• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고압나트륨등

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A Characteristic Comparison between Magnetic and Electronic Ballasts for HPS Lamps (250W 고압나트륨 램프용 안정기의 특성비교)

  • Jeong I.W.;Rim G.H.;Kim J.S.;Lee H.J.;Lee H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.743-745
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 개발된 250W 고압나트륨 램프용 전자식 안정기의 구성과 동작특성을 다양한 실험을 통해 기존 자기식 안정기와 비교하였다. 이를 통해 전자식 안정기의 향상된 광효율 특성과 개선된 역률, THD 등과 같은 전기적 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of power usage and illuminance changes due to the replacement of tunnel lighting source from high pressure sodium lamp to LED (고압나트륨램프에서 LED램프로 터널조명등 교체에 따른 전력사용량 및 조도변화 분석)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Kim, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2021
  • Low-pressure sodium lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, and fluorescent lamps are mainly used for tunnel lighting in Rep. of Korea, which accounts for the highest percentage in the tunnel maintenance costs. Therefore, tunnel lights are being replaced by LED lamp that have advantages with respect to low power consumption and sustainability. To analyze the effect of replacement high pressure sodium lamp with LED lamp, illumination and monthly power usage per year have been investigated for 10 tunnels. The usage of LED lamp results in illumination improvement from 27.9% to 490% and power saving around average 47.1%.

도심지의 조명에 적합한 광원

  • Faucett, R.E.
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.2 no.6_7
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 1969
  • 도심지 조명용 광원을 평가하는데 고려하여야 할 정량적 및 경제적 요소에 관한 전문가의 요약이다. 고압 나트륨 등이 가장 경제적이다.

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Growth and Photomorphogenesis of Cucumber Plants under Artificial Solar and High Pressure Sodium Lamp with Additional Far-red Light (태양광 파장 유사 조합광과 원적색광이 추가된 고압나트륨등 하에서의 오이의 생육과 광형태형성)

  • Kang, Woo Hyun;Kim, Jae Woo;Son, Jung Eek
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2019
  • Plant growth and morphology are affected by light environments. The morphogenesis and growth of the plants growing in plant factories are different from those grown under sunlight due to the effect of far-red light included in sunlight. The objective of this study was to compare the morphogenesis and growth of cucumber plants grown under artificial sunlight, high pressure sodium lamp (HPS), and HPS with additional far-red light (HPS+FR). The artificial solar (AS) with a spectrum similar to sunlight was manufactured using sulfur plasma lamp, incandescent lamp, and green-reducing optical film. HPS was used as a conventional electrical light source and far-red LEDs were added for HPS+FR. The optical properties of each light source was analyzed. The morphogenesis, growth, and photosynthetic rate were compared in each light source. The ratio of red to far-red lights and phytochrome photostationary state were similar in AS and HPS+FR. There were significant differences in morphology and growth between HPS and HPS+FR, but there were no significant differences between AS and HPS+FR. SPAD was highest in HPS, while photosynthetic rate was higher at AS and HPS. Although the photosynthetic rate in HPS+FR was lower than HPS, the growth was similar in AS. It was because canopy light interception was increased by longer petioles and larger leaf areas induced by FR. It is confirmed that the electrical light with additional far-red light induces similar photomorphogenesis and growth in sunlight spectrum. From the results, we expect that similar results will be obtained by adding far-red light to electrical light sources in plant factories.

조명과 광원 기술

  • 김진중;홍성호;김정원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • 조명에 사용되는 광원은 여러 가지가 있다. 백열등, 텅스텐 할로겐 램프, 형광등, 고압 나트륨등, 메탈핼라이드 램프, 고압 방전 램프, 등등 각 가지가 사용되고 있다. 각종 램프들의 성능이 꾸준히 개선되고 새로운 형태의 램프에 비하여 괄목하게 우수한 새로운 광원은 초고주파 방전을 이용한 무전극 방전등이 최근 각광을 받고 있다. 초고주파 방전에 의한 광원 기술은 전극을 사용하지 않기 때문에 조명 램프로서 많은 이점을 갖고 있으며, 따라서 그에 관한 연구개발이 오랫동안 추진되어 왔다. 특히 1990년대 초에 출현한 초고주파 방전에 의한 무전극 황전등은 조명 기술 분야에 새로운 획을 긋는 사건으로 많은 기대를 주었다. 최근에 한편으로는 제 2세대 kW-급 무전극 황전등의 출현이 예고되어 있고, 다른 한편으로는 100-W 급의 저출력 무전극 방전등이 개발되어 조명 뿐 만 아니라, 프로젝션 디스플레이, HDTV 등등, 첨단 정보표시 광원으로도 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 초고주파 방전에 의한 광원 기술을 가능성을 보이는 저출력 신광원의 원리 및 응용에 관하여 논의하고, 앞으로 이 분야 산업 기술 전망을 조감해 본다.

