• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계층적 유형

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Nehru Style in the Sixties : Indian Influence on American Men's Fashion (1960년대의 네루 스타일 -미국 남성복식에 미친 인도복식의 영향-)

  • 김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 1999
  • 1960년대와 70년대 초기 미국은 인도의 음악, 철학, 종교, 복식 등, 다양한 문화 양식에 관하여 강한 관심을 나타냈고 이는 청년층의 반문화적 행동유형에 의해 시작되어 전반적인 사회계층으로 확산된 문화현상의 한 예로 설명되었다. 이에 본 논문은 Gentlemen's Quarterly 와 Sears and Roebuck Co. Catalgue를 이용하여 수집된 자료를 내용분석법으로 처리하여 미국 남성복에 나타난 인도복식의 영향과 사회계층별 차이점에 관한 실증적인 연구를 시도하였다 연구결과에 따르면 이 시기의 미국 남성복식에 보여진 인도의 영향은 주로 네루 스타일의 복식(Nehru jacket/suit Nehru collar Nehru hat)과 Indian sandal과 jewelry tie-dye와 madras로 의복 직물 악세서리등 다양하게 나타났다 그러나 인도복식으로부터 받은 영향의 내용과 정도는 사회계층에 따라 그 차이가 뚜렷하여 중류층에서는 제한된 종류의 스타일의 단기간 동안 채택되었으나 상류층에서는 다양한 스타일이 비교적 오랜 기간동안 지속되었던 것으로 밝혀졌다 이러한 결과는 중류층의 남성복식이 새롭고 비관습적인 스타일의 채택에 대하여 보수적인 양상으로 띠는 것으로 해석된다. 더불어 인도복식의 영향이 1968년을 절정으로 나타남으로서 이시기의 사회변화가 복식에도 그대로 반영되고 있음으로 보여주고 있다

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Abnormal Sound Detection and Identification in Surveillance System (감시 시스템에서의 비정상 소리 탐지 및 식별)

  • Joo, Young-min;Lee, Eui-jong;Kim, Jeong-sik;Oh, Seung-geun;Park, Dai-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 감시카메라 환경에서 취득한 오디오 데이터를 입력으로 하여, 비정상 상황을 인식하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 단일클래스 SVM의 대표적인 모델인 SVDD와 최근 얼굴 인식 분야에서 성공적인 업적을 보여주고 있는 신호 처리 분야의 SRC를 계층적으로 결합한 구조로써, 첫 번째 계층에서는 SVDD로 비정상 소리를 신속하게 탐지하여 관리자에게 알람 경고하고, 두 번째 계층의 SRC는 탐지된 비정상 소리를 유형별로 세분화 식별하여 관리자에게 비상 상황을 보고함으로써 관리자의 위기 상황 대처를 돕는다. 제안된 시스템은 실시간 처리가 가능하며, 점증적 갱신의 학습 능력으로 인하여 비정상 오디오 데이터베이스의 변화에도 능동적으로 적응할 수 있다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 성능을 검증한다.

The Composition and Analytical Classification of Cyber Incident based Hierarchical Cyber Observables (계층적 침해자원 기반의 침해사고 구성 및 유형분석)

  • Kim, Young Soo;Mun, Hyung-Jin;Cho, Hyeisun;Kim, Byungik;Lee, Jin Hae;Lee, Jin Woo;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2016
  • Cyber incident collected from cyber-threat-intelligence sharing Center is growing rapidly due to expanding malicious code. It is difficult for Incident analysts to extract and classify similar features due to Cyber Attacks. To solve these problems the existing Similarity Analysis Method is based on single or multiple cyber observable of similar incidents from Cyber Attacks data mining. This method reduce the workload for the analysis but still has a problem with enhancing the unreality caused by the provision of improper and ambiguous information. We propose a incident analysis model performed similarity analysis on the hierarchically classified cyber observable based on cyber incident that can enhance both availability by the provision of proper information. Appling specific cyber incident analysis model, we will develop a system which will actually perform and verify our suggested model.

A Study on Change Trajectories of Self-Rated Health in Middle Aged: Longitudinal Study Using Latent Class Growth Analysis (중·장년기 주관적 건강상태의 변화궤적 유형과 예측요인 탐색: 잠재계층성장분석(LCGA)을 이용한 종단연구)

  • Kim, Ho Jeong;Nam, Seok In
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.941-958
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore change trajectories patterns of Self-Rated Health in middle aged, to identify socioeconomic factors, self-esteem, family relationship factors, and to identify relevant predictors. For this purpose, the 2,418 middle aged, who married couples were extracted from the 2nd to 12st waves of Korea Welfare Panel Survey data. The data analysis included Latent Class Growth Analysis, multiple logistic regression. The change trajectories patterns of self-rated health in middle aged were classified into four types: (1) high state-retained type(46.3%), (2) low state-retained type(19.6%), (3) reduced type(17.5%), (4) increasing type(16.6%). Despite the control of chronic diseases that are closely related to health, when the low state-retained type, which is a crisis group, was set as the reference group for the self-rated health, the economic participation, self-esteem and satisfaction of the family relationship had a more inadequate effect than the high state-retained type. Likewise, when the reduced type, which is a crisis group, was set as the reference group for the self-rated health, the economic participation, self-esteem, satisfaction of the family relationship, and family stress had a more effect than the increasing type. Based on the analysis results, this study suggest political and practical intervention to maintain the proper health, and the details are as follows.

