• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고리형

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Prosthetic treatment for patient with congenital bilateral cleft lip and palate to close oro-nasal communication using maxillary double crown and clasp retained removable denture (선천성 양측성 구순구개열 환자의 구비강 연결 폐쇄를 위한 상악 이중관과 고리 유지형 국소의치를 이용한 수복 증례)

  • Doh, Seok-Joo;Cho, Jin-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2019
  • Patients with cleft lip and palate have several problems such as oro-nasal communication, dental cross-bite caused by the insufficient growth of maxilla, poor pronunciation and esthetic problem. Removable denture with maxillary double crown near cleft palate and with clasp in the posterior teeth was used to solve the problems of the patient with cleft lip and plate. Double crowns make up for the insufficient mucosal support caused by the mucosa and alveolar bone loss in cleft lip and palate. Double crowns also allow easy repair of denture in case of abutment teeth extraction. In this case, 55-year-old female patient had bilateral cleft lip and palate and few remaining teeth on anterior maxilla. Prosthetic treatment was done for patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate to close oro-nasal communication using maxillary double crown and clasp retained removable denture. As a result, oro-nasal communication was effectively closed and the cross-bite was easily corrected by double crown and clasp retained denture. In addition, pronunciation and appearance were also improved.

방사성폐기물 운반차량 개발과 활용전망

  • 성래경
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.16 no.3 s.157
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1996
  • 한국전력공사 고리원자력본부는 방사성폐기물 드럼운반용 비개방형 차량을 국내 최초로 개발하여 최근 운영에 들어갔다. 고리원자력본부 기술지원실이 95년 1월부터 자체기술로 설계에 착수하여 95년 8월부터 12월까지 5개월 동안 8천7백만원의 예산을 들여 시제품을 제작, 이번에는 운영을 시작한 이 차량은 천정 크레인 또는 지게차 등으로 드럼 상$\cdot$하차 작업이 가능하도록 현장여건에 맞게 설계된 것이 특징이다. 고리원자력본부는 이 차량을 운영하게 됨에 따라 방사성폐기물 드럼 소내운반시 발생할 수 있는 부지내 방사능오염 소지를 완전히 배제할 수 있게 되었으며, 타 원자력발전소에서도 이 차량을 도입할 예정이다.

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Dynamical Behavior of Bidirectional Monolithic Nd:YAG Ring Laser (양방향으로 발진하는 일체형 Nd:YAG 고리레이저에서의 출력변조현상)

  • 홍정미;손승현;송홍주;길상근;이재철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 일체형, Nd:YAG 고리 레이저에서 서로 반대방향으로 진행하는 두 모드의 비선형적인 상호작용에 의한 출력 불안정 현상을 조사하였다. 실험을 통하여 두 모드가 각각 단일 종모드로 발진함을 확인하였고, 레이저가 발진하는 임계치 부근의 낮은 펌핑수준을 유지하여 다중모드간의 경쟁이나 단방향 발진에 의한 출력 불안정이 아님을 확인하였다. 또한 잘 알려진 시스템 고유의 감쇄진동과 구별되는 현상임을 보였다. 두 모드간의 손실차가 클수록 이 출력의 변조주파수는 증가하고 변조폭이 줄어 들어 안정화 되며 단방향 발진이 일어난다.

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First-pass Stress Perfusion MR Imaging Findings of Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: with Relation to LV Wall Thickness and Late Gadolinium-enhancement (심첨형 비후성 심근병증에서의 스트레스 부하 관류 자기공명영상 소견: 좌심실 벽 비후 정도와 지연 조영 증강 간의 관련성)

