• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계통추출법

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Comparison of Grid Voltage Phase Detection Method (계통 전압 위상 검출법 비교)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2013
  • 불평형 및 왜곡 상태에서 정상분 추출은 기존 여러 가지 방법이 제시되어 있다. 여기에 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 방식에 따라 다양한 특성이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 4가지 정상분 추출 방법과 2가지 PLL 방법을 적용하여 각각의 성능을 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 비교 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Determination of Residual Antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial agents in Meat(I) -Microbiological Assay- (식육중의 잔류 항생.항균제의 검정에 관한 연구(I) -생물학적 검정법-)

  • 류재천;송윤선;박종세;장준식;신보승언
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • 육류중에 잔류하는 항생물질 및 항균제를 검출하기 위해 본 실험에서는 3종의 균주 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, BAcillus cereus var. mycoides ATCC 11778을 사용하여 실험하였다. 시료의 clean-up은 항생·항균제의 물리화학적 성질을 고려하여 우선 McIlvaine buffer를 가하여 homogenize하고 hexane으로 defatting 시킨 후, chloroform으로 추출한 액과 Sep-Pak C18과 Bakerbond SPE carboxylic acid column에 흡착시킨 후 추출한 액을 각각 시험용액 A, B, C,로 하였다. 각 test solution을 paper disk를 사용하여 함균 배지에 올려놓고 overnight culture 후 inhibition pattern을 통해 여러 종류의 항생·항균제를 계통적으로 검출하였다. 본 실험에서 macrolide계와 tetracycline계 등은 0.1ppm 이하의 detection limit을 보였으며, penicillinrP는 0.001ppm이하의 높은 detection limit을 나타내므로서 시료중에 잔류하는 극미량까지도 검출할 수 있었다. 본 방법은 식육중의 잔류 항생·항균제를 동시에 간단하게 계통적으로 분류하는데 있어 좋은 방법이라고 생각되며 항생·항균제의 체계적인 1차 screening 수단으로서 유용한 방법이라 사료된다.

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Isolation and Characterization of Keratinolytic Protein Chicken Feather-Degrading Bacteria (난분해성 케라틴 단백질을 함유하는 닭 우모 분해세균의 분리 및 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Cho, Chun-Hwi;Whang, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2010
  • Thirty-one chicken feather-degrading bacteria were isolated from wasted feather, compost and wastewater in a chicken farm. These isolates were categorized as Firmicutes (21 strains), ${\gamma}$-proteobacteria (4 strains), Actinobacteria (4 strains), and Bacteroidetes (2 strains) by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. We examined the feather-degrading isolates for degradation in the 2% of chicken feather meal. The strain Chryseobacterium sp. FBF-7, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia FBS-4, and Lysinibacillus sp. FBW-3 were selected as a keratinolytic protein degrading bacteria which showed the highest feather degradation of 75-90%. The characteristics of amino acids extracted from chicken feather meal by using keratinolytic protein degrading isolates and chemical method with $Ca(OH)_2$ were analyzed. Total amino acid content of strain Chryseobacterium sp. FBF-7 was 1,661.6 ${\mu}mol$/ml, which was the highest and it was similar with chemical method. And essential amino acid content of total amino acid was thirty-seven percent (619.3 ${\mu}mol$/ml) and 596.9 ${\mu}mol$/ml for keratinolytic protein degrading isolates and chemical method, respectively. The major amino acids were valine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, glycine, and proline by the strain Chryseobacterium sp. FBF-7 and especially, higher contents of aspartic acid, threonine, serine, cysteine, and tyrosine were detected compared with chemical method.

A Novel Series Active Power Filter Using Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method (직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • 우원명;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new control strategy of a series active power filter suing direct compensating voltage extraction method is proposed. The proposed series active power filter and shunt passive filters are used 3-phase 3-wire power system with nonlinear load. The series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter and contributes to a source side harmonic reduction. We can extract the compensating voltage of the series active power filter using performance function without phase transformations. Therefore, the calculating time is short and the control method is simple compared with conventional methods. Experimental results verify that the system using the proposed method appears a good performance.

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A Study on the Classification of Jeokbyeok-ga's Version by the Computer Analysis Technique of Bibliographies (컴퓨터 문헌 분석 기법을 활용한 <적벽가> 이본의 계통 분류 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-O;Kim, Dong-Keon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the system of the Jeokbyeok-ga's version using the Computer analysis technique of bibliographies and to examine the achievements of the Jeokbyeok-ga's version studies. First, in order to provide basic data for analysis, a raw corpus was constructed for 46 species of Jeokbyeok-ga. Through this, the common narrative units of the Jeokbyeok-ga were identified as 5 layers, and thus 146 individual paragraphs could be extracted. Based on the encoded corpus, we tried to measure the similarity and the distance between the two. Next, we applied the Multidimensional scaling method, Hierarchical cluster analysis and Cladistic analysis method of the system to confirm the distribution of versions group and it was possible to visually grasp the distance between versions and the system of the work. As a result of analyzing Computer analysis technique of bibliographies, it was found that version's group of the Jeokbyeok-ga was divided into a Wanpan(完板) series and Changbon(唱本) series. Also, it was possible to examine the influence relationship between the Pansori's traditions and transmission.

Isolation and HPLC Analysis of Timosaponin A III from Rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides $B_{UNGE}$ (지모의 유효성분 분리 및 HPLC 정량 분석)

  • Kim, Geum-Soog;Park, Chang-Kie;Seong, Jae-Duck;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Han, Sang-Ik;Kwack, Yong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1999
  • Timosaponin A III, an active and major compound, was isolated from rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The quantitative analysis of timosaponin AIII was performed by a high performance liquid chromatographic(HPLC) method using ELSD and the useful extraction method for HPLC analysis was examined as well. This HPLC method can be utilized as the standard analytical method for the evaluation of the quality of Anemarrhena rhizoma in the steps of breeding and cultivation. Additionally, the HPLC analysis method can be useful for the evaluation of the quality of Anemarrhena rhizoma sold as a traditional medicine in current markets.

