• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고온크리프

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Creep Behaviours of 9% Ni Alloy (Ni 합금강의 크리프 거동)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Choong;Kim, Jong-Bae;Kang, Sung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To observe the high temperature creep test and the fracture surface of the samples of 9% Ni alloy steel generally used for all kinds of mahine parts and predict the durability of that by determining a constant of C with a Larson-Miller variable. Methods: The equipment of this test was made into lever-beam style designed by Andrade and F. Garofalo et al.. The condition of creep test was set under 16 kinds of conditions after fixing 4 kinds of temperature condition and 4 kinds of stress condition to check how it effects the samples. Results: The temperature of creep test was increased, the stress index (n) of creep deformation was gradually decreased from 3.97 to 3.55. The activation energy of creep deformation was decreased from 90.39 to 83.64 kcal/mol when the stress was increased. A constant of C value by calculation of larson-Miller variable was about 22 and if temperature for use is suggested, the durability could be calculated. Conclusions: By analyzing the fracture phenomenon and suggesting the observation result of the fracture surface of the samples and creep test of 9% Ni alloy steel, the basic design data for the practical use of accessories in the field of equipment could be constructed and used to predict the durability of the equipment.

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입계부식법에 의한 고온플랜트 요소의 크리프 잔여수명 평가

  • 윤기봉;한상인;강태연;박종진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1998
  • 고온플랜트 설비 고온요소의 재질열화 정도를 평가하기 위해서 사용되는 방법 중 입계부식법은 시험절차가 간단하고 실제 플랜트에서의 적용이 용이하여 안전 및 수명진단시에 많이 이용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 오랜 기간 고온에서 사용된 고온$\cdot$고압플랜트의 실기 요소에 입계부식법을 적용하여 재질의 고온에서의 장시간 노출에 의한 인성저하로 발생되는 잔여 수명을 평가한 결과를 제시하였다. (중략)

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Improvement of long-time creep life prediction of steam turbine rotor steel (증기 터빈축 강재의 장시간 크리프 수명 예측법 개선)

  • 오세규;정순억;전태언
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with a study on improvement of long-time creep life prediction of steam turbine rotor steels by using initial strain method as a new approach at high temperatures of 500 to 70$0^{\circ}C$ . The main result shows that the inital strain method could be reliably utilized to predict and evaluate the long-time creep life as creep rupture strength and that the predicting equation for long-time creep life under a certain creep stress at a certain high temperature could be empirically derived out from each initial instantaneous strain measured.

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High Temperature Creep Life Prediction of Friction Welded Joints by Initial Strain Method and the AE Evaluation (ISM에 의한 마찰용접재(SUH3-SUH35)의 고온크리프 수명예측에 관한 연구)

  • 오세규;이원석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1997
  • There are many research results as individual uni-axial tension creep test of heat-resisting materials. However, there are very few about the study on the high temperature creep test for the Initial Strain Method, and especially any study on it about the friction welded joints of SUH3 to SUH35. One of the important concerns is a reliable method of evaluating static creep properties. No reliable method seems available at present to evaluate or predict static creep properties. So, the reliable method to evaluate and predict them by the ISM and AE techniques was made.

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Thermal and Creep Analysis of an Exhaust Duct of Smart UAV with FGM (경사기능재료를 사용한 스마트 무인기 덕트의 열해석과 크리프 해석)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Park, Jeong-Seon;Yun, Dong-Yeong;Lee, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • The high temperature occurs due to the combustion gas from engine in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The high temperature may cause serious damages in UAV structure. The Functionally Graded Material (FGM) is chosen as a candidate material of the engine duct structure. A functionally graded material (FGM) is a two- component mixture composed by compositional gradient materials from one material to the other. In contrast, traditional composite materials are homogeneous mixtures, and involve compositions between the desirable properties of the component materials. Since significant proportions of an FGM contain the pure form of each material, the need for compromise is eliminated. The properties of both components can be fully utilized. Thermal stress analysis of FGM layers (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100) is performed in this paper. In addition, the creep behavior of FGM applied in duct structure of an engine is analyzed for better understanding of FGM characteristics.

Creep Characteristics and Micro-structure for 10%CrMoVNbN Cast Steel Welded Joints (10%Cr Martensite계 내열주강 용접부의 Creep파단 특성 및 미세 조직)

  • 지병하;양병일;이경운;권희경
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전세계적으로 활발히 진행되고있는 화력발전소용 내열강의 연구는 화력발전소의 열효율 향상을 위한 주증기 조건의 고온ㆍ고압화를 실현하기 위해 고온 크리프 파단강도 개선에 모든 연구력이 집중되고있다. (중략)

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The Analysis of Creep characteristics for Turbine blade using Theta projection method (θ 투영법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 크리프 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Mu-Hyoung;Han, Won-Jae;Jang, Byung-Wook;Lee, Bok-Won;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2011
  • The present work is aimed to analyze the creep characteristics of a turbojet engine turbine blade using the theta projection method. The theta projection method has been widely used due to its advantages and flexibility. For the creep characteristic analysis of the turbine blade, tests are performed considering the operating conditions and the non-linear material properties. Results from the creep test are fitted using the four theta model. The predicted proprieties using the four theta model are compared with the prediction model and creep test results. To obtain an optimum value of the four theta parameters in non-linear square method, a number of computing processes in the non-linear least square method were carried out to obtain full creep curves. Results using the theta model has more than 0.95 value of $R^2$. The results between the experimental values and predicted four theta model has about 90.0% accuracy. The theta projection method can be utilized for a design purpose to predict the creep behavior.

Comparison of Crack Growth Test Results at Elevated Temperature and Design Code Material Properties for Grade 91 Steel (Grade 91 강의 고온 균열진전 실험 결과와 설계 물성치의 비교)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Kim, Woo-Gon;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2015
  • The material properties of crack growth models at an elevated temperature were derived from the results of numerous crack growth tests for Mod.9Cr-1Mo (ASME Grade 91) steel specimens under fatigue loading and creep loading at an elevated temperature. These crack growth models were needed for defect assessment under creep-fatigue loading. The mathematical crack growth rate models for fatigue crack growth (FCG) and creep crack growth (CCG) were determined based on the test results, and the models were compared with those of the French design code RCC-MRx to investigate the conservatism of the code. The French design code RCC-MRx provides an FCG model and a CCG model for Grade 91 steel in Section III Tome 6. It was shown that the FCG model of RCC-MRx is conservative, while the CCG model is non-conservative compared with the present test data. Thus, it was shown that further validation of the property was required. Mechanical strength tests and creep tests were also conducted, and the test results were compared with those of RCC-MRx.