  • Yoo, Jin Young;Chun, Eun Ju;Kim, Yeo-Koon;Choi, Sang Il;Choi, Dong-Ju
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : To evaluate the prevalence and pattern of perfusion defect (PD) on first-pass stress perfusion MR imaging in relation with the degree of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and late gadolinium-enhancement (LGE) in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (APH). Materials and Methods: Cardiac MR imaging with first-pass stress perfusion, cine, and LGE sequence was performed in 26 patients with APH from January 2008 to December 2012. We analyzed a total of 416 segments for LV wall thickness on end-diastolic phase of cine images, and evaluated the number of hypertrophied segment and number of consecutive hypertrophied segment (NCH). We assessed the presence or absence of PD and LGE from all patients. If there was PD, we subdivided the pattern into sporadic (sporadic-PD) or ring (ring-PD). Using univariate logistic method, we obtained the independent predictor for presence of overall PD and ring-PD. Results: PD on stress perfusion MRI was observed in 20 patients (76.9%), 12 of them (60%) showed ring-PD. Maximal LV wall thickness and number of hypertrophied segment were independent predictors for overall PD (all, p < 0.05). NCH with more than 3 segments was an additional independent factor for ring-PD. However, LGE was not statistically related with PD in patients with APH. Conclusion: About three quarters of the patients with APH showed PD, most of them represented as ring-PD. LVH degree or distribution was related with pattern of PD, however, LGE was not related with PD. Therefore, the clinical significance of PD in the patients with APH seems to be different from those with non-APH, and further comparison study between the two groups should be carried out.

Cyclic Carbonates via Thermal Degradation of Poly(alkylene carbonate)s (Poly(alkylene carbonate)의 열분해에 의한 고리형 카보네이트의 합성)

  • 이윤배;김원길
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2002
  • 지구상에서 일어나는 많은 환경문제 중 지구의 온난화 현상은 지구의 존폐를 가름할 정도로 중요한 문제이다. 이 온난화현상을 일으키는 주범이 바로 이산화탄이다. 이와 같은 해결책의 일환으로 CO₂를 이용하여 epoxide를 가지고, 여러 가지 고분자를 고압의 조건에서 합성해 보고, 또한 합성된 고분자의 열적분해로 이루어지는 메커니즘을 규명해 보았다.

Selective Silylation Reaction of Aldehydes with 1,1'-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene in the Presence of Ni/Pt Catalyst (니켈/백금 촉매에 의한 1,1'-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene과 Aldehydes의 선택적 Silylation 반응)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Choi, Sung-Keun;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kong, Young-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2007
  • The reaction of 1,1'-bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene with various aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of Ni(PEt3)4 lead to the acyclic products by monohydrosilylation. The same reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of (C2H4)Pt(PPh3)2 leads to the different cyclic six membered ring compound by double silylation. Platinum catalyzed double silylation of 4-cyanobenzaldehyde was generated 5,6-ferrocenylene-1,1,4,4,-tetramethyl-2-oxa-2- cyanophenyl-1,4-disylacyclehexane which was crystallized to have crystal structure.

Second Harmonic Generation of Low Power Laser Diode Using a Ring Enhancement Cavity (고리형 Enhancement Cavity 를 이용한 저출력 반도체 레이저의 제2조화파 발생)

  • 오차환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1993
  • We carried out the second harmonic generation of low power CW laser diode with maximum power of 30 mW in $LilO_3$ crystals. We used a ring enhancement cavity to increase the second harmonic conversion efficiency. The ring enhancement cavity was Composed of two flat mirrors and two concave mirrors. The focal length of concave mirrors was 25 mm, and 5 mm long and 10 mm long $LilO_3$ crystals were used. We measured the second harmonic power according to the pumping power and compared with theoretical value. We obtained 397 nm second harmonic power of about $6.6{\mu}W$ in 10 mm long $LilO_3$ crystal with the fundumental 794 nm pumping power of 28 mW.

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Degradation of cyclic compounds by liquid ferrate(VI) manufactured by an innovative method (액상 ferrate(VI)를 이용한 고리형 화합물 분해 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Sun-Young;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2018
  • The stability of liquid ferrate(VI) produced by an innovative method was confirmed and the degradation characteristics of cyclic compounds(Benzene, Aniline, Toluene, 1,4-Dioxane) by liquid ferrate(VI) were investigated under the same reaction conditions. When it was compared with the ferrate manufactured by the wet oxidation method, the liquid ferrate was more stable. And the stability of liquid ferrate was tested at the storage temperature. As a result, only 17.7% of liquid ferrate(VI) has decomposed at the storage temperature($4^{\circ}C$) for 28 days. Among the cyclic compounds, the aniline was rapidly degraded compare to other cyclic compounds, which seems to be due to the electron-donating ability of the substituent, $-NH_2$ group. Especially, when 1,4-dioxane was compared with benzene, the decomposition rate of 1,4-dioxane was lower than that of benzene, suggesting that oxygen atoms hinder the electrophilic reaction. Among 4 cyclic compounds, it was observed that aniline has the highest rate constant than those of other cyclic compounds.