• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고온예열공기

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Combustion Characteristics of a Turbulent Non-premixed Flame Using High Preheated Air (고온 예열 공기에 의한 난류 비예혼합 화염의 연소 특성)

  • Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2003
  • An experiment using high preheated air in a turbulent non-premixed flame was performed to investigate the effects of high preheated air on the combustion characteristics. Combustion using high preheated and diluted air with flue gas is a new technology which enables NO emission to be reduced. In this study, Na was used as diluent and propane as fuel. Combustion characteristics, especially the distributions of the flame temperature, NO concentration and OH radical intensity were examined under the condition of 300 K, 600 K, 1000 K in terms of the combustion air temperature, and also under the condition of the dilution level from 21% to 13% in terms of oxygen concentration. As the preheated air temperature increased, it appeared that the flame length became shorter, maximum flame temperature increased, the reaction region moved to upstream, and NO concentration increased, but the flame temperature's fluctuation was reduced. In opposite, it was shown with decrement of oxygen concentration at the maximum temperature that both maximum value and the gradient of the flame temperature decreased, and NO emission also decreased considerably, but its fluctuation became larger, being inclined to be unstable.

The Implementation of high temperature displacement sensors and sensors drive system for Air-preheater (공기예열기를 위한 고온용 변위센서 및 센서드라이브 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hyang-Duck;Kim, Woo-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2011
  • Air preheater uses the waste heat of the gas which burnt from the boiler from the thermal power plant. Air preheater it is established in the exit of the boiler follows in change of temperature combustion gas and the vibration which it follows in thermal expansion and contraction occurs. Air preheater with ruse the gas the seal the place where it includes a gap in the structure which it does, the vibration which it follows in change of temperature fluctuates the displacement of gap, fluctuation of the leakage quantity which occurs from gap there is a possibility of decreasing an effect to system. Part system it will be able to control the interval of gap in order, control mechanism about under establishing the place where it does the gap control actively, measures a gap the displacement sensor for is necessary. Like this displacement sensor the condition must do continuous running from atmosphere of high temperature was demanded all. This paper investigates the implementation instance of hazard existing which implement the high temperature displacement sensor, it analyzes, produces the result which it examines a model, it was a presentation. These results with the fact that it will contribute in the research for the implementation and a localization of the high temperature displacement sensor and advanced air preheater.

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A Study on the Entrance Region Fouling of Sludge Incinerator Air-preheater at IronWorks (제철슬러지 소각로의 공기예열기 입구의 파울링특성 연구)

  • 박상일;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2003
  • 산업체 소각로의 고온 배가스에는 소각물질의 특성에 따라 다양한 성분의 오염물질이 함유되어 있다. 고온 소각배가스의 후처리를 위하여 배가스냉각용 열교환기가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 소각로 열교환기의 입구와 전열면에 파울링 현상이 발생하여 열교환기의 전열성능이 감소하고 또한 심한 경우, 유로면적이 줄어들어 통풍저항이 증대된다.(중략)

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Experimental Study on Light Oil Combustion Characteristics With High-Preheated Air (고온의 예열공기를 이용한 액체연료 분무특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Min-Chul;Oh, Sang-Hun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study has been carried on high-preheated temperature air combustion. Because the flames with high-preheated temperature air combustion were much more stable and homogeneous(both temporally and spatially) as compared to the room-temperature combustion air. The global flame feature showed range of flame colors (yellow, blue, blurish-green) over the range of conditions. Low level of NOx along with low level of CO have been obtained under high-preheated air combustion conditions. The thermal and chemical behavior of high-preheated air combustion flames depends on preheated temperature and oxygen concentration air.

