• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계통추출

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The Compensation of the Input Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for Three Phase Bi-Directional Inverter (3상 양방향 인버터의 계통 불평형 및 왜곡 보상)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Kim, Seung-Min;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.526-527
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 상용계통의 전압에 불평형 및 왜곡이 있을 경우, 양방향 인버터의 동작에 영향을 주어 발생하는 계통전류의 불평형 및 왜곡을 보상해 주는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반적으로 3상 계통시스템은 공통 입력단자에 단상 부하 및 비선형 부하가 3상 부하와 같이 연결될 수 있으므로 종종 불평형과 왜곡이 발생한다. 이러한 불평형 및 왜곡상황에서 3상 양방향 인버터를 일반적인 방법으로 제어할 경우, 계통의 입 출력 전류의 불평형 및 왜곡 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 제어기 상에서 왜곡성분을 추출하고 이를 제어기의 출력에 보상하여 줌으로써 간단한 보상기법을 제시하며, 모의실험을 통하여 그 효과를 검증한다.

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Antimicrobial Activity of Lentinus edodes Extract (표고버섯(Lentinus edodes)추출물의 항균활성)

  • 김용두;김경제;조덕봉
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2003
  • To develope natural food preservatives, ethanol and water extracts were prepared from the Lentinus edodes and antimicrobial activities were examined against 10 microorganisms which were food borne pathogens and / or food poisoning microorganisms and food-related bacteria and yeasts. Ethanol extract exhibited antimicrobial activities for the microorganisms tested, but not on lactic acid bacteria and yeast Especially, minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) for Escherichia coli were as low as 0.5 mg/mL. Antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract was stable by the heating at 121$^{\circ}C$ for 15 min and not affected by pH. The ethanol extract of Lentinus edodes exhibiting high antimicrobial activity. The highest antimicrobial activity adjust bacteria tested was found in the ethylacetate fraction.

Some Functional Properties of Extracts from Leaf and Fruit Stalk of Hovenia dulcis (헛개나무 잎과 과병추출물의 몇가지 가능성)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ho;Shim, Ki-Hwan
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2000
  • The present study was conducted to investigate antioxidant, nitrite scavenging and alcohol degradation effects of extracts from leaf and fruit stalk of Hovenia dulcis. Yields of various solvent extracts for Hovenia dulcis leaf and fruit stalk of were higher in water and methanol extract layer, respectively. Ethanol extracts of Hovenia dulcis leaf and fruit stalk of were fractionated with different solvents such as hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and water, yields of water fraction were highest. In the solvent extracts using methanol, ethanol, hexane, chloroform and water, ethanol extracts showed the most effective antioxidant and nitrite-scavenging effects. Ethanol extracts from Hovenia dulcis leaf and fruit stalk of were fractionated, the most natioxidant and nitrite-scavenging effects were ethyl acetate fraction. Alcohol degradation effects from different parts of Hovenia dulcis showed higher leaf and fruit stalk than xylem, branch and seed. Alcohol degradation effects from leaf and fruit stalk increased as time passed.

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Quantification and Varietal Variation of Fatty Acids in Mulberry Fruits (뽕나무 계통별 오디종자의 지방산 조성 및 함량)

  • 김현복;김선림;성규병;남학우;장승종;문재유
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2003
  • Fatty acids analysis was carried out with mulberry seed. As a result, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic cid and linoleic acid were detected as a major fatty acid. Their rates of composition were 8.8${\pm}$3.3, 4.2${\pm}$1.6, 5.8${\pm}$2.3 and 81.2${\pm}$6.9(%), respectively. The unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid were abundant in mulberry seed. Paticularly, five accessions including ‘Gukkwang’, ‘Jaelaenosang’, ‘Sangbansibmunja (Jeonnam) ’, ‘Neunggeum’ and ‘Suwonnosang’ were observed only with linoleic acid. Unsaturated fatty acids are known to have physiological effects decreasing the serum cholesterol. From the above result, we confirm that mulberry fruits have abundant unsaturated fatty acids and anthocyanin pigments, and they are of great value as functional food resources.

Cytogenetic Analysis of Bupleurum falcatum L. Cultivated in Korea (한국 재배종 시호의 세포유전학적 분석)

  • Chung, Sung-Hyun;Bang, Jae-Wook;Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1995
  • Karyotype analysis was carried out in four lines of Bupleurum falcatum L. cultivated in Korea and SDS-PAGE was applied to determine the seed protein profiles among the lines. Chromosomes were classified into two groups, large and small ones. Two kinds of karyotype, 2n=20 and 2n=26, were identified. Chromosome 1 of 2n=20 were all submedian, while that of 2n=26 were median. Chromosomes 2, 3 and 5 of 2n=20 showed polymorphism in size and arm-ratio. Chromosome 2 was submedian, while others were median in the line of 2n=26. Karyotypcs of cultivars native of Korea were similiar each other, while those introduced from Japan showed different patterns. In SDS PAGE gels, qualitative difference s in high molecular weight proteins, more than 45KD, were detected among the lines. The numbers of specific band were three in lines of 2n=20 and two in 2n=26.

