the risk is determined by measuring the number of rotations of the user by eliminating bias and eliminating cumulative error, acquiring sophisticated data, and analyzing it in the form of dynamic threshold values. Using the wearable device proposed in this paper, the effect of this method could be checked through a web page measuring the number of rotations for elbow musculoskeletal disorders.

Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma of the Chest Wall Manifesting as a Palpable Breast Mass: Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI Findings (만져지는 유방 종괴로 발현된 가슴벽 골외 유잉씨 육종의 초음파, 전산화단층촬영 및 자기공명영상 소견)

  • Mingook Kim;Seung Eun Lee;Joon Hyuk Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2021
  • Ewing sarcomas constitute a group of small, round, blue cell tumors of the bone and soft tissue. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (EES) is a rare malignant neoplasm that arises from soft tissues, and it usually affects children and young adults. EES of the thoracopulmonary region commonly presents with a palpable mass or pain. Although rarely reported, EES affecting the anterior chest wall may present as a breast mass. We report a case of EES arising from the chest wall and manifesting as a palpable breast mass in a 22-year-old woman. The large mass was initially misdiagnosed as a breast origin mass on ultrasonography, but subsequent CT and MRI showed that the mass originated from the chest wall. Radiologists should be aware of the imaging findings of EES, and they should understand that chest wall lesions may be clinically confused as breast lesions.

Conformation of cyclo-[Gln-Trp-Phe- $\beta$Ala-Leu-Met], a NK-2 Tachykinin Receptor Antagonist (NK-2의 Antagonist인 cyclo-[Gln-Trp-Phe- $\beta$Ala-Leu-Met]의 형태에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jong Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 1999
  • Solution conformation of cyclo-($Gln^1-Trp^2-Phe^3-{\beta}Ala^4-Leu^5-Met^6$), new NK-2 antagonist in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, has been determined by the use of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy combined with simulated annealing calculations. The peptide exhibited converged structures with the atomic root-mean-square difference for the backbone atoms ($N,\;C^{\alpha},\;C'$) of all residues being 0.02${\AA}$ in the 25 annealed structures. The analysis of the structures indicated that the cyclic peptide has three intramolecular hydrogen bonds between $Met^6NH$ and ${\beta}Ala^4CO$, ${\beta}Ala^4NH$ and $Met^6CO$, $Phe^3NH$ and $Met^6CO$, and contain a type-I ${\beta}$-turn with Gln and Trp and ${\gamma}$-turn with Leu. The addition of an extra methylene group to Gly, i.e. P-Ala residue, may relax some unfavorable restraints in the cyclic backbone structure, hence enabling an additional hydrogen bond, which results in stabilizing one conformation.

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The Early Life History of the Rockfish, Sebastiscus marmoratus 2. Morphology and Skeletal Development of Larvae and Juvenile (쏨뱅이 Sebastiscus marmoratus 초기생활사에 관한 연구 2. 산출 자치어의 외부형태 및 골격 발달)

  • Kim, Yong-uk;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Chung-Bae;Kim, Jin-Koo;Byun, Sun-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1997
  • Naturally beared larvae obtained from female fish kept in the aquarium were reared for 45 days in the laboratory. The naturally beared larvae were 3.19 mm in average total length (TL) with 9+15~16=24~25 myomeres. Melanophores were distributed on the dorsal margin of intestine tube, ventral margins of the tail and around the oil globule, but none on the top of head and on the pectoral fins. The larva (3.35 mm TL) consumed all yolk and oil globule in 5 days after bearing, and jaw bones and clavicle began to be ossified rapidly. In 22 days after bearing, the larvae averaged 6.30 mm TL and the caudal notochord flex $45^{\circ}C$. Fin development in S. marmoratus larvae proceeds in the following sequence : caudal, pectoral, dorsal, anal and ventral fin.

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견관절의 영상의학적 검사

  • Yang, Ik
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2009
  • 단순촬영에서 견관절을 이루는 골격의 형태를 파악하고 MRI에서는 주로 회전근 개 건의 fraying및 파열, 오훼견봉인대의 견봉 부착부위의 fraying, 점액낭염, 활막염, 관절순의 병변, 연골연화와 같은 연부조직의 병변을 관찰한다. 회전근 개 파열의 고식적 MR 진단은 정확도가 93%, 민감도가 84~100%, 특이도가 88~97%, 지방억제 MR 관절강 조영술은 민감도 및 특이도가 90%및 75%에서 100%까지 최근 보고 되고 있다. 단순촬영검사로 충돌중후군의 일반적인 소견을 파악할 수 있고 impingement series에는 견관절 전후면, suprascapular outlet view (SSO), craniocaudal 30 degree tilt view (CC30T), axillary view를 포함한다. 특히 SSO에서 견봉 및 ACJ의 형태 및 골극의 유무를 파악하고, CC30T에서는 견봉 돌출의 정도를 파악할 수 있다. 최근 고해상도의 MDCT로서 얻은 3차원 영상이 충돌증후군의 전반적인 영상 소견을 파악할 수 있고 수술전 평가에 이용되고 있다. MRI 및 MR Arthrography의 영상은 일반적으로 극상건의 주행에 따른 고식적 MR 사위 관상면이 중요하고 사위 시상면에서 견봉돌기의 형태와 대결절에 부착되는 극상건의 파열 유무와 정도를 파악할 수 있다. MR 관절조영술 후 외전 및 외회전후 (ABER view)의 영상도 관절면 쪽으로 부분 파열된 극상건의 진단에 유용하다.

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