• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고온설계

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Manufacture of High-temperature High-pressure Vessel for Mixed Gas Performance Test via Optimized Design (최적화 설계를 통한 혼합가스 성능시험용 고온 고압 용기의 제작)

  • Ku, Hyoun-Kon;Ryu, Hyung-Min;Ahn, Jae-Woong;Bae, Young-Gwan;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the high-temperature high-pressure vessel was successfully manufactured, which can be used to store pressurized air and to increase the temperature for the mix performance test of high-temperature high-pressure air with coolant (e.g., water). In this research, static structure analysis and transient thermal analysis were performed using the commercial software Midas NFX 2015 R1. Based on the results, the optimized pressure vessel design was carried out. As a result of the optimized design, the minimum stress and minimum weight were found at 120 mm of the vessel thickness, and the optimized pressure vessel was verified. Finally, through manufacture and performance test (e.g., the non-destructive inspection and hydraulic pressure test), the reliability and safety were validated for the designed pressure vessel.

Regenerative Cooling Channel Design of a Supersonic Combustor Considering High-Temperature Property of Fuel (연료 고온물성을 고려한 초음속 연소기 재생냉각 유로 설계)

  • Yang, Inyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2018
  • A design study on the cooling channel configuration in a regeneratively cooled supersonic combustor was performed. The flow parameters on the hot- and cold-side channels were calculated using a quasi-one-dimensional model. The heat transfer between these two sides was estimated as a part of the flow calculation. For the reference configuration, the total amount of heat exchanged was 10.7 kW, the heat flux was $566kW/m^2$, and the fuel temperature increase between the inlet and outlet was 153 K. Seven designs of the heat exchanger channel were compared for their heat transfer performance.

Film Cooling System for Ramjet Combustion Chamber (램제트 연소실에 적용되는 막냉각 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Ji-Woon;Lee, Keon-Woo;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Hwang, Ki-Young;Ham, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.406-407
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    • 2009
  • The thermal protection techniques for ramjet combustor are key technology, which block the heat from hot combustion gas, and maintain the structure temperature safely. Film cooling method is one of them. This research proposes the optimal thermal design method through performing the study of thermal protection design for ramjet combustor.

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Development of Natural Gas Steam Reformier for Small Scale On-Site Production of Hydrogen (소규모 현장 생산 방식에 의한 수소 제조용 천연가스 수증기 개질기 개발)

  • Seo Dong Joo;Seo Yutaek;Seo Yong Seog;Park Sang Ho;Jeong Jin Hyeok;Yoon Wang Lai
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2005
  • 수소의 소규모 분산 생산 기술은 본격적 인 수소 인프라가 도입되기 전에 연료전지 자동차의 수소 충 전용이나 분산 발전형 연료전지의 수소 공급을 위해 필요하다. 생산 용량은 수소 기준으로 $10\~100 Nm^3/hr$ 정도로 현재로선 천연가스의 수증기 개질법이 가장 경제적인 공정으로 알려져 있다. 소규모 생산에 따른 열효율 저하를 줄이 기 위해 단위 공정들이 통합된 컴팩트 개질 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 핵심 기술인 컴팩트 리포머의 국산화 기술 확보를 위하여 $20 Nm^3/hr$용량의 동심관형 리포머를 설계, 제작하였다. 내부구조는 제작의 단순화를 고려하여 중첩된 동심관이 배열되었고 압력 손실과 열웅력 발생을 억제하도록 유로를 배치하였다. 수증기개질 반응에 필요한 반응열은 리포머 본체에 부착된 버너를 이용하여 공급하였다. 성능 측정을 위한 부속 기기로 상온 흡착식 탈황기, 폐열 회수형 수증기 발생기, 반응물 예열을 위한 열교환기, 생성 가스 응축기를 설계 제작하여 전체 리포밍 시스템을 구성하였다. 반응 온도 $680\~720^{\circ}C$, 탄소 대 수중기 비(S/C ratio) $2.7\~3.2$ 조건에서 수증기 개질 반응을 수행하였다. 해당 반응 조건에서 메탄 전환율 $89\%$ 이상, 저위 발열량 기준 개질 열효율 $70\%$ 이상을 달성하였고 개질 생성가스 내 수소의 최대 유량은 $23.4Nm^3/h$였다. 개발된 리포밍 시스템은 고순도 수소 생산이 필요한 경우, 수소 수율 향상을 위한 고온 수성 가스 전화 반응기를 통합 가능하도록 열교환기 구성을 조정할 수 있으며 용융 탄산염 연료전지와 같이 고온형 연료전지의 경우 $550^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 개질 생성 가스를 공급하도록 구성할 수도 있다. 향후 리포머 본체의 개질 효율 향상 및 장치 소형화, 부속 기기의 최적화를 통한 전체 리포밍 시스템 개선, 스케일 업 설계를 위한 엔지니어링 설계 패키지 구성을 계획하고 있다.

