• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 2001.02a
• /
• pp.391-404
• /
• 2001

e-business의 현재 · EDI - 대규모 조직에 국한되어 있음. · 많은 기업들이 감당하기에는 구현비용이 비싼 편. · 진입에 고비용이 필요, 유연성결여. · 공급망에 있어 비즈니스 적인 연계가 되지 않음 - 산업군의 경계 외적으로 메시지 교환이 필요 · 특정 산업에서 XML 사용이 시작되고 있음 - EDI에서 XML로의 전환이 시도되고 있음. · 일반적인 요구사항에 대한 합의가 필요한 시점 · 일반적이고 공통적인 infrastructure의 부재는 상호간의 통신에 있어 비호환적이고 배타적인 고립을 의미한다.(중략)

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.519-528
• /
• 2022

The purpose of the study was to further investigate the direction for one-person experience design based on visual shift due to the isolation one has experienced after the COVID-19 and the factors regarding it. The study involves eight female participants who are in their twenties via digital platform. The participants were instructed to choose digital image similar to COVID-19 and to write down facts based upon the image and the researcher will look into the result microscopically. The researchers found that the isolation factors include decreased face-to-face communication, reliance on social media, heavy usage of OTT platform, limited outdoor occasion and activity, limitation of untact technology and education program, fear over the pandemic and so on. The study has shown that the one-person experience design should be heading in a direction where it adopts space design that can crossover online and offline world, digital complex design to embody realness as well as the communication design to regain the relationships with others.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.366-376
• /
• 2013

This study aimed to compare Psycho-social Well-being depending on level of internet addiction and investigate the factors inducing internet addiction among 749 college students. The Internet Addiction Diagnosis Criterion Inventory was used to classify participants into two groups, Internet overuse and Internet normal use. The psychosocial well-being of each group was measured by hopelessness, idea of suicide, suicide attempt, stress, social isolation, and mental health. Data were analyzed using the t-test and $x^2$-test to compare general characteristics, level of internet addiction and psycho-social well-being between two groups(the overuse and normal use group). Moreover, logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors inducing internet addiction. The results placed 82 people (10.9%) in the internet overuse group and 667 people(89.1%) in the internet normal use group. The internet overuse group showed higher level of hopelessness, idea of suicide, suicide attempt, stress, social isolation, and mental health scores than the internet normal use group. Therefore, people in the internet overuse group were more likely to have worse Psycho-social well-being. The results of this study recommend that the Internet overuse should be screened early because it can be useful in developing addiction prevention programs and then finally improving the psycho-social well-being.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.12
• /
• pp.254-263
• /
• 2017

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between negative emotion and obesity and provide adequate information to enable effective nursing intervention in elderly. Participants were 216 elderly who had been attending two geriatric welfare facilities in Chungbuk. The data were collected between 14 and 30 August, 2017 with a structured questionnaire and body measurement. The questionnaires were CES-D, RULS, BPS and collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher' exact tests, Pearson's correlation, and logistic regression with SPSS/WIN 22.0. The mean BMI of participants was $23.59{\pm}3.48$ and the prevalence of obesity was 31.9%. Significant differences were observed in age (${\chi}^2=8.16$, p=.003), gender (${\chi}^2=9.27$, p=.002), smoking (${\chi}^2=7.78$, p=.004), depression (t=2.54, p=.012) and social isolation (t=2.98, p=.003) between the normal and obesity groups. Depression (OR,1.04; 95% CI, 1.00-1.09) and social isolation (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.02-1.11) was associated with an increased risk obesity. Therefore, it was necessary to measure and quantify the depression and social isolation for weight management among the elderly. Moreover, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs and nursing intervention, including the need for physical, mental, and social relationships.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.87-100
• /
• 2022

People who spend more time alone tend to report higher levels of loneliness. However, whether people experience loneliness in solitude can differ The current research investigated the role of a sense of power as a predictor of loneliness among people who lack social interaction. investigated factors predicting loneliness in people with little social time large-scale survey data. As a result of discriminant analysis, a sense of power was verified as a factor that lonely non-lonely groups. a sense of power As a result, a causal relationship between a sense of power and social loneliness was confirmed. When people feel alone, a high sense of power can work as a buffer against loss of belongingness and the experience of social loneliness. This research focused on psychological rather than situational factors to alleviate loneliness in the current situation where social encounters are limited due to the increase of single-person households and the 19 pandemic.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.46 no.3
• /
• pp.221-224
• /
• 2010

