• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고래류

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큰돌고래의 유영 속력

  • 서두옥;신형일;이유원;김병엽;김성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • 고래류의 자원은 국제포경위원회(IWC)의 국제포경규제협약(ICRW) 의해서 1986년부터 상업포경업이 금지된이래 현재 전 세계적으로 꾸준히 증가되어, 최근 우리나라 연근해에서도 수년전까지만 해도 자취를 감추었던 고래류가 빈번히 출현하고 있으며, 특히 서해안에 상괭이군 동해안에 밍크고래군, 제주도 연안에 4월에서부터 9월 사이에 큰돌고래군이 유영하는 모습을 자주 볼 수가 있었다. (중략)

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큰돌고래의 휘슬음 특성

  • 신형일;서두옥;이대재;황두진;이유원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2002
  • 최근 우리나라 연근해에 수 년 전까지만 해도 자취를 감추었던 여러 종의 고래류가 빈번히 출현하고 있다. 이로 인해, 상업포경의 재개에 대한 기대와 고래류를 관광자원으로 활용하는 방안의 계획 등 긍정적인 면이 많이 발생하고 있는 반면 연근해 어장에 설치된 어구를 파손하거나 집어한 어군들에게 위협을 가해 어획률을 저하시키는 등 어업공해로서도 그 악영향이 현실화되고 있다. (중략)

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한국 연안 혼획 밍크고래, Balaenoptera acutorostrata의 생물학적 해석

  • 김장근;손호선;박영철;정의철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.281-281
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    • 2002
  • 혼획 (by-catch, entanglement)은 목표 어종을 잡도록 허가된 어구에 고래가 얽히는 것을 말한다. 국제포경규제협약의 개정관리방법 (Revised management procedure, 1994)에서는 혼획을 고래류의 비자연사망으로 정의하고 자원평가와 포획쿼타 소진에 포함시키고 있다. 혼획의 관리를 위한 국내 규정으로서는 해양수산부의 고래포획금지이행지침$\boxUl$이 있다. 규정에는 그물에 얽혀 살아있을 때는 최선의 회생의 조치를 취하고 죽었을 경우, 동 지침의 혼획ㆍ좌초고래처리절차에 따르도록 하고 있다. (중략)

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The Study on the Whaling Reality to the Large Baleen Whales and their Seasonal Occurrence in the Yellow Sea during Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 황해에서의 대형 수염고래류 포경실태 및 출현 계절에 대한 고찰)

  • CHOI, JOONG KI;SEO, JI-HO;YOON, WONDUK
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2019
  • Over 3,200 large baleen whales including 3,173 fin whales, 7 blue whales and 28 humpback whales were hunted by Japanese whaling companies in the Yellow Sea during Japanese colonial period (1916~1944). As a result, these large baleen whales are under the endangered state in the Yellow Sea. The Yellow Sea had good living conditions for large baleen whales in the water temperature ($4{\sim}26^{\circ}C$) and food supply. The whaling on the large baleen whales was carried out mainly from early winter to late spring. The possibility of large scale whaling was caused by the migration of these baleen whales from other areas for the feeding on abundances of Euphausia pacifica in the surface layer during these seasons. During summer and autumn season, the baleen whales moved to other areas (good feeding ground as Woolsan offshore waters), because Euphausia pacifica stayed below the strong themocline which was formed from June to October in the Yellow Sea.

A Study on the Characteristics of Echolocation Signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis (참돌고래의 반향정위 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신형일;윤갑동;신현옥;최한규;박태건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of echolocation signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis was observed by the hydrophone in order to detect exactly distribution and migration on whales and dolphins in Korean Coastal waters. It's observation was carried out at the position of 13 mm off Gam-Po of Korean east-southern sea at 3rd-5th. April and 13th-15th. October, 1999. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The frequency range of ship's noise and ambient noise in the observed station was 0.5-0.3 kHz, that ones could be influenced to the behavior of common dolphins which carry out echolocation using low-frequency. (2) The common dolphin was radiated single click of 8.6 ms and double click of 4.8 ms pulse width during these observation (3) The high click frequencies of common dolphin were 5.10 kHz, 7.22 kHz, 10.60 kHz with the click pulse width of 4.0 ms, 2.6 ms, 1.0 ms, respectively. In case of low-frequency 1-2 kHz, that is, 1.12 kHz, 1.38 kHz, 1.82 kHz, pulse width were 22.4 ms, 2.05 ms, 11.9 ms, respectively and they showed a tendency using triple click signal. (4) The pulse width, pulse recurrence interval and frequency range of the observed echolocation signals were 2.4-8.4 ms, 9.0-40.0 ms, 0.60-10.63 kHz respectively, and frequency spectrum level was 100-125 dB for single, double, triple click signals.

