• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고하중 압축단

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Improvement of Aerodynamic Efficiency of Supersonic Stage by the Modification of Hub Flowpath Shape (허브면 형상의 변경을 통한 초음속 압축단의 공력효율 개선)

  • Park, Kicheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • It is common for highly loaded supersonic stage to have very high relative inlet Mach number. To get this level of inlet Mach number, rotor blade outer diameter or rotational speed should be increased. In the case of commercial turbo-fan engine, it is preferred to make the rotor blade outer diameter large than increasing the rotational speed. But, for multi-stage fan of military engines, overall diameter is often restricted and they are apt to increase the rotational speed. With high rotational speed, relative inlet Mach number is likely to be well supersonic over the entire rotor blade span and the characteristic of the stage is affected with meridional shape of the stage, especially at near hub or tip. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of two different hub surface shape is compared and it's merit and demerits were discussed.

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Numerical Study on The Effects of Blade Leading Edge Shape to the Performance of Supersonic Rotors (초음속 회전익의 앞전 형상이 공력 성능에 미치는 효과에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Kicheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2001
  • Recently, it is required to design higher stage pressure ratio compressor while maintaining equal adiabatic efficiency. To increase the stage pressure ratio, blade rotational speed or diffusion factor should be increased. In the case of increasing rotational speed, relative speed of flow at blade leading edge is well supersonic. In supersonic blade, total pressure loss is mainly due to shock wave and blade leading edge thickness should be very thin to minimize the shock wave loss. As a result, the blade is like to be week in terms of mechanical strength and the manufacturing cost is very high because NC machining is necessary. It is also one of big hurdle to overcome to make small compressor. In this paper, the effects of blade leading edge to the performance of supersonic blade In terms of total pressure loss. The efficiency of already known method to make thin blade leading edge from the casted blade with rather thick leading edge thickness is also assessed.

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Impact Resistance Properties of High Strength Fiber-Reinforced Composites According to Types and Amounts of Fibers (섬유 종류 및 혼입량에 따른 고강도 섬유보강 복합재료의 충돌 저항 성능)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Se-Eon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of types and amounts of fibers on the compressive strength and tensile behavior high strength fiber-reinforced composites under a static load and impact resistance properties of composites under a high-velocity projectile impact load. Three kinds of mixtures were designed and specimens were manufactured. compressive strength, uniaxial tension, and high velocity projectile impact load tests were performed. Test results showed that the amount of fiber has a greater effect on the tensile strength an d tensile strain capacity than the compressive strength, an d the tensile strain capacity was improved by using hybrid fibers. It was also found that the amount of steel fiber had a great influence on the impact resistance capacity of panels. Although the impact resistance capacity of panels could be improved by using hybrid fibers, the difference of impact resistance capacity between specimens was found to be larger than the case of use of single fiber.

An Experimental Study on Dynamic Properties of Concrete with Vibration-Mitigation Materials (제진재 혼입 콘크리트의 동적물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Yong-Goo
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 1999
  • In these days, construction activities have caused civil petitions associated with vibration-induced damages or nuisances. Therefore, it is strongly needed to develop a remedial technique to mitigate unfavorable effects. The objective of this experimental research is to investigate material and structural dynamic characteristics of vibration-controlled concretes which have been proportionally mixed with various vibration reducing material, such as latex, rubber powder, plastic resin, polystyrofoams and etc. Normal and high strength concrete specimens are also prepared for corresponding comparison. As part of the recycling research for obsolete rubber and plastic materials, 32 concrete cylinders and 10 concrete flexural beams have been made for material and structural dynamic properties, respectively. In accordance with the resonance test on concrete cylinders, it can be concluded that concrete with vibration-reducing material have relatively larger material damping ration than normal or high strength concrete. Styrofoam is determined to be very effective vibration-reducing mixtures. From the vibration test on 10 concrete flexural beams, meamwhile, of importance observations was that material damping ratio is very smaller than structural damping ratio of corresponding specimen. But further vibration test on more flexural beams should be strongly needed by varying support conditions.

Pyroshock and Vibration Isolation using SMA Mesh Washer Isolator (형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 절연계의 파이로 충격 및 진동 절연 시험)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jang, Young-Soon;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2009
  • In general, pyroshock is generated from the actuation of separation devices for several stage, fairing, and satellite separation in the flight of a launch vehicle. During these events, transient vibration phenomenon called pyroshock, which shows large acceleration in the high frequency range, occurs and it can result in the malfunction of electronic components which is equipped inside the launch vehicle or satellite. In this paper, mesh washer isolators made out of SMA were introduced for the isolation of pyroshock. One type of isolator primarily used pseudoelastic characteristics of SMA and the other type of isolator used shape memory effect of SMA. For the study of basic load-displacement relationship of each SMA isolator, compressive loading tests were performed and the results showed the capability of the isolator itself. Pyroshock isolation tests were followed and verified the outstanding isolation performance of isolator. In addition, random vibration tests were also performed and checked the dynamic characteristics of each SMA isolator.