• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고속 터보기계

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항공기용 원동기의 연구개발 동향

  • 임달연
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 1989
  • 항공기용 원동기는 항공기를 추진시키기 위한 동력장치이다. 항공기가 추진력을 얻기 위해서는 프로펠러를 회전시켜 대량의 공기를 뒤로 가속시켜 그 반작용을 이용하는 방법과, 단순히 배기 가스를 뒤로 고속분사시켜 그 반작용을 이용하는 방법이 있다. 피스톤 엔진은 전자를, 터보 제트 엔진은 후자를 대표하고 있는데 두 가지 방법을 절충하여 터빈으로 프로펠러를 회전시키는 터보 프롭엔진과, 헬리콥터의 로우터를 회전시키는 터보 샤프트 엔진도 있다. 또 터보 제트 엔진과 터보 프롭 엔진의 증간성능을 꾀한 터보 팬 엔진이 있는데 효율이 아주 좋기 때문에 급속히 발 전되어 항공기용 원동기의 대명사격으로 현재 군용이나 민간기용으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 최 근에는 터보팬 엔진과 터보 프롭 엔진을 절충한 새로운 터보 프롭 APT (advanced turbo prop) 엔진의 실용화가 추진되고 있다. 이상과 같은 종류의 엔진 이외에도 항공기용 원동기에는 극히 제한된 용도에 쓰이는 램 제트와 펄스 제트 엔진 그리고 로켓 엔진 등이 있다. 원동기는 그 용 도에 따라 개발, 활용되는 것이기 때문에 오랜 역사를 지닌 피스톤 엔진은 아직까지도 경항공 기용 원동기의 주류를 이루고 있고, 앞으로도 터보 프롭 엔진과 더불어 나름대로 계속 활용될 것으로 전망된다.

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고속 터보 로터 시스템의 자유진동 특성 분석

  • 전원석;최문창;유계형;권대규;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.185-185
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    • 2004
  • 최근 고속 회전기계에 사용되고 있는 공기호일 베어링은 동압형 기체 베어링으로 매우 안정적이고, 보통의 저널 베어링에서 발생할 수 있는 불안정한 진동을 최소화 할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 높은 안정성 및 축 자체에 자동 조절 기능을 가지고 있어서 극저온 기계 및 고속 회전기계에 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 고속 회전기계는 축의 기동 및 정지 시, 위험속도를 안전하게 통과하기 위해 위험속도에서의 진동을 억제하여야 하고, 운전 가능한 회전수를 증가시키기 위해서 로터 시스템의 동적 해석이 필요하다.(중략)

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A Study on the Reliability of an Air Foil Journal Bearing for High Speed Turbomachinery (고속 터보기계용 공기 포일 저널 베어링의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a reliability characteristics of an air foil journal bearing for high speed turbomachinery at room temperature. To verify the reliability of air foil journal bearing, lift-off characteristics, load carrying capacity, and 10,000 cycle start-stop test were performed with motor driven test rig. Lift-off test shows the relationship between the rotating speed of the shaft and the frictional torque with bearing surface. About load carrying capacity, the tested air foil journal bearing produced a load capacity of 500N at an operating speed of 15,000rpm, which is compared with results of numerical analysis and empirical coefficients. Finally, The trends in change of start torque, stop torque, and bearing temperature were shown during 10,000 cycle start-stop test of an air foil journal bearing. from the results of this work, an air foil bearing will be done well, as a supported bearing for high speed turbo-compressor.

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A Study on the Reliability of an Air Foil Journal Bearing for High Speed Turbomachinery (고속 터보기계용 공기 포일 저널 베어링의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes reliability characteristics of an air foil journal bearing for high-speed turbomachinery at a room temperature. To verify the reliability of air foil journal bearing, lift-off characteristics, load carrying capacity, and 10,000 cycle start-stop test were performed with a motor-driven test rig. A lift-off test shows the relationship between the rotating speed of the shaft and the frictional torque with bearing surface. About a load-carrying capacity, the tested air foil journal bearing produced a load capacity of 500N at an operating speed of 15,000rpm, which is compared with results of numerical analysis and empirical coefficients. Finally, the trends in change of start torque, stop torque, and bearing temperature were shown during a 10,000-cycle start-stop test of an air foil journal bearing. We found that an air foil bearing performs well, as a supported bearing for the high-speed turbocompressor.

A Study on Performance of a Variable-Speed Turboblower (가변속 터보블로워의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bum-Seog;Park, Moo-Ryong;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Park, Joon-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2003
  • A turbo blower directly driven by a variable-speed BLDC motor was designed and tested to investigate performance characteristics. Computational analysis and performance tests validated the design method for the present turbo blower. Experimental measurements showed that the blower has an enough stability margin. This paper gives an outline of design, computational flow analysis and performance test for aerodynamic performance of the blower

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Development of Asynchronus High Speed Turbo Blower with Gas Bearing Supports (비동기형 고속모터를 사용한 공기부양식 터보블로워의개발)

  • Park, Ki-Cheol;Yoon, Ju-Shik;Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Kwon;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2003
  • Asynchronus high speed turbo blower of 100HP class with gas bearing supports is developed. The high speed motor is cooled by air and it's RPM is controlled by high frequency inverter to adjust inlet flow rate. Product family is ranged from 50 to 200HP and covered by three frames. Highly efficient impeller is designed and proved by performance test on system. Overall measured system efficiency is 82% including motor and inverter. The motor efficiency is about 95%. It is designed to guarantee to operate at ambient temperature of 35 Deg.C and max 45 DegC. Gas bearing with high load capacity is developed to support heavy rotor on low rotational speed.

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Application of the V2-F Turbulence Model for Flow Analysis of Turbomachinery (V2-F 난류 모델의 터보기계 유동 해석 적용)

  • Park, Jae Hyeon;Sohn, Dong Kyung;Kim, Chang Hyun;Baek, Je Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2016
  • Since a turbomachine has complex flow characteristics, which are caused by adverse pressure gradient and high speed motion, an elaborate turbulence model is needed to accurately predict the flow. Some turbulence models such as an algebraic or a two-equation eddy viscosity model have been used for in-house RANS-code, but it is difficult to obtain good result for several complex flows. In this study, Durbin's V2-F turbulence model, which has been known for better prediction for severe flow separation, is applied to T-Flow. It was validated for simple cases such as channel and compressor cascade, and its applicability to turbomachinery was shown by analyzing internal flow of a single rotor. As a result, the V2-F turbulence model shows better blade surface pressure distribution than the one-and-two equation turbulence model.