• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고분자 필름

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Studies on the Oxygen Permeability and It's Proofness of the Various Commercial Polymer Films (상업용 고분자 필름의 산소투과도 및 산소투과 방지도에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Hwan-Kyu;Kim, Joon-Soo;Lee, Jung-Keun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1980
  • The oxygen permeability and it's proofness of te various commercial polymer films have been investigated at the constant pressure and temperature. Oxygen proofness, the reciprocals of the oxygen permeability for the various samples, were determined by means of a coulometric oxygen permeability tester. The testing of sample films was performed at constant temperature $(23{\pm}1^{\circ}C)$ under 1 atm. for 24 hours. The order of the relative proofness observed are as follows; oriented Nylon (O. Nylon)> oriented Polyester (O. PET)>nonoriented Nylon (N. Nylon)>nonoriented Polyester (N.PET)> rigid Polyvinyl chloride (Rigid PVC)>semirigid Polyvinyl chloride (Semirigid PVC)> oriented Polypropylene (O. PP)>plasticized Polyvinyl chloride (P. PVC)> casted Polypropylene (C. PP)> low density Polyethylene (LDPE)>high density Polyethylene (HDPE, Inflation)> high density-polyethylene (HDPE, T-die) The oxygen proofness of the films was increased with the polarity cf polymer, the film thickness and mechanical orientation and decreased with the addition of plasticizer in PVC. For the use of wrapping materials, one film with the polar property in the main chain of the polymer molecule and the others with nonpolar property in it are laminated for the protection from oxygen and moisture.

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Refractive Index Changes of Polymer Film by Photochemical Reactions (광반응에 의한 고분자 필름의 굴절률 변화)

  • 조정환;신미영;이종하;김성수;송기국
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • The refractive index of thin copolymer film was controlled by photo-degradation of chromophores in the copolymer. FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopy were employed to elucidate the effect of chemical structure on refractive index changes after photobleaching. The decrease of refractive index of the film by photobleaching can be ascribed to the decrease of polarizability of polymer molecules through breakage of C =C bond in the chromophore. Due to the selective photoreaction of the chromophores which align along the film plane, refractive index of the copolymer film measured in TE mode decreases faster than that in TM mode. Polarized ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to verify such a difference in refractive index of the film.

Thermoplastic-nanoimprint lithography 를 위한 유연한 고분자 몰드의 제작

  • Kim, Gang-In;Han, Gang-Su;Lee, Heon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.24.2-24.2
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    • 2010
  • 고분자 몰드를 이용한 nanoimprint lithography (NIL)는 고분자소재의 유연성과 투명성으로 인하여, 유기전자소자나 유연한 디스플레이소자 등 다양한 응용이 가능하다. 하지만, 고분자소재는 일반적으로 열저항성과 내구성이 낮아서, 고분자 몰드를 이용한 패턴형성 시, 자외선 경화방식이 주로 사용된다. 만약 복제가 쉽고, 가격이 저렴하며, 열저항성과 내구성이 강한 고분자 몰드를 제작한다면, thermoplastic-NIL 기술에 적용할 수가 있기 때문에, 고온을 요구하는 소자의 패턴형성 공정에 사용 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 고분자 몰드 제작을 위하여, 열저항성과 내구성이 강한 polyimide 필름과 polyurethane acrylate (PUA)를 기반으로 제작된 resin을 이용하였다. 먼저 Polyimide 필름 위에 자외선 노광을 사용하여, PUA resin 을 경화시킴으로써 패턴을 형성하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 몰드를 thermoplastic-NIL기술에 적용함으로써, Si 기판 위에 sub-마이크로 급 패턴을 형성하였다. 또한, 제작된 고분자 몰드를 사용하여 반복적인 NIL 공정을 수행함으로써 몰드의 내구성을 확인하였으며, 곡면 기판 위에 NIL을 함으로써 몰드의 유연성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Effect of Coagulating Conditions on the Morphology of Membrane and Drug Being Impregnated (응고화 경로가 고분자막 및 함침 약제 형상 변화에 미치는 영향의 분석)

  • 한명진;남석태;이재훈
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2001
  • Polymeric membranes consisting of poly(d,1-lactide) as a polymer matrix and crystallizable progesterone as a drug were prepared by coagulating polymeric solutions. The homogeneous casting solutions in dimethyformamide were solidified by using three different coagulating processes : solvent evaporation under vacuum, solvent extraction via immersion into the nonsolvent bath, or vapor exposure at high humidity condition. With solvent removal via evaporation under vacuum, the cast solution film was vitrified to form a homogeneous film containing progesterone of spherical shape distributed evenly in the film. Being prepared by solvent extraction via immersion into a water bath, the resulting membrane showed an asymmetric structure, with progesterone of big crystallites distributed unevenly in the structure. On the other hand, the coagulation under high humidity transformed the cast film into a sponge-like structure, where progesterone took a shape like flake.

