• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정익

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Feasibility Study of a Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System for a Fixed Wing VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (고정익 수직이착륙 무인항공기를 위한 하이브리드-전기 추진시스템의 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Boseong;Bak, Jeonggyu;Yun, Senghyun;Cho, Sooyoung;Ha, Juhyung;Park, Gyusung;Lee, Geunho;Won, Sunghong;Moon, Changmo;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2015
  • General VTOL aircraft uses gas turbine engine which has high power to weight ratio. However, in the VTOL UAV in small sector, the gas turbine as a prime mover is not adequate because of the limitation of the high fuel consumption ratio of the gas turbine. In this research, The Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System(SHEPS) has been proposed and technology survey & comparison analysis has conducted to constitute propulsion system for engine, electric motor and battery. To achieve this object a 65kg-class P-UAV from "Company I" was used. And to estimate the validity of power control algorithm and developed power management control, Matlab/simulink$^{(R)}$ has been used for the simulation. As a result, the developed algorithm worked comparatively well and the research has predicted that SHEPS was satisfied enough for 7 hour of endurance for mission profile.

The study on structural vulnerability analysis of small fixed wing UAV with hard landing (동체 착륙 방식의 소형 고정익 무인항공기 구조 취약점 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong-rok;Kang, Ju-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the structural weakness analysis and quality improvement of small fixed wing UAV of the hard landing type were studied. Unlike conventional aircraft, small UAV does not use runways because of its small size. Instead, small UAV use hand launch takeoff and hard landings. This type has many operational advantages because it can take off and land in a narrow space. But, the hard landing has a strong impact on the structure of the UAV and can cause serious damage. In order to analyze the exact cause of this phenomenon, the structural analysis was carried out using the 3D structural analysis program (ABAQUS) to identify the location of the fracture. And to improve the accuracy of the structural analysis, properties of the material were obtained through specimen test. As a result of the analysis, structural weaknesses were identified and improved. Thus, the validity of the study was verified by demonstrating the quality of enhanced structure through a real impact test at a higher level of 1.5 times the maximum impact during operation.

Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi UAV Waypoints Planning Under Various Threats (다양한 위협 하에서 복수 무인기의 경로점 계획을 위한 계층적 입자 군집 최적화)

  • Chung, Wonmo;Kim, Myunggun;Lee, Sanha;Lee, Sang-Pill;Park, Chun-Shin;Son, Hungsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents to develop a path planning algorithm combining gradient descent-based path planning (GBPP) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for considering prohibited flight areas, terrain information, and characteristics of fixed-wing unmmaned aerial vehicle (UAV) in 3D space. Path can be generated fast using GBPP, but it is often happened that an unsafe path can be generated by converging to a local minimum depending on the initial path. Bio-inspired swarm intelligence algorithms, such as Genetic algorithm (GA) and PSO, can avoid the local minima problem by sampling several paths. However, if the number of optimal variable increases due to an increase in the number of UAVs and waypoints, it requires heavy computation time and efforts due to increasing the number of particles accordingly. To solve the disadvantages of the two algorithms, hierarchical path planning algorithm associated with hierarchical particle swarm optimization (HPSO) is developed by defining the initial path, which is the input of GBPP, as two variables including particles variables. Feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by software-in-the-loop simulation (SILS) of flight control computer (FCC) for UAVs.

A Study on the Operation of Multi-Beam Antenna for Airborne Relay UAV considering the Characteristics of Aircraft (비행체의 특징을 고려한 공중중계 무인기 다중빔 안테나 운용 방안)

  • Park, Sangjun;Lee, Wonwoo;Kim, Yongchul;Kim, Junseob;Jo, Ohyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the future battlefield will carry out multi-area operations with hyper-connected, high-speed and mobile systems. In order to prepare for changes in the future, the Korean military intends to develop various weapons systems and form a multi-layer tactical network to support On The Move communication. However, current tactical networks are limited in support of On The Move communications. In other words, the operation of multi-beam antennas is necessary to efficiently construct a multi-layer tactical network in future warfare. Therefore, in this paper, we look at the need for multi-beam antennas through the operational scenario of a multi-layer tactical network. In addition, based on development consideration factors, features of rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft, we present the location and operation of airborne relay drone installations of multi-beam antennas.