Extracting Logical Structure from Web Documents (웹 문서로부터 논리적 구조 추출)

  • Lee Min-Hyung;Lee Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1354-1369
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a logical structure analysis method which transforms Web documents into XML ones. The proposed method consists of three phases: visual grouping, element identification, and logical grouping. To produce a logical structure more accurately, the proposed method defines a document model that is able to describe logical structure information of topic-specific document class. Since the proposed method is based on a visual structure from the visual grouping phase as well as a document model that describes logical structure information of a document type, it supports sophisticated structure analysis. Experimental results with HTML documents from the Web show that the method has performed logical structure analysis successfully compared with previous works. Particularly, the method generates XML documents as the result of structure analysis, so that it enhances the reusability of documents.

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A Study on the Factors Effecting Performance and Correlation in Social Enterprises (사회적기업의 성과 영향요인과 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze factors which influence social and economic performance of social enterprises, and to examine the correlation of factors affecting social and economic performance. This study was conducted following the hypothesis that the organizational characteristics(organizational type, certification type, certification year, social service supply type, and external grants) of social enterprises affect social and economic performance, and that significant correlation exists between social and economic performance. This study collected the disclosure materials of 219 social enterprises certified between 2007- 2014 from the directory of the Korean Social Enterprise Promotion Agency. The study results are as follows: First, organizational characteristics affect social performance(i.e. jobs for the vulnerable classes). In addition, certification year and external grants had a positive effect on social performance. Second, the organizational characteristics affect the economic performance(i.e. sales), and certification year and external grants had a positive effect on economic performance. However, organizational type had a negative effect on the economic performance(i.e. sales). Third, analysis found a positive correlation of factors affecting social and economic performance. This study suggests the need to diversify support policies according to the number of authentication years in order to promote self-reliance and sustainability by maximizing the social and economic performance of social enterprises.

Minority Students' Learning Patterns in Science Class (소외 계층 학생들의 과학 학습 유형)

  • Shin, Donghee;Kim, Seolhee;Lee, Jihye
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2019
  • As the number of minority students such as multicultural, North Korean defectors, and low-income groups increases, more research is needed in science education to help their learning. Due to the various growth backgrounds and learning environments of the underprivileged students, there is a big difference in the individual characteristics of the group rather than the whole group characteristics. In this study, we conducted about 50 hours of science lessons for seven students in the underprivileged class, categorized them by observing and interviewing the characteristics of their science learning. Seven underprivileged students showed five different learning patterns, these are 'I love science', 'I think I know science', 'I want to know science', 'I need to know science', and 'I don't know what I want'. Although the scientific activities they experienced were not all of an excellent educational quality, their interest in science learning has increased with their experience in science activities. It shows the need to provide more abundant science experience and educational opportunities for these minority students who can only experience science learning under the public educational system.

A Latent Class Analysis and Predictors of Chronic Diseases -Based on 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey- (만성질환에 관한 잠재계층분석과 예측요인 -2014 국민건강영양조사를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Song-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the latent classes and predictors of chronic diseases such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, arthritis, thyroid disease, depression, atopy, allergy, and diabetes. The subjects of this study were Korean citizens who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2014. Stratified cluster sampling method was used with a sample size of 7,550. Latent hierarchy analysis was applied to this data. Four classes were identified. Class 1 consisted of participants with hypertension and diabetes. Class 2 consisted of participants with atopy and allergies. Class 3 consisted of participants with dyslipidemia, arthritis, thyroid disease, and depression. Class 4 consisted of participants without any chronic diseases. In comparing Class 1 to Class 4, age, physical activity, self-management, obesity, and presence of high cholesterol were found to be significant. In comparing Class 2 to Class 4, gender, age, and education level were significant. When Class 3 was compared to Class 4, gender, age, pain and discomfort, as well as high cholesterol were found to be significant. Diabetes and hypertension should be treated as comorbid conditions, applying integrated treatments involving effective drug treatment, diet, and physical activity programs. Atopy was found to be strongly correlated with allergies. Thyroid disease was found to coexist with dyslipidemia and arthritis, along with having a strong correlation to depression. Age-appropriate preventive measures can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Information Poverty of the Urban Poor and the Role of Public Library Services in Bridging the Digital Divide: An Ethnography (도시 저소득층의 정보빈곤 양상과 정보격차 해소를 위한 공공도서관 봉사방안 연구)

  • Chang Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2005
  • This study intends to shed light on the everyday lives of the urban poor in four metro areas in Korea, viewed especially from the information perspective. Employing in-depth interviews and participant observation interchangeably, it attempts to illustrate such phenomena as information poverty, and to scrutinize the reasons of their passive behaviors in information seeking. This paper, specifically, focuses on the following characteristics of information need and information related behaviors of the urban poor : types of everyday concerns and ways to deal with them: characteristics of the help provided: types of information sources consulted : na, barriers and limitation of everyday information seeking and information use.

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A Study on Affordability of Bogeumzari Housing in Metropolitan Area: Focused on Public Sales Housing, 10-Year Rental Housing, and Shared-ownership Housing (수도권 보금자리주택 대상계층의 지불가능성 분석: 공공분양, 10년임대, 분납임대주택을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee;Kim, Ok-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Kwon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to appraise Bogeumzari Housing Program(BHP