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Geomorphological Properties and Changes of Goreabul Sand Beach in Yeongdeok (영덕 고래불 모래해안의 지형 특성과 변화)

  • Bang, Hyun Ju;Lee, Gwang-Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2011
  • The properties and changes of geomorphic relief and coastal deposits were analyzed at Goreabul sand beach in Yeongdeok-gun, the largest that in east coast of Kyungsangbuk-do Province. As the result of grain size analysis, in almost season except summer, the sands mainly deposited in Goraebul sand beach because longshore current drift northward contrary to Gangwon-do east coast, and summer longshore current is weak or change direction to south ward. Sand beach mostly came form erosion owing to typoon and storm and was deposit more coarse sand in the summer, and was produced deposition actively in the fall and winter. Front side of sand dune came from deposition on sand every season by sea breeze, especially in the winter.

Study on the characteristics of Dormestic Illegal Whaling and Measures for Crackdown (국내 고래류 불법포획의 특징 및 단속방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Kyoung;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Sea-In;Kim, Jun-Soo;Choo, Min-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2022
  • Humans technological advancements have resulted in the depletion of whale resources. Accordingly, the International Whaling Commission was established to preserve whale resources and ensure the orderly development of the whaling industry. After a commercial whaling moratorium came into effect, the international trade of whale meat and related products was banned. However, There is a systematic activity through illegal remodeling ships because whales incidentally caught may be distributed in Korea and have a significant economic benefit. Although suspected illegal whaling is actively cracked down, but it is still insufficient to prevent illegal whaling and distribution. To prevent this, stereoscopic crackdowns utilizing air forces and patrol ships are effective, and it is necessary to quickly separate the captured ship and crew to prevent the destruction of evidence. For the transparent distribution of whale meat, it is necessary to advance related technologies such as whale species identification and individual identification of forensic science institutions based on whale DNA database of the National Institute of Fisheries Science. Accordingly, the Korea Coast Guard Research Center is directly conducting research on related national R&D project. To increase the efficiency of identifying whale-related evidence at crime scene, a rapid test kit that responds specifically to whale bloodstrains is developing and evidence transport packs are manufacturing and distributing, while identification technologies are also being advanced.

Characteristics of Bottlenose Dolphin(Tursiops truncatus) Whistle (큰돌고래의 휘슬음 특성)

  • 신형일;서두옥;이대재;황두진;배문기;이유원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2002
  • This paper was described on the characteristics of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) whistle to develop a warning and attracting acoustic system which can be made friends woith environment and minimized to the fishing pollution from Cetaceans. The experiment for the acoustics of bottlenose dolphin whistle was carried out in dolphin performance hall at Seoul Grand Park during 18th~19th April, 2002. The frequency and the spectrum level of whistle a same pool were revealed 6~10KHz and 85㏈ but those revealed two harmonic waves a 6.7KHz and 21.3KHz for the frequency and 110㏈ and 94㏈ for the spectrum level, respectively, when a dolphin isolated from others. The range of frequency change of whistle was 3.86KHz and continuous time was 0.08 sec. The range of frequency change 10.20 KHz higher as 14.06 KHz and continuous time was 0.11sec longer as 0.19sec when a dolphin isolated from others. By the Mann-Whitney test for the result, there was a significant difference for the range of frequency change and continuous time between normal condition and when a dolphin was isolated from others. The pattern of whistle at the dolphin performance hall was five types and the frequency was getting increased slowly in the range of 5~10KHz at normal condition but there were pattern change of 5~20KHz at the isolated condition. Therefore it is thought that these experiments would be valuable for the development of acoustic system.