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On the Study of Forest Sampling Methods in Natural Deciduous Forest (활엽수림(闊葉樹林)에 대(對)한 자원조사법(資源調査法)의 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kap Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1973
  • Deciduous trees grown naturally in the forest of Korea usually have an irregular Lee-form and their utility has been decreased. In Korea, most of the deciduous stands are distributed in the hinterland. A shortage of the total growing stock made utilization of them necessary in this country even though some difficulties to be cutted and transported are accompanied. Therefore, this study was conducted to select the suitable sampling method for surveying them. The results investigated are as follows. 1. Three locations being 10 hectares in each location for the plots were chosen and surveyed with six $20m{\times}50m$ rectangular sample plots by four types of sampling method below. And the result is shown in Table 1. A. Random sampling by grids B. Random sampling by co-ordinates C. Systematic line plot. D. Sub-sampling 2. One hundred and fifty hectares from all plots were sectioned through the application of aerial photography scaled of 1 : 15,000. The author divided forest types according to diameter class and crown density with mirror stereoscope. The forest types were divided into three classes. Seven sample plots from the area of 150 hectars are systematically arranged and the results investigated on the circular sample point of 0.1 hectare are shown in Table 4. 3. There were no significant differences between results by sampling method and by diameter measurement method (population mean) as shown in Table 3. 4. Random sampling by grid and systematic line plot are better than others. 5. There are more over-estimated values when the circular sample point is used than where the rectangular sample point. 6. As forest stands are irregular, smaller number of sample points will make many errors.

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An Overview of Exit Polls for the 2006 Local Elections (2006년 지방선거 출구조사 현황 및 예측오차)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Won
    • Survey Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-79
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    • 2007
  • This article attempts to provide an overview of the exit polls for the 2006 local elections in Korea. The sampling method, sampling error, non-response rate, and prediction error of the exit polls are reviewed. Also, we explore the fact that the propensity to vote varies according to age and gender of voters. In terms of age and gender, the representativeness of the sample is investigated by comparing to the data released by the National Election Commission. Through this empirical research, we show that the exit poll samples are unbalanced in terms of age and this unbalance may be one of the causes of bias occurred in the prediction of the 2006 local election results. The design effects of the sample design implemented for the exit polls are also examined.

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A Sequential Separation Procedure for the Determination of Uranium, Thorium and Their Isotopes in Geological Materials (지질시료 중의 U과 Th 분석 및 자연방사성동위원소 측정을 위한 화학적 분리)

  • Kim, Jung Suk;Choi, Kwang Soon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1997
  • Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP/AES) was used for the determination of uranium and thorium in geological materials. Samples were predecomposed by mixed acid digestion technique. The separation of the uranium and thorium was achieved by systematic solvent extraction with TTA(thenoyltrifluoroacetone) and TOA (tri-n-octylamine) and back extraction into HCl. The results for standard rock sample, NIST SRM 278, showed a good agreement with those certified from NIST as well as found values by other non-destructive techniques. Additional purification for extracted portions was carried out by anion exchange chromatography for measurement of several natural radioisotopes of uranium and thorium by alpha spectrometry.

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Downscaling climate simulation using spatio-temporal random cascade model in Korea region (시공간적 Random Cascade 모형을 이용한 한반도지역 기후모의 상세화기법)

  • Kwon, Jin-Wook;Kang, Boo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 대기대순환모형(GCM) 모의결과를 활용하여 한반도 지역의 강수량과, 온도에 대하여 분위사상법(Quantile mapping)과 상세화기법(downscaling)을 적용하였다. GCM 모의자료는 캐나다기후센터(CCCma; Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis)의 CGCM2 A2, B2시나리오의 $2001{\sim}2100$년 자료를 사용하였으며, GCM 모의결과값과 국내관측값과의 계통적오차(systematic bias)를 보정하기 위하여 분위사상법을 적용하였다. 강수자료의 경우 한반도의 강수특성을 반영하기 위하여 홍수기, 비홍수기로 구분지어 감마분포를 이용하였고, 온도자료의 경우 계절적 특성을 반영하기 위하여 봄/가을, 여름, 겨울로 구분지어 표준정규분포를 이용하여 분위사상법을 적용하였다. 강수자료의 경우 과거($1965{\sim}1989$:25개년)의 31개소의 일평균강우 자료를, 온도자료의 경우 과거($1965{\sim}1989$)의 11개소의 일평균온도 자료를 사용하였다. 이러한 분위사상법의 적용으로 GCM 모의결과값과 관측값사이의 계통적오차를 보정하였으며, 그 결과 강수자료의 홍수기의 경우 모의결과값과 관측값의 차이가 3.79mm/day에서 0.62mm/day로, 비홍수기의 경우 0.24mm/day에서 0.02mm/day로 각각 83%, 92% 보정된것을 확인하였으며, 각각의 확률분포 매개변수를 추출하였다. Random Cascade 모형의 자기유사성 및 무작위 변동성계수를 추정하기 위하여 2002년 8월 6일 00:10부터 8월 9일 24:00까지 432장의 레이더 스캔을 사용하여 스케일분석을 실시하였으며, 모형적용결과 연평균 강우량의 변화는 A2의 경우 797.89mm에서 1297.09mm로 B2의 경우 815.02mm에서 1383.93mm로 나타났다.

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