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A case study of life cycle cost analysis on high pressure sodium lamp and LED lamp for tunnel lighting (터널 조명 고압나트륨램프와 LED램프의 LCC 분석 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Kim, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2021
  • Tunnel is the most energy-consuming structure in road due to the characteristic of using artificial lighting during day and night. Therefore, tunnel lights are being replaced by LED lamp that have advantages with respect to low power consumption. The best use of social overhead capital can be expected by considering the life cycle cost, because to tunnel structures are accompanied by a series of medium-to-long-term and continuous processes of replacing auxiliary facilities. In this study, the saving effect by LCC analysis was quantitatively analyzed by replacing tunnel light sources from high-pressure sodium lamps to LED lamps. The effect of reducing the replacement cycle by increasing the life of the lamps and the resulting maintenance cost is very significant, on replacing tunnel lighting light sources with LED lamp.

Enrichment of Far-red Light and Opto-electric Characteristics of Artificial Lighting Sources using Light-emitting Diodes(LEDs) (발광다이오우드를 이용한 인공광원의 광-전기 특성 및 원적색광의 부가에 관한 연구)

  • 김용현;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1999
  • 광환경은 식물의 생체중, 건물중, 초장, 엽면적 등과 관계되는 광합성 작용과 화아형성, 발근, 종자발아, 잎의 전개 등과 관계 있는 광형태형성에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 식물생산 시설에 사용되는 형광등, 고압나트륨등, 메탈할라이드등, 백열등과 같은 인공광원에는 다양한 파장 영역들이 포함되어 있으므로 특정 파장의 선택적인 조사가 불가능하다. 최근 들어 식물의 생장 및 광형태형성 제어를 목적으로 소형의 단색광원인 발광다이오우드(light-emitting diode, 이하 "LED"로 표시함)에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. (중략)

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Effect of tunnel lighting replacement on power usage and illumination improvement: replacing low pressure sodium lamp with LED (터널 조명등 교체에 따른 전력사용량 및 조도 개선 효과: 저압나트륨램프 LED로 교체)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Kim, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2020
  • Low-pressure sodium lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps and fluorescent lamps etc are mainly used tunnel lighting in Rep. of Korea. Power rates for tunnel lighting are known to account for the highest percentage in the tunnel maintenance costs. Therefore, tunnel lights are being replaced by LED that have advantages such as low power consumption and longevity. To analysis effect of replacement low pressure sodium lamp with LED, illumination and monthly power usage for a year are investigated for 8 tunnels. Power usage for tunnel lighting is decreased by 26.1% to 59.6%, and illumination is increased by 34.1% to 293% replacing low pressure sodium lamp with LED.

The Development of Electronic Ballast for HPS Lamp (고압 나트륨등 구동용 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Seo, Nam-Gil;Lee, Bo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2789-2791
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the design of the HPS electronic ballast, which consists of the ignitor for turning-up and the resonant converter for driving the lamp. Also it contains Power Factor Controller to improve the electronic efficiencies such as power factor, crest factor, low distortion, etc. To make this circuit, it is necessary to simulate it on the computer before we implement it actually. In this paper, we try to modelize the HPS lamp and ballast, and have experiments with 150 watt-HPS lamp from Kwangjunsa.

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ERRATUM : Effect of Stem Number on Growth, Fruit Quality, and Yield of Sweet Peppers Grown in Greenhouses under Supplemental Lighting with High Pressure Sodium Lamps in Winter (ERRATUM : 겨울철 고압나트륨등 보광 하에서 온실재배 파프리카의 줄기 유인 수가 생육, 과실 품질 및 생산량에 미치는 영향)