• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.142-143
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• 2009

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.43-51
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• 1990

주요 17개국의 전기통신 보급율과 이용량을 이용하여 각 발전단계별 특징을 도출하였다. 아울러 전기통신수요의 특성과 전기통신산업의 다양화에 대한 분석을 하였으며, 전기통신 네트워크 발전과정의 국제비교를 통하여 특징들을 추출하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Radiological Science
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.92.1-92.1
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• 1996

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.69-77
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• 2003

One directional and biaxial tension tests of 13 reinforced concrete panels were conducted to derive a constitutive law of concrete. Based on the test results, a model equation is derived for the stress-strain relationship of concrete in tension. Main test variables are reinforcement ratio and the load ratio applied in two directions. In addition a failure envelope of concrete in tension-tension region is suggested based on the initial crack occurrence. Test results show that the concrete carries substantial tensile stress even after cracking occurrence. However, the application of this proposed stress-strain relationship for concrete is limited to the case where the direction of reinforcement coincides with the direction of the applied principal stresses.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.685-692
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• 2007

When the shear force governs the response of an RC element, as in the case of a low-rise shear wall, the effect of shear on the element's response is thought to be responsible for the 'pinching effect' in the hysteretic loops. However, it was recently shown that this undesirable pinching effect can be eliminated in the hysteretic load-deformation curves of a shear-dominant element if the steel grid orientation is properly aligned in the direction of the applied principal stresses. In this paper, the presence and absence of the pinching mechanism in the hysteretic loops of the shear stress-strain curves of RC elements was explained rationally using a compatibility aided truss model. The analytical results indicate that the pinching effect of the RC elements is strongly related to the direction of the steel arrangement. The area of the energy dissertation does not increase proportionally to the difference between the direction of the principal compressive stress and the direction of the steel arrangement.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.1-32
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• 2002

This paper investigates how real wages adjust to regional and cyclical shocks in the Korean labor market. Major findings are as follows. First, like most longitudinal studies in this literature, we find that real wages are strongly procyclical and more procyclical for men than for women. Second, consistent with the theory prediction of efficiency wages, both permanent and transitory components of real wages are negatively correlated with the local unemployment rate. Third, when overall and local unemployment rates compete in a wage equation (our preferred specification), current wages are dominantly affected by the overall rate, and the effect of the local rate is rather small. This rejects the Blanchflower and Oswald's hypothesis that wages are primarily determined by local labor market conditions. Finally, no lagged effects on wages are detected in the overall or local unemployment rate.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.262-269
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• 2023

Purpose: In this study,fire-resistance test were executed to evaluate the effectiveness of the fireproof panel attached to the PSC slab in tunnel. Method: For the fire resistance test, the RWS curve was applied and the furnace of the KICT was used. Result: As a result of the experiment, the maximum temperature measured on the concrete surface of the PSC slab with the fireproof panel was 321.8℃, which was lower than the damage limit temperature of 380℃ for concrete. Also, at the t=25mm, the maximum temperature was 35.2℃, which was lower than the damage temperature of steel, 250℃. The use of precast fire resistance panel(t=30mm) improves fire resistance of PSC structures. Conclusion: As a result of the test, a reinforcement method for attached a fireproof panel in case of fire in a tunnel or an underground roadway is provided to protect a structure from fire. In the future, it is necessary to perform the static performance test of the slab to which the fireproof panel is attached, and to confirm the adhesion performance of the fireproof panel by performing the pull-off test and the fatigue test.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.5-15
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• 2009

Dynamic shear properties of Nak-Dong river sand were investigated to build a soil property database for Nak-Dong delta region. Samples were taken from the estuary and the midstream of the river. Laboratory specimens were prepared by air pluviation method, and were tested by using RC/TS apparatus at various confining stresses, relative densities and numbers of cycles. Shear modulus reduction and damping curves were developed using Ramberg-Osgood and Modified Hyperbolic Models. The developed curves, compared to those reported by other investigators, show only a slight difference. The outcome of this RC/TS experiments can be very important resources when accessing the dynamic response of sandy soils in Nak-Dong delta region in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.402-402
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• 2021

다목적댐의 유입량은 댐 저수지 관리 및 운영에 있어 중요한 고려사항으로, 정확한 유입량을 사용하는 것이 필수적이다. 댐 저수지 유입량은 유역의 물수지분석, 홍수조절 의사결정 등 이·치수적 측면에서 활용도가 높으며, 특히 기후변화로 인한 홍수나 가뭄의 발생이 빈번해진 최근의 상황에서 위기경보 운영 등 재난관리 측면에서도 그 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 현재 우리나라에서는 댐 저수지 유입량 산정에 방류량과 저수지 수위를 활용한 물수지방정식에 의한 방법을 공식적으로 활용하고 있다. 그러나 물수지방정식을 이용하여 계산된 유입량은 평수기와 갈수기 오차가 크고 음의 유입량 값이 발생하는 등 지속적인 개선의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이를 보완하기 위해 댐 저수지 직상류부 하천의 수위 측정치로부터 수위-유량곡선을 통해 유량을 산출하고, 그 값을 활용하여 댐 방류량을 추정하는 방법이 제시되었다. 그러나 직상류부 수위 측정이 불가능한 저수지에는 활용이 어렵기 때문에 다양한 지점에 적용할 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 댐 저수지 유입량 산정방식의 한계를 보완하기 위해 수위계측이 어려운 지점에서도 유량 계산이 가능한 분포형 강우-유출모형 GRM(Grid based Rainfall-runoff model)을 연구에 활용하였다. 한강권역 내 K-water 운영 다목적댐인 소양강댐, 횡성댐, 충주댐 직상류부 유량과 분포형 강우-유출모형으로 계산된 유량을 비교하여 모의 유량자료의 활용성을 검토하였다. 다음으로 댐 유입지점-상류 관측지점 간 유량의 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 상류 하천에 흐르는 유량으로부터 댐 유입량을 계산할 수 있는 관계곡선식을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 댐 유입량 산정방식은 관측지점의 다양성과 결과의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 측면에서 기존 방식 개선에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 분석 절차의 표준화나 결과에 대한 다양한 검증이 이루어진다면, 홍수 및 가뭄의 위기경보 발령에 대한 참고자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.86-100
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• 2015

To harmonize with the remaining natural teeth a dentist and technician make an effort to do. Dental ceramic perfectly reproduce the functionality and esthetic is so moved that will deliver to the patient. However It is not easy to overcome the problem. Actually, it can't have the same spectrum curve between different object. The spectrum curve and reflectance is a unique feature of an object like fingerprints. So it is not that the identification of spectral curves that we usually focuses color. We need to understand the process of matamerism makes something like a combination of color perception. In other word that will tell in our field with ceramic teeth of the patient wish to match the color matching process to simulate the cone in our retinas with the same combination.