• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고유식물

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The Riparian Vegetation Disturbed by Two Invasive Alien Plants, Sicyos angulatus and Paspalum distichum var. indutum in South Korea (침입외래식물인 가시박과 털물참새피에 의하여 교란된 하안식생)

  • Lee, Chang Woo;Kim, Deokki;Cho, Hyunsuk;Lee, Hyohyemi
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2015
  • Biological invasion of alien plants is considered to be one of the most serious threats to biodiversity in riparian zones. The effects of two invasive alien plants, Sicyos angulatus and Paspalum distichum var. indutum, on the flora and community structure of the riparian vegetation were investigated at 22 sites at streams in Korea. Sicyos angulatus has invaded the central Korean Peninsula. This alien plant has caused problems to stream managers because of its aggressive vining growth. It had suppressed native vegetation such as trees, shrubs and tall grasses on bank slope and higher floodplains. Paspalum distichum var. indutum has become more widespread in the southern part of Korea. This invasive plant has shallow rhizomes and creeping, extensively branched stolons. It forms a dense mat over lotic or slowly-flowing water and threatens submerged and short emergent hydrophytes. In order to control the introduction and expansion of alien plants, limitation of artificial disturbances and appropriate alien plant management are needed in riparian areas.

Type Specimens of Vascular Plants in the Herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (KB) of South Korea (국립생물자원관 관속식물 기준표본 소장현황)

  • Jang, Hyun-Do;Park, Jeong-Mi;Hyun, Chang-Woo;Lee, Byoung-Yoon;Ku, Youn-Bong;Noh, Tae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2019
  • 국립생물자원관 표본관(KB)에 소장된 관속식물 33종(94점)의 기준표본 정보에 대한 자료를 정리하고, 타 기관 또는 대학에서 국립생물자원관으로 기증된 기준표본 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 정기준표본(holotype) 15점, 동기준표본(isotype) 57점, 종기준표본(paratype) 22점이 국립생물자원관에 소장되어 있으며, 서울대학교(SNU), 아주대학교(AJOU), 전북대학교(JNU), 충북대학교(CBU), 한국식물연구원(KPRI), 한림대학교(HHU)의 일부 기준표본이 국립생물자원관으로 새로이 이전되었다. 소장된 기준표본의 종조성은 양치식물 7분류군, 쌍자엽식물 22분류군, 단자엽식물 4분류군으로 확인되었으며, 대표적인 속으로는 제주고사리삼속(한반도 고유속), 현호색속(7분류군)과 물부추속(4분류군) 등이 있다. 소장된 기준표본의 대표적인 명명자로는 김영동 교수, 박종욱 교수, 선병윤 교수, 오병운 교수, 최홍근 교수, 현진오 박사 등이 확인되었다. 국가별로는 28분류군이 한반도산이며, 미얀마와 캄보디아가 각각 2분류군, 라오스산이 1분류군으로 조사되었고, 이중 27분류군이 한반도 고유종으로 평가되었다.

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Flora of Dongwol Valley in Mt. Gyeryongsan, National Park (계룡산국립공원 동월계곡일원의 식물상 조사연구)

  • Ko Sung-Chu;Kang Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.223-239
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    • 2005
  • The vascular plants collected from Dongwol Valley in Mt. Gyeryongsan, national park were composed of all 248 taxa including cultivated species, and classified into 1 phylum, 4 classes, 3 subclasses, 34 orders, 84 families, 178 species, 33 varieties and 4 forms. As compared the flora of the commonly distributing species of this region with those of the southern part, the middle part, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju-do Island and Ulreung-do Island, the proportion of them were $90.3\%,\;98.0\%,\;79.0\%,\;73.8\%$ and $62.1\%$, respectively. One taxon of the plants distributed only in the southern part, 3 taxa of those in the middle part, 5 taxa of those in the middle-northern part and 23 taxa of those in the middle-southern part were found in this Valley. Natural resource plants were categorized into edible 118 taxa, medicinal 78 taxa, industrial 46 taxa, ornamental 39 taxa, timber 14 taxa and fiber 9 taxa. Four taxa of the Korean endemic plants are distributed in Dongwol Valley. The vegetation of the valley is Quercus and Rhododendron mixed forest, and it belongs to the boundary between the middle part and the southern part in the floral zone of the Korean Peninsula.

Monographic Study of the Endemic Plants in Korea Ⅶ. Taxonomy and Interspecific Relationships of the genus Callicarpa (한국 고유식물의 종속지 Ⅶ. 작살나무속식물의 분류와 종간유속관계)

  • 정영호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 1987
  • Taxa of genus Callicarpa in Korea were described taxonomically and studied interspecific relationships, based on the leaf length, leaf width, peduncle length, fruit width and geograhic distribution. Among 12 taxa reported previously in Korea, 3 forms of C. japonica were unifed to original species, C. japonica var. glabra was reserved, Whereas C. shirasawana was not distributed in Korea. As a result, 7 taxa belonging to 3 species, 4 varieties of genus Callicarpa remained. C. japonica complex is considered to be more advanced among the species compared with the bract shapes.

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Monographic Study of the Endemic Plants in Korea IX. Taxonomy and interspecific relationships of the genus Melandrium (한국 고유식물의 종속지 IX. 장구채속식물의 분류와 종간유연관계)

  • 정영호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 1988
  • To clarity the species of genus Melandrium (Caryophyllaceae) in Korea, the taxonomic characters were described and interspecific relationships were discussed to the extemal morphology with light and scanning electron microscopy. The position and size of appendages on petal, the shape and venation pattern of leaf, and the external morphology of seed and pollen were approved as the good characters to classify genus Melandrium in Korea. As the result, genus Melandrium in Korea could be arranged as 6 species, 1 variety, 1 forma. M. umbellatum was exclusively distributed in north Korea, and its taxonomic treatment was reserved.

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Validation of Prunus choreiana (Rosaceae) (복사앵도나무 학명의 정당공표)

  • Hong, Hang-Hwa;Kim, Won-Gi;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2006
  • Prunus choreiana, invalidly published without Latin description in the original text, is validated here. The species has been known as a Korean endemic plant species of deciduous shrub, and a typical calciferous plant mainly distributed in Pyeongnam Province and Hamnam Province, North Korea. However, recently new population was reported from Mt. Myon and another new population is reported here from Mt. Jabyeong in Gangwon-do.