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OPTICAL DESIGN OF THE FAR ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH (원자외선 영상/분광 측정기 광학설계)

  • ;;;Jerry Edelstein
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.359-371
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    • 1998
  • We present the design specifications and the performance estimation of the FUVS (Far Ultraviolet Spectrograph) proposed for the observations of aurora, day/night airglow and astronomical objects on small satelltes in the spectral range of $900~1750AA$. The design of FUVS is carried out with the full consideration of optical characteristics of the grating and the aspheric substrate. Two independent methods, ray-tracing and the wave front aberration theory, are employed to estimate the performance of the optical design and it is verified that both procedures yield the resolution of $2~5AA$ in the entire spectral range. MDF (Minimum Detectable Flux) is also estimated using the known characteristics of the reflecting material and MCP, to study the feasibility of detection for faint emission lines from the hot interstellar plasmas. The results give that the observations from 1 day to 1 week, depending on the line intensity, can detect such faint emission lines from diffuse interstellar plasmas.

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Comparison and Analysis on the Process of Master Curve Determination for Hot Mix Asphalt (아스팔트 혼합물의 마스터곡선 작성 방법의 비교 및 분석)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4199-4204
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic modulus of hot mix asphalt is one of the important indicators to evaluate the durability and performance of asphalt pavement. In resent, the dynamic modulus is suggested by a key property of asphalt pavement design and analysis in AASHTO 2002 Design Guide and Korean Pavement Research Project(KPRP). Master curve from laboratory test results should be needed for pavement design and analysis. The process to get the master curve is standardized. But, there are some setup and testing error at low temperature(-$10^{\circ}C$) and high temperature ($55^{\circ}C$). In this paper, a simplified process which is used 3 testing temperatures (5, 21, 40) is adopted to get the master curve. Comparison was carried out for standard process and simplified process. The suggested process can be used to get the master curve of asphalt pavement, even though some difference was shown at high temperature.

Design and Electromagnetic Analysis of a 15 MW Class Superconducting Wind Power Generator (15 MW급 초전도 풍력 발전기의 설계 및 전자기 해석)

  • Jung, Ga-Eun;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2019
  • A high-temperature superconducting(HTS) generators have been actively studied because of its advantages of weight, size, and efficiency. A large-scale superconducting wind power generator becomes a very low-speed high-torque rotating machine. In these machines, high electromagnetic force and torque are important issued. Two generators connected in series on one shaft design are one of the solution to overcome the high torque problem. In this paper, the authors design and analyze a 15 MW class HTS generator. The 15 MW HTS generator is confirmed in terms of magnetic field distribution and torque performance using a 3D finite element method. As a result, the designed generators generates less torque than a conventional generator. The designed 15 MW superconducting generator will be effectively utilized in the construction of the large-scale wind power generation system.

Mechanical and microstructural characteristics of a high-strength boron-alloyed steel for hot press forming (고온성형 위한 고강도보론강의 기계적 특성 및 마이크로구조 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Shin;Chae, Myoung-Su;Park, Chun-Dal;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 2007
  • The use of high strength steels are gradually increasing to reduce the weight of automobile to improve the environmental problems and collision safety. To encounter the traditional disadvantages of high strength steels like as a poor formability and high springback, hot press forming has been developed. By this method, the strength of steel sheet is increased about three times of original one through die quenching process. In order to the design of hot press forming tools by using numerical simulation, the knowledge of mechanical and microstructural characteristics are required. This study show the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of a high strength boron-alloyed steel according to the various quenching conditions.

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Energy Separation Characteristics of 7mm Diameter Vortex Tube according to the Length Variation (직경 8mm Vortex Tube의 길이변화에 따른 에너지분리 특성)

  • Moon, Song-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Su;Lee, Young-Sun;Kim, Sang-Woo;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2011
  • 볼텍스 튜브는 고압의 가스를 이용하여 고온 가스와 저온 가스를 분리하거나 입자상 물질의 분리에 사용할 수 있는 장치이다. 본 연구에서는 직경 8mm 볼텍스 튜브의 길이변화가 에너지분리 특성에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통하여 분석하였다. 결론적으로 튜브길이 변화에 따른 영향력은 미미하였으나, 그 중 가장 짧은 튜브길이 64mm에서 고온 출구 측의 온도차가 가장 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 반면, 저온 출구 측에서는 거의 영향을 미치지 못하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 볼텍스 튜브의 기초설계자료로 활용될 예정이다.

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A Study of Optimum Insulation Conditions of a HTS Power Cable Cryostat (고온초전도 전력케이블 저온용기의 최적단열설계에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Deuk-Yong;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • The object of this study is to find the optimal insulation design conditions of a HTS power cable cryostat. The optimum condition of a cable cryostat is obtained by varying types of MLIs, cable core weights, spacer diameters, winding pitches and MLI layer numbers. As the weight of cable core is increased, conduction heat transfer from surroundings to cable cryostat is increased. But as the spacer pitch is increased from 120 mm to 200 mm, the heat leak of cable cryostat remains almost constant. The optimal number of MLI layers is suggested. Double ply MLI is more effective than triple ply MLI and the insulation effect is best when the number of MLI layers is 36.