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Fabrication of nano texturing on the polymer surface for transmittance property (폴리머 기판상 나노 구조 형성을 통한 광특성 제어 연구)

  • Byeon, Eun-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.87.2-87.2
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    • 2017
  • 폴리머 필름에 표면처리 및 코팅, 필름의 다층화, 원료 소재의 하이브리드화 등을 통해서 기능성을 부여한 기능성 고분자 필름은 디스플레이, 반도체, 자동차, 에너지, 포장재 등 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있다. 기능성 고분자 필름의 산업화를 위해 대면적 연속 공정기술 개발이 필요하며, 본 연구에서는 roll to roll 시스템을 이용하여 폴리머 기판상 나노 구조 형성을 위한 공정연구를 수행하였다. 재료연구소 자체 개발 선형이온소스는 0.25 keV에서 1 keV까지 에너지 조절이 용이하며, 이온빔 조사를 통해서 PET, PMMA, PDMS 등 다양한 폴리머 기판의 표면에 나노 구조화 공정을 개발하였다. 표면 나노 구조 형성을 통해서 폴리머 필름의 투과도와 Haze 제어가 가능하며, 공정 기술을 통해 저반사 및 고굴절 특성의 기능성 필름을 제작하였다. 이러한 나노 구조화 필름은 플렉서블 디스플레이의 광추출효율 향상을 위한 광추출층, 저반사 디스플레이 패널 필름 등에 적용 가능한 기술이다.

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Adsorption and Release Characteristics of Sulindac on Chitosan-based Molecularly Imprinted Functional Polymer Films (키토산 기반 분자 각인 고분자 필름의 슐린닥 흡착 및 방출 특성)

  • Yoon, Yeon-Hum;Yoon, Soon-Do;Nah, Jae Woon;Shim, Wang Geun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2019
  • Molecular recognition technology has attracted considerable attention for improving the selectivity of a specific molecule by imprinting it on a polymer matrix. In this study, adsorption and release characteristics of chitosan based drug delivery films imprinted with sulindac (SLD) were investigated in terms of the plasticizer, temperature and pH and the results were also interpreted by the related mathematical models. The adsorption characteristics of target molecules on SLD-imprinted polymer films were better explained by the Freundlich and Sips equation than that of the Langmuir equation. The binding site energy distribution function was also useful for understanding the adsorption relationship between target molecules and polymer films. The drug release of SLD-imprinted polymer films followed the Fickian diffusion mechanism, whereas the drug release using artificial skin followed the non-Fickian diffusion behavior.

Synthesis and Photoalignment of Soluble Polyimides Containing 4-Styrylpyridine Derivatives as Photoreactive Side Groups (광반응 곁사슬기로서 4-스티릴피리딘유도체를 가지는 용해성 폴리이미드의 합성과 광배향)

  • 김민우;안득균;이동호;박이순;서관호;하기룡;김우식
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2004
  • Soluble aromatic polyimides bearing 4-(4-oxyalkyleneoxystyryl)- pyridines (ethylene and hexylene) as photoreactive side groups were synthesized and characterized. The photoreactive polymers were soluble in various polar organic solvents and their films were easily formed by solution casting. The photoreactivities of the polymers in the film state were approximately 64% at an exposure energy of 1.5 J/$\textrm{cm}^2$. Transmittances of the polymer films were about 85% after annealing at 20$0^{\circ}C$. Therefore, these polymers can be evaluated to be photoreactive polyimides with good transparency and solubility. The dichroic ratios of the polymers with ethylene and hexylene groups as the alkylene spacers were 0.023 and 0.026, respectively. The order parameters of 4'-pentyl-4-bipheny1carbonitrile as a liquid crystal (LC) in the film cells of the former and latter polymers were 0.50 and 0.52, respectively. These results indicate that the polymers show the effect of alkylene spacer on the photoalignments. The LC in the film cells of the polymers was perpendicularly oriented to the electric vector of the linear polarized UV light (LPUVL).