• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고장유형비

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Multivariate Data Analysis on Marine Casualties (다변량해석법(多變量解析法)에 의한 해난사고(海難事故)의 분석(分析))

  • Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Chang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, 2513 marine casualties occurred in Korean waters, during 1989-1993, were analysed by the Multivariate Data Analysis Method. The main results obtained were as follows : 1. Moat of marine casualties resulted from the human factors such as careless operation and insufficient engine maintenance. Engine trouble accounted for main patten of accidents and great number of accidents occurred in fishing vessels. 2. From the point of view of the damage of human life and properties, accidents took place in cargo ships, passenger ships and tankers were serious, but in fishing vessels, those were not so serious. 3. Grounding, collision mainly resulted from careless operation, however flooding and capsizing were much affected by bad weather and material defect.

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Analysis of Throttle Body's Remanufacturing Process and RPN (스로틀바디의 재제조 공정 및 RPN 분석)

  • Son, Woo Hyun;Park, Sang Jin;Jeong, Jae Yeong;Kim, Jae Hyuk;Bin, Hyang Wook;Mok, Hak Soo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2016
  • In global automobile industry, the remanufacturing for used products has the merit to be reduced nearly 80 percent of energy consumption and resources of new product. The objective of this paper is the analysis of detailed remanufacturing processes about research object and failure modes of each process of throttle body which is one of automobile parts, to draw a FMEA and determine the degree of seriousness (S), detection (D) and occurrence (O) of many failures. And we compared the current RPN method of being used to calculate values of RPN with three suggested methods. : Summation method, Square root method, Volume method.

The Fault Diagnosis using Two-Steps Neural Networks for Nuclear Power Plants (2단 신경망을 이용한 원자력발전소의 고장 진단)

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kwon, Soon-Il;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Song, Chi-Kwon;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • Operating the nuclear power generations safely is not easy way because nuclear power generations are very complicated systems. In the main control room of the nuclear power generations, about 4000 numbers of alarms and monitoring devices are equipped to handle the signals corresponding to operating equipments. Thus, operators have to deal with massive information and to analyze the situation immediately. If they could not achieve these task, then they should make big problem in the power generations. Owing to too many variables, operators could be also in the uncontrolled situation. So in this paper, the fault diagnosis system is designed using 2-steps neural networks. This diagnosis method is based on the pattern of the principal variables which could represent the type and severity of faults.

A Study on the Risk Evaluation of Construction Management Based on Risk Identification (위험도 기반 건설경영 리스크 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Gun;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2009
  • Construction industry is a complex industry which should be invested with plenty capital, manpower and resources. Investment factors and inner and outer environmental factors should be managed systemically in terms with risk factors possible to occur. It maximizes the profit to establish construction management by managing risk systemically. While previous studies were executed with risk related to some special progress lively, studies about risk in managing construction company leave much to be desired. Therefore, this study examined risk in the whole construction management, showed the checklist and deduced the quantitative factors through questionnaire analysis from specialists. Also, priority and grade of construction management factors were evaluated by analyzing weight of construction risk factors.

Analysis of Inundation Pattern of Excavation Site Using Hydrodynamic Model (동수역학 모델을 이용한 굴착공사 현장 침수 양상 해석)

  • Yoo, Dong Hyun;Lee, Ka Young;Sim, Ye Jin;Song, Chang Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.300-300
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    • 2020
  • 최근 전체 산업재해율은 계속적으로 감소 추세를 보이는 반면, 건설업의 재해율은 증가하는 추세를 내타내고 있다. 이러한 건설업 공종별 재해유형은 임시구조물과 관련된 가설공, 굴착공, 철근콘크리트공의 재해율이 타 공종에 비해 높게 나타난다. 이는 공종 진행에 따라 변화되는 건설현장의 위험요소를 사전에 인지하여 제어·관리할 수 있는 사고예측 기술 및 대응 기술의 부재로 안전사고가 높게 발생한 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 상황 속에서 건설현장에서 빈번하게 발생하는 다양한 재해 상황에 대하여 공사별, 규모별, 공정별 대응 체계를 마련하고, 굴착공사 중 침수 발생 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 실용적인 긴급대응 방안을 확보함으로써 경제적인 손실뿐만 아니라 인명피해를 최소화하는 방안 마련이 필요하다. 공사 현장 재해 상황 중 침수는 태풍 또는 집중호우 시 공사구간이 침수되어 근로자 수몰 등의 피해가 발생하고, 절토면이 붕괴되는 등 2차적인 피해로 이어진다. 이러한 침수의 원인은 공사 현장의 저지대 위치, 집중호우 시 최대 강우량에 대한 대비 소홀, 양수기 부족 및 고장, 인접 배수로 배수기능 불량 등의 복합적인 원인들로 인하여 발생한다. 또한 굴착공사 현장의 침수는 공사기간 동안 개별 공종에 따라 침수발생 양상이 달라질 수 있다. 따라서 각 공종별 발생 가능한 침수 양상에 대한 예방/대응 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 사용되는 HDM-2D 수리 동역학 모델은 2차원 흐름해석 프로그램으로 복잡한 하천지형이나 공사현장과 같은 불연속면에서 유속 및 수심 등을 계산한다. 또한 마름/젖음 현상 등 복잡한 수리현상에 대한 정교한 모의 기능 및 침수해석 등 어떠한 계산영역이나 흐름조건에서도 정확하고 안정적인 모의를 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 공사현장과 같은 불연속면에서 각 공종에 따라 발생할 수 있는 침수양상에 대한 모의를 진행하고 각 공종별 침수양상을 비교분석 하였다. 이를 통해서 굴착공사 현장 침수피해 예측 모델을 개발하여 개발된 기술을 사용하여 기후변화에 따른 강우량 증가와 이에 따른 수재해로 인한 건설현장 침수 발생 및 인명, 재산피해를 최소화하고자 한다.