Evaluation of Geospatial Information Construction Characteristics and Usability According to Type and Sensor of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기 종류 및 센서에 따른 공간정보 구축의 활용성 평가)

  • Chang, Si Hoon;Yun, Hee Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2021
  • Recently, in the field of geospatial information construction, unmanned aerial vehicles have been increasingly used because they enable rapid data acquisition and utilization. In this study, photogrammetry was performed using fixed-wing, rotary-wing, and VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) unmanned aerial vehicles, and geospatial information was constructed using two types of unmanned aerial vehicle LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) sensors. In addition, the accuracy was evaluated to present the utility of spatial information constructed through unmanned aerial photogrammetry and LiDAR. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, the orthographic image constructed through unmanned aerial photogrammetry showed accuracy within 2 cm. Considering that the GSD (Ground Sample Distance) of the constructed orthographic image is about 2 cm, the accuracy of the unmanned aerial photogrammetry results is judged to be within the GSD. The spatial information constructed through the unmanned aerial vehicle LiDAR showed accuracy within 6 cm in the height direction, and data on the ground was obtained in the vegetation area. DEM (Digital Elevation Model) using LiDAR data will be able to be used in various ways, such as construction work, urban planning, disaster prevention, and topographic analysis.

읽을거리 - 항공기 실전원리(13) - 공기역학을 거부한 수직이착륙(VTOL) 기술

  • 한국항공우주산업진흥협회
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • s.108
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2010
  • 수직이착륙, 영어로는 VTOL(Vertical Take-Off and Landing)이라 불리는 기술은 공기역학을 거부한 첨단 항공우주기술이다. 일반적으로 고정익 항공기는 날개에서 발생하는 양력으로 하늘을 날지만 VTOL 항공기는 순수한 엔진 추력만으로 수직으로 이착륙하거나 단거리에서 이륙할 수 있다. 다만 높은 기술적 완성도를 요구하는 만큼 현재까지 실전 배치된 군용기 중 이 기술이 적용된 군용기는 해리어(Harrier)와 V-22 오스프리(Osprey), Yak-38 정도가 고작이다. 수직이착륙 기술에 대해 소개한다.

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Experimental Study on Hydrofoil Arrangement and Longitudinal Moment Characteristics for Navigation Safety of High Speed Craft (고속선 운항 안정성을 위한 수중익 배치 및 종모멘트 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Geun-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we have discussed about the effect of hydrofoil arrangement and longitudinal moment characteristic on longitudinal motion stability of fully-submerged hydrofoil by the experiment of tandem hydrofoil model. First of all, tandem hydrofoil model that has canard wing arrangement has been made and characteristics of lift force and drag force by performing the lift force and drag force measuring experiment has also been estimated. Besides, tandem hydrofoil model's wing arrangement which has the initial stability and self stability of longitudinal motion has also been determined. In longitudinal stability experiment of tandem hydrofoil model, the motion characteristic of pitch and heave and the longitudinal stability of foil borne condition by variation of self stability of longitudinal moment and longitudinal distance are estimated. The result from the experiment and it's important conclusion can be described as below; Increase the self stability for longitudinal moment, the higher self stability for pitch motions in a constant pitch angles. By increasing the self stability for longitudinal moment, the range of fluctuation of pitch motion and heave motion for pitch angle also will change relatively small and longitudinal stability is excellent. Lastly, when the lift force of hydrofoil is remain constants, we can conclude that securing the enough self stability for longitudinal moment is essential for stable foil borne condition of tandem hydrofoil.