• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고환

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Establishment and Characterization of Multipotent Germ Line Stem Cells (MGSCs) from Neonatal Mouse Testis (신생 생쥐 고환에서 기인한 다분화능 생식줄기세포주의 확립 및 특성 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Chul;Song, Haeng-Seok;Jun, Jin-Hyun
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2008
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether multipotent germline stem cells (MGSCs) can be established from neonatal mouse testis. Methods: Various cells containing MGSCs were collected from neonatal testis of ICR mice and allocated to plates for in vitro culture. After 7 days in culture, the cells were passed to a fresh culture plate and continuously cultured. From the third or fourth passage, the presumed MGSCs were cultured and maintained on mitomycin C-inactivated STO feeder cells. The MGSCs were cultured in a condition where mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are cultured. Characteristics of the MGSCs were evaluated by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, alkaline phosphatase activity, karyotyping, and transmission electron microscopy. Results: Two MGSCs lines were established from 9 pooled sets of neonatal testicular cells. MGSCs colonies were morphologically undistinguishable from ESCs colonies and both MGSC lines as well as ESCs expressed undifferentiated stem cell markers, such as Thy-1, Oct-4, Nanog, Sox2 and alkaline phosphatase. Fine structure of undifferentiated MGSCs were similar to those of ESCs and 60% of MGSCs (12/20) had normal karyotype at passage 10. They were able to form embryoid bodies (EBs) and MGSC-derived EBs expressed marker genes of three germ layers. Conclusion: We could establish the MGSCs from neonatal mouse testis and they were differentiated to multipotent lineages of three germ layers. Molecular characteristics of MGSCs were similar to those of ESCs. Our results suggest a possibility that multipotent stem cells derived from testis, the MGSCs, could replace the ESCs in biotechnology and regenerative medicine.

Imaging of Scrotal Tumors (음낭 종양의 영상 소견)

  • Seungsoo Lee;Young Taik Oh;Dae Chul Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1053-1065
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    • 2021
  • Ultrasonography is effective for imaging superficial organs, such as the scrotum. Using a highfrequency transducer, ultrasonography can identify the location and characteristics of scrotal lesions with high accuracy. The primary role of ultrasound (US) in the evaluation of a scrotal mass is to determine if it is intratesticular or extratesticular. Additional clinical information and other imaging options may be needed to diagnose benign tumors and pseudo-tumors. MRI is an effective problem-solving tool in cases with nondiagnostic US findings. CT is helpful for staging testicular cancer and localizing undescended testis. This review covers the imaging features of testicular and extratesticular tumors.

Experimental life history of Echinostoma cinetorchis (이전고환극구흡충의 실험실 내 생활사)

  • 이순형;채종일
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1990
  • The life history of Echinostoma cinetorchis was completed in the laboratory using Hippeutis cantors as the first and second intermediate host. The incubation for maturation of eggs and hatching of miracidia took 24 days at 28℃. On the 66th day after miracidial challenge, 16 snails were crushed and examined for the presence of E. cinetorchis larvae. The metacercariae were detected in all of the snails, and from three of them were found the rediae and cercariae. The morphological characteristics of the larvae and the experimentally obtained adults were compatible with that of E. cinetorchis.

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Histopathological Studies on Tumors of the Testis in the Taegu Area (대구지역 고환 종양에 관한 병리 조직학적 연구)

  • Hong, Suk-Jae;Lee, Tae-Sook;Choi, Won-Hee
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1987
  • For evaluation on the histopathologic studies and age distribution of the testicular tumors in the Taegu area, the inguinal orchiectomized materials were collected at the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, and the analyzed results were as follows : 1. In total of 11 cases of orchiectomized materials, germ cell tumors are 10 cases (90.9%). In germ cell tumors according to the histologic types, seminoma was 5 cases (45.5%), and embryonal carcinoma, 3 (27.2%). 2. The highest age incidence of the group is 20th and 30th, and the next, 50th and 10th.

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Homogeneity of Phospholipase C of Bovine Uterus and Seminal Vesicle Compared with Brain Isozymes (소의 자궁 및 고환에서 Phospholipase C의 분리 및 뇌 Isozyme과의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hye;Rhee, Sue-Goo;Lee, Ki-Yung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1988
  • Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C(PI-PLC) is a second messenger of signal transducer on cell membrane. In the previous study, PLC of bovine brain has been purified three isozymes. In this paper, uterus and seminal vesicle have been purified. Two peaks of PI-PLC activity were resolved when bovine uterus and seminal vesicle proteins were chromatographed on a DEAE and phenyl TSK 5PW HPLC column. Each two peak was compared with PI-PLC I, IT and ill from bovine brain and we got the retension time on HPLC. The peak fractions with PLC activity were tested homogeneity with brain PLC monoclonal antibodies(Mab). Mab-labeled affigels were bounded in the range of 73.8%~97.5% with PLC I, IT and III. Homogeneity of fractions were revealed that DEAE F-1 and phenyl F-1-I were highest level of PLC III in uterus and seminal vesicle and DEAE F-2 and phenyl F-2-I were mixed PLC I and II.

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A Case of Perineal Hypospadias with Os Penis Deformity and Unilateral Cryptorchidism in a Boston Terrier (보스턴 테리어에서 발생한 음경골 이형성과 편측 잠복고환증을 가진 회음부 요도하열)

  • Park, Woo-Young;Bae, Chun-Sik;Kim, Hwi-Yool;Cho, Ki-Rae;Park, Woo-Dae
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • A six-month-old Boston terrier presented with an extruded penis caudally, incompletely formed preputial sheath, bifid scrotum, retained testicle and deformity of the os penis. On physical examination, the urethral orifice was located on the surface of the perineum and a fibrous band was observed running from the grans to the urethral orifice on the perineum. The dog also had urethritis that was infected by ascending bacteria entering through the contaminated urethral orifice. Corrective surgery was undertaken to excise the external genitalia and retained testicle. The prepuce, penis and retained testicles were successfully excised. After the urethral orifice was cleaned periodically and antibiotics were administrated, recurrent urethritis disappeared. Using this therapeutic regime it is not necessary to reconstruct the anomaly located urethral orifice, if the location of urethral orifice is not the cause of recurrent urethritis and urinary incontinence.

Metacercariae of Echinostoma cinetorchis encysted in the fresh water snail, Hippeutis (Helicorbis) cantori, and their development in rats and mice (담수만 패류 Hippeutis cantori에 피낭한 이전고환극구흡충의 피낭유충 및 흰쥐와 마우스에서의 성장발육)

  • 이순형;이준기
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1988
  • The fresh water snail, Hippeutis (Helicorbis) cantori, caught from the rice paddies in Namyangju-gun, Gyeonggi.do, was found to be a new second inter- mediate host of 5. cinetorchis in Korea. The metacercariae were found from 89 (76.7%) out of 116 snails examined and the average metacercarial burden was 4.7 per infected snail. Some developmental characteristics of 5. cinetorchis were observed after experimental infection of the metacercariae to rats and mice.

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