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Autoencoder Based N-Segmentation Frequency Domain Anomaly Detection for Optimization of Facility Defect Identification (설비 결함 식별 최적화를 위한 오토인코더 기반 N 분할 주파수 영역 이상 탐지)

  • Kichang Park;Yongkwan Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2024
  • Artificial intelligence models are being used to detect facility anomalies using physics data such as vibration, current, and temperature for predictive maintenance in the manufacturing industry. Since the types of facility anomalies, such as facility defects and failures, anomaly detection methods using autoencoder-based unsupervised learning models have been mainly applied. Normal or abnormal facility conditions can be effectively classified using the reconstruction error of the autoencoder, but there is a limit to identifying facility anomalies specifically. When facility anomalies such as unbalance, misalignment, and looseness occur, the facility vibration frequency shows a pattern different from the normal state in a specific frequency range. This paper presents an N-segmentation anomaly detection method that performs anomaly detection by dividing the entire vibration frequency range into N regions. Experiments on nine kinds of anomaly data with different frequencies and amplitudes using vibration data from a compressor showed better performance when N-segmentation was applied. The proposed method helps materialize them after detecting facility anomalies.

A Study on Anjoon-gut Music in Daejeon - Focused on Sir Shin Seok-bong's Antaek-gut Music- (대전의 앉은굿 음악 연구 - 신석봉 법사의 안택굿을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hye-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.38
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    • pp.5-42
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    • 2005
  • Based on a field investigation of intangible cultural asset # 2, author Sir Shin Seok-bong of Daejeon Metropolitan Cityinvestigated the music of Antaek-gut, which is the base and core of Anjoon-gut, and found the following musical features: A Jang-gu(drum) and Kkoaengkwari(gong) were used to recitethe Sutra(kyungmoon) of Anjoon-gut. The Jang-gu, located on the right side, played an accompaniment role with regular beats when the Sutra was recited. The Kkoaengkwari, located on the left side, played the role of covering the caesura of the Sutra passages, so it is played with various rhythmic variations in accordance with Kojang(鼓杖). This is one way of playing Korean national classical music that has temporary caesuras, depending on the rector's bre! ath or the contents of a Sutra during the Sutra chanting, with the Jang-gu covering the pause with its variation. In other words, when being played in concert, the instruments that play the main melody are at rest while another instrument takes its turn to play the main melody as a form of prolonged sound. The rhythmic cycles of the sutras of Antaek-gut recited with this instrumental accompaniment consist of five types; a) Woemarch-jangdan (a single beat) of 4 meter by 3 bit, b) Dumarch-jangdan (two beats) of 8 meter by 3 bit, c) Saemarch-jangdan (three beats) of 4 meter by 3 bit with a fast tempo, d) Mak-gojang, uniform beats with a standardized rhythm, and e) incomplete beats deviated from the regular beats. Sir Shin Seok-bong chanted Chang (唱), a traditional native song which he called 'Cheong (淸)' with a cycle of 'Dumarch-jangdan' throughout the places of Antaek-gut. Only 'Toesonggyung' a chant for the gate that was the last location of the Antaek, was chanted with a cycle of 'Woemarch-jan! gdan'. In addition, 'Saemarch-jangdan' and 'Mak-gojang' that had comparatively faster tempos than the former two jangdans, were played without a chant when a female shaman was dancing and catching her spirit-invoking wand. The 'Saemarch-jangdan', particularly, was played while dancing began at a relatively slow tempo, then proceeded at a violent tempo and then back again to the slow tempo. This shows one of the representative tempos of our music with a slow-fast-slow tempo. The organizational tones were 'mi-la-do'-re'', and its key tones of 'mi-la-do'' were performed with perfect fourth and minor third, which was the same as those of Menari-tori. However, it did not show a typical Sigimse, an ornamental tone, of Menari-tory, whose first tone, 'mi', is vibrated and its Sigimse is gliding down from the tone 're' to 'do'. That is because the regional tone-tori of Chungcheong-do have a relatively weaker musical expression than that of Gyeongsang-do. In addition, the rhythmic types in accordance with the words of a song for the Antaek-gut music had a comparatively faster tempo than the other sutras. Also, it was only with 'Toesonggyeong' that the tone 'la' continuously appeared throughout the melody and showed 'a syllabic rhythm', while other places consisted of either a 'syncopation' or 'melismatic' rhythm. Finally, according to a brief investigation of the tone organization in accordance with each sutra, the tone 'la' was given more weight. The tone procedure showed a mainly ascending 'la-do'' and the descending 'la-mi' with minor third and perfect fourth. Also, the overall tempo proceeded with M.M.♩.=116-184, while the tempo for the Gut proceeded with M.M.♩.=120-140, which was suitable for reciting a Sutra.