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Carbonization of Municipal Wastes (생활 폐기물의 열분해 연료화)

  • 심성훈;김석준;김우현;길상인;윤진한;홍성훈;백익현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2003
  • 열분해를 이용한 폐기물의 처리가 여러 유해물질을 저감시킬 수 있다는 기대감으로 국내에서도 열분해를 이용한 폐기물 처리 관련 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 아울러 폐기물을 열분해 한 후에 산소를 공급하여 가스화와 동시에 잔재를 용융시키는 열분해 가스화 용융이나 예열공기와 혼합하여 고온으로 연소시키면서 잔재를 용융하는 열분해 연소 용융 등의 방식이 개발되면서 다이옥신과 소각재의 발생을 차단하는, 환경적으로는 제로 에미션(zero-emission)에 근접하는 기술에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있다.(중략)

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High Temperature and Fatigue Strength of crack-healed Mullite/Silicon Carbide Ceramics (균열 치유된 Mullite/SiC 세라믹스의 고온강도와 피로강도)

  • Ando, K.;Chu, M.C.;Tsuji, K.;Sato, S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 균열 치유 거동을 가지는 소결된 Mullite/SiC의 모재, 열처리재, 균열재, 치유 균열재의 기계적 특성이 논의되었다. 반타원형 균열의 치수는 $100{\mu}m$$200{\mu}m$이다. 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. (a) Mullite/SiC 복합 세라믹스는 균열 치유 능력이 있었다. (b) 최적의 균열 치유 열처리 조건은 $1300^{\circ}C$, 1시간이었다. (c) 치유 가능한 최대 균열 길이는 직경 $100{\mu}m$의 반타원 균열이다. (d) 균열 치유부는 $1200^{\circ}C$이상에서 충분한 강도를 가졌고, 대부분의 시험편은 균열 치유부 이외의 영역에서 파단 하였다. (e) 공기중에서 예열처리는 본 재료의 피로강도 향상에 유용하였다.

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Combustion characteristics of coaxial diffusion flame with preheated air temperature and dilution level (예열공기온도와 희석비율에 따른 동축 확산 화염의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • An experiment using preheated air in the coaxial diffusion flame burner was carried out in order to decrease NOx emission and improve the thermal efficiency. Preheated air combustion generally produces high NOx emissions but it was known very well to reduce NOx emission by diluting the combustion air with inert gas in preheated air combustion. In our study, $N_2$ gas was used for diluent and propane was utilized for fuel. We set the combustion air temperature on 300K, 500K, 700K, 900K and dilution level from 21% to 10% in terms of oxygen concentration. NOx emission increased along increment of combustion air temperature and decreased along increment of dilution level(lowering of oxygen concentration in combustion air). Flame-off limit with dilution level enhanced, flame length became longer and the location of maximum flame temperature became lower with increasing of combustion air temperature.

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Experimental Study on Light Oil Combustion Characteristics With High-Preheated Air (고온의 예열공기를 이용한 액체연료의 분무 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Min-Chul;Kim, Dong-Il;Oh, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • An experimental study has been carried on high-preheated temperature air combustion. The flames with high-preheated temperature air combustion turned out to be both temporally and spatially much more stable and homogeneous than these with room-temperature combustion air. The global flame feature showed a range of flame colors (yellow, blue, blurish-green) according to the flame conditions. A low level of NOx along with low level of CO has been obtained under high-preheated air combustion conditions. The thermal and chemical behavior of high-preheated air combustion flames depends on the preheated temperature and the oxygen concentration of air.

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Effects of Novel Fin Shape of High Temperature Heat Exchanger on 1 kW Class Stirling Engine (1kW급 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기의 Fin 형상 개선 효과 분석)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Seok Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2017
  • In this research, numerical analysis was carried out on novel and existing fins, adjusted in terms of factors such as length, spacing, and angle, of a high-temperature heat exchanger for a 1 kW class Stirling engine, designed as a prime mover for a domestic cogeneration system. The performance improvement as a result of shape optimization was confirmed with numerical analysis by including the air preheater, which was not considered during optimization. However, a negative heat flux was observed in the cylinder head portion. This phenomenon was clarified by analyzing the exhaust gas and wall surface temperature of the combustion chamber. Furthermore, assuming an ideal cycle, the effects of heat transfer enhancement on the thermodynamic cycle and system performance were predicted.