• Title/Summary/Keyword: 곡면 측정

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Least Square B-Spline Fitting For Surface Measurement (곡면 측정을 위한 최소 자승 비-스플라인 Fitting)

  • Jung, Jong-Yun;Lisheng Li;Lee, Choon-Man;Chung, Won-Jee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm for fitting with Least Square is a traditional and an effective method in processing with experimental data. Due to the lack of definite representation, it is difficult to fit measured data with free curves or surfaces. B-Spline is usefully utilized to express free curves and surfaces with a few parameters. This paper presents the combination of these two techniques to process the point data measured from CMM and other similar instruments. This research shows tests and comparison of the simulation results from two techniques.

Generation of Tool Paths for NC Machining of 3D Surfaces by Measurement Data (3차원 측정 곡면의 효율적인 NC 가공을 위한 공구 경로 생성)

  • 구영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is the development of CAM system which can cut and measure any shape by machining center and coordinate measuring machine. The overall goal of the CAM system is to achieve the CNC machining, from digitizing through to final cutting. The hardware of the system comprises PC and machining center, CMM. There are three steps in the CNC machining, (1) workpiece measuring on the CMM, (2) geometric modeling by the CAD system, (3) NC commands generation by the tool path compensated for tool nose radius. It is developed a software package, with which can conduct a micro CAM system in the PC without economical burden.

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CAD/CAM/CAT Turmaround System for Precision Machining (정밀가공을 위한 CAD/CAM/CAT 일괄처리시스템)

  • 안중용;김승철;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1993
  • In order to minimize turnaround of machining in FMS lines, CAD/CAM/CAT integrated system called MascCAM was developed. Developing enhanced CAM and inspection modules in the MascCAM environment, 2D came, 2 $^{1}$2/ D prismatic parts and 3D free-formed surfaces were able to be automatically designed, manufactured and inspected on the machine tools by using AutoCAM and Z-map. Introducing Z-map technique, the MascCAM was able to be interfaceed with and CAD system. Developed QPPGT module generates a quick and fool-proof inspection work to users. A vertical and a horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC OMC were used for experiments. Performance of the system was confirmed by a large amount of experiments.

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Reverse Engineering of Compound Surfaces on the Machine Tool using a Vision Probe (비전 프로브를 이용한 기상에서의 복합곡면의 역공학)

  • 김경진;윤길상;초명우;권혁동;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a reverse engineering method for compound surfaces using vision system. A CNC machining center is used as a measuring station, which is equipped with slit beam generator and vision probe. Since obtained data using slit beam or laser scanner may have much data loss along the edge of compound surfaces, an algorithm is presented in this study to recover missing geometric data at such region. First, b-spline interpolation is applied to extract edge information of the surface, and as a next step, b-spline approximation is applied to recover the missing geometric data. Finally, b-spline skinning method is applied to regenerate the surface information. Appropriate simulation and experimental works are preformed to very the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Development of Automatic System for Die Polishing (금형의 자동연마 시스템 개발)

  • 안중환;정해도;이민철;전차수;이만형;조규갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2000
  • Generally, die polishing is a lime consuming process, resulting in 30∼50% of the whole die manufacturing time. However, die polishing has not been automated yet, since it needs a great deal of experience and skill. This paper describes a new development of automated system for die polishing and focuses on the successful achievements of the element techniques to realize from hand skill to automation, as followings: (1) The 5 axes polishing system by the aid of robot with 2 degrees of freedom, is developed for the application of curved surface die. (2) The CAM system realizes a 5 axes tool path control for polishing and measuring. (3) The conductive elastic tool is able to meet curved surfaces of die and gives a high efficient and quality polishing characteristics. (4) The surface roughness measurement device with noncontact laser is developed and has a high reliability without surface damage.

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Three Dimensional Profile Measurement System for Flexible and Porous Sculptured Surfaces by Using Optical Microscope (광학현미경을 이용한 유연다공표면의 3차원 자유곡면 형상 측정시스템)

  • Park, H.G.;Kim, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a three dimensional profile measurement method for sheet metal products which have flexible and porous sculptured surfaces. Shadow masks are used as measuring objects for practical implementation or this study. The shadow masks are located inside the fluorescent glasses of monitors for televisions or computers and used to prevent electron guns from interfering between pixels. Three dimen- sional surface profiles are measured by adopting a software autofocusing technique to capture focused images. The experimental results show that the method is very effecive and suitable for sheet meal prod- ucts with flexible and porous surfaces.

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자유곡면의 측정 및 공구경로산출을 위한 프로브반경보정 연구

  • 이성권;서석환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2001
  • In the surface measurement system using touch probe, probe radius compensation is a key factor for accuracy. In this paper we investigate methods for compensating probe radius so that the surface equation for an "unknown surface" can be efficiently derived. The developed algorithm derives the surface equation by the iterative procedure of estimation, verification, and modification . Since the procedure is applied only for the surface region exceeding the tolerance limit, an accurate surface equation can be obtained with less computation and measurement point. The validity and effectiveness of the algorithm was tested by numerical simulations. The results convinced us that the develop algorithm can be used for surface measurement and tool path planning for NC machining.

COMPARISONS BETWEEN MEASURED AND COMPUTED FLUID FLOWS AND HEAT TRANSFER IN RECTANGULAR DUCT SYSTEM (사각 덕트 계통에서 유동과 열전달의 수치계산과 실험의 비교)

  • Yoon Y.H.;Kim K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • Fluid flow and heat transfer in rectangular duct system are measured and computed by commercial software of Star-CD for comparison between them. Three rectangular systems are investigated in this study. Those are a rectangular duct with 90 degree bended elbow, a rectangular duct with two branchs, and a circular cylinder in a rectangular duct. But heat transfer is studied only for last system. These investigations show us that the numerical solutions predict satisfactorily design factors (K-factor for the elbowed duct, distributions of flow rates into each branch from a duct, and Nusselt number around circular cylinder) even though there are some disagreements in velocity profiles and turbulent kinetic energy.

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Noncontact Type Three Dimensional Profile Measurement for CAD Modeling of Sculptured Surface (자유곡면의 CAD 모델링을 위한 비접촉식 삼차원 형상측정)

  • Park, H.G.;Park, Y.B.;Kim, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1995
  • An optical measurement method of three dimensional surface profiles which is named the slit beam projection is suggested and practically implemented. This method is intended especially for noncontact and fast digitization of sculptured surfaces for CAD modeling and die manufacturing. Its basic principles are based on geometric optics. Deatiled optical principles and an sub-pixel image processing technique to enhance the measuring resolutions are described in this study. The measuring performances of the slit beam projection are presented and discussed to demonstrate that an actual measuring accuracy of below .+-. 0.2mm can be achived over the whole measuring range(500mm*300mm*200mm)

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