Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Constitutive Law of Reinforced Concrete Subjected to Biaxial Tension

2축 인장을 받는 철근콘크리트의 구성방정식

  • Published : 2003.02.01
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Abstract

One directional and biaxial tension tests of 13 reinforced concrete panels were conducted to derive a constitutive law of concrete. Based on the test results, a model equation is derived for the stress-strain relationship of concrete in tension. Main test variables are reinforcement ratio and the load ratio applied in two directions. In addition a failure envelope of concrete in tension-tension region is suggested based on the initial crack occurrence. Test results show that the concrete carries substantial tensile stress even after cracking occurrence. However, the application of this proposed stress-strain relationship for concrete is limited to the case where the direction of reinforcement coincides with the direction of the applied principal stresses.

콘크리트의 응력-변형률 관계 곡선을 도출하기 위하여 총 13개의 철근콘크리트 패널실험체를 이용하여 1축 및 2축 인장실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과를 이용하여 콘크리트의 인장 응력-변형률 관계곡선의 모델을 수식으로 제안하였다. 주요 실험변수로는 철근비와 도입된 2축 하중비가 고려되었다. 또한 초기균열하중을 이용하여 인장-인장 영역에서의 파괴포락선을 제시하였다. 실험결과 콘크리트는 균열 이후에도 인장에 어느 정도 견디는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제안한 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 관계 곡선은 철근의 방향과 하중의 방향 혹은 주응력의 방향이 일치하는 경우에 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

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References

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