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A Modeling and Analysis of a Grid Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Ahn, Jong-Bo;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1768-1770
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전 시스템의 계통 연계를 위한 실증 시스템 개발 연구의 일부로 진행되고 있는 태양 전지 어레이의 모델링과 해석 결과에 대한 내용을 제시하고자 한다. 태양광 발전 시스템은 태양광 에너지를 전기 에너지를 변화하여 주는 태양 전지판과 발전된 전기 에너지를 전력 계통에 연계하여 주는 전력변환 장치(PCS)로 구성되어 있다. 모델링에 사용된 주요 파라미터는 현재 연구원에서 보유하고 있는 실제 태양광 발전시스템을 기준으로 하였다. 개발된 모델을 이용하여 시스템의 주요 특성 곡선을 추출하였으며 기존의 연구 결과와 비교하여 제안된 모델의 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 태양광 시스템 모델은 향후 전체 시스템의 동적 응답에 대한 해석 및 계통 연계 운전 검토를 위한 연구에 적용될 계획이다.

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Antibacterial Activity of Korean Fig (Ficus carica L.) against Food Poisoning Bacteria (국내산 무화과의 식중독균에 대한 항균활성)

  • Jeong Mi-Ran;Cha Jeong-Dan;Lee Young-Eun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.21 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2005
  • The antibacterial activities of methanol extract and systematic solvent fractions( -hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol) from Korean common type figs at different ripening stages were tested by the broth dilution method against 8 representative food-poisoning bacteria- : L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, S. enteritidis, E. coli O157:H7, E. coli, Y. enterocolitica, V. parahaemolyticus, and S. typhimurium. The methanol extracts of unripened I and II showed stronger activity than that of the ripened figs especially against L. monocytogenes, S. enteritidis, E. coli O157:H7, Y. parahaemolyticus and S. typhimurium in 10 mg/mL. The systematic solvent fractions showed stronger antibacterial activities than the methanol extract, even al the lower concentrations. The hexane fraction of ripened figs showed higher growth inhibition than those of unripened I and II against L. monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7, Y. enterocolitica and V. parahaemolyticus. The chloroform fraction showed strong antibacterial activity in all ripening stages against E. coli O157:H7 and V. parahaemolyticus. The butanol fraction showed better inhibition activity in unripened I and II than in the ripened figs. The hexane and chloroform fractions showed inhibition activity of more than $75\%$ against E. coli O157:H7, V. parahaemolyticus in 0.5 mg/mL. Each fraction showed a little different antibacterial activity according to the ripening stages of the fruits and the tested strains. Especially, figs in the unripened II stage revealed superior activity relatively and the hexane and chloroform fractions revealed the strongest activity, followed by the butanol fraction, while the ethylacetate and water fractions hardly showed any activity.

Development of data conversion system between MOS & EMS (이기종 컴퓨터(MOS/EMS)간 데이터 자동변환시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Jae;Choi, Bong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1863-1864
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    • 2008
  • 한국전력거래소에서 운영중인 EMS(Energy Management System)와 MOS(Market Operation System) 설비는 각각 Alstom사와 ABB사에 의해 우리나라의 전력계통 특성에 맞게 제작되어 공급된 전력계통과 전력시장의 운영을 자동화한 시스템이다. EMS는 전력계통 감시와 효율적인 운영을 위해 전력계통을 모델링한 데이터를 활용하며, MOS는 실시간 급전계획 수립을 위한 기반자료로 전력계통을 모델링한 데이터를 사용하게 된다. 그러나, 대한민국 전력산업의 핵심인 두 시스템은 시스템 설계 방식 및 DB 구조가 상이하여 전력계통의 신.증설 및 변경 시 동일한 데이터를 양 시스템에 각각 따로 구축, 운영해야하는 실정이다. 이에 따라 DB작업을 위한 자료 준비부터 입력, 수정, 검증 등 모든 과정에 중복된 관리가 이루어지고 있다. 중복 관리는 양 시스템 간 DB의 주요 데이터 특성 및 명칭이 상이하여 일률적인 관리가 어렵고, 시스템별 특성 및 운영노하우가 없이는 인적실수에 의한 입력오류 개연성이 폭넓게 존재하는 등 현 상황에서 피할 수 없는 현실이었다. EMS와 MOS 시스템 중 최소한 개의 시스템을 전면 재구축하지 않으면 해결되지 않을 본 문제를 해소하기 위하여 전력거래소는 특정 시스템에 구축된 데이터를 변환알고리즘을 통해 나머지 하나의 시스템에 자동 구축할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하여 활용하고자 한다. 이것이 바로 EMS에 입력되어 정확성이 검증된 계통데이터를 추출하여 MOS의 데이터 형식으로 변환하고, 변환된 데이터를 MOS시스템에 자동으로 입력할 수 있는 MOS/EMS 데이터 자동변환시스템이다.

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Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Fourteen Geographical Strains of Drosophila melanogoater (세계 14지역 계통에 대한 초파리 미토콘드리아 DNA의 다형현상)

  • 김봉기
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 1988
  • Restriction endonucleases were used to search for intraspecific variation at 32 cleavage sites in mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) purified from fourteen strains of Drosophila melanogaster helonging to different localities of the world. mtDNA of D. melanogaster was displayed site variation(Hpall, Haelll and Seal endonucleases) and length variation(maxirnum 550bp). Six genotypes, Ml, M2, M3, M4, M6 and M7, could be distinguished based on ihe site types witti a low average of intraspecific substitution rate (1.88%),but M5 type of Ogasawara strain in Japan was not detected in this study. A possible explanation for the low divergence was that mtDNA variation of fourteen strains in D. melanogaster could not he accumulated sufficiently owing to recent divergence of few individuals, and that sequence divergence was prevented by frequent migration in spite of the geographical isolation.

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