지금 국립중앙박물관 입구 계단에는 마추픽추(Machu Picchu)가 옮겨와 있다. 얼마 전 큰 홍수로 인해 관광객들이 고립되었던 바로 그 페루의 잉카 유적지이다. 계단에 붙여진 사진에 지나지 않지만 한 계단씩 오를 때 약간이나마 이 고산 도시 유적에 가까이 가는 흥분감을 맛볼 수 있다. 올해 3월 말까지 열리는 특별기획전시에는 고대 안데스 지역의 고고학 유물들이 전시된다. 특히 동물을 형상화 한 많은 유적들이 있어 우리 수의사들에게도 흥미로운 이야깃거리가 적지 않다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1998.06e
• /
• pp.419-423
• /
• 1998

법칙합성 시스템은 합성단위 합성기, 합성방식 등에 따라 여러 가지 다양한 음성합성시스템이 있으나 순수한 법칙합성 시스템이 아니고 기본 합성단위를 연결하여 합성음을 발생시키는 연결합성 시스템은 연결단위사이 그리고 문장단위에서의 매끄러운 합성계수의 변화를 구현하지 못해 자연감이 떨어지는 실정이다. 자연감을 높이기 위해 보다 자연음에 가까운 운율을 발생시키기 위해 먼저 운율에 영향을 주는 요소들을 고려하여 신경망 입력 패턴을 구성한다. 분절요인에 의한 영향을 고려해주기 위해 전후 3음소를 동시에 입력시키고 문장내에서의 구문론적인 영향을 고려해주기 위해 해당 음소의 문장내에서의 위치, 운율구에 관한 정보등을 신경망의 입력 패턴으로 구성하였다. 신경망을 훈련시키기 위한 언어자료로는 고립단어군과 음소균형 문장군 그리고 삽입음절연결어 등으로 구성한다. 특정화자로 하여금 신경망을 훈련시켜 자연음의 운율과 유사한 합성운을 발생시켰다.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.71-100
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of group music therapy program on alineation of adolescents from enmeshed or disengaged families. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales III was administered to screen out subjects at a high school in Seoul. Based on the low scores, between 10 and 25, rated on the scale, 4 students were selected from 148 initial respondents. Subjects participated in group music therapy program for 7 weeks and a total of 14 music therapy sessions were provided for them. After the program, content analysis of the subjects' verbal and musical expressions observed during the program was conducted, with regard to the measures of the Student Alienation Scale. The results showed negative self-expression decreased while positive self-concepts increased. These results indicate that by providing the opportunity to experience group cohesiveness and group support, group music therapy program may effectively reduce alienation of adolescents from enmeshed or disengaged families.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.21 no.12
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 2020

This study explores experiences of college nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 10 college nursing students (junior and senior years) enrolled in a university in K city. Data were collected through in-depth interviews from May 1 to June 30, 2020. The phenomenological methodology proposed by Colaizzi was applied for data analysis. We identified a total of 6 theme clusters: increased fear of an infection, feeling isolated due to the changed way of life, feeling perplexed about unexpected circumstances, inability to adapt to the sudden change in classroom instruction, feeling burdened about clinical practice, and confronting the reality as a preliminary nurse. The analyzed data revealed that subjects had numerous experiences about COVID-19. We believe there were necessity and significance to conduct this study during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis can serve as a useful resource for discussing issues related to nursing education in the post COVID-19 era.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.544-553
• /
• 2005

In this paper, the research has been done to develop the inclination test items to form the desirable online learning community in which social interaction may be maximized, dropout rate lowered and learners' feeling of isolation eliminated. Once developed, the inclination test items have been classified into homogeneous ones and heterogeneous ones. And on the basis of the results of this research, Intelligent agent based Inclination Test Grouping e-learning System(IIGS) has been developed, which can perform automatic grouping of online leaning community by intelligent agent. The results of this research with 1,000 teachers in reality by means of developing the grouping system have shown that 151 groups are automatically formed. Among them, 34% have shown very high degree of learning satisfaction and intended to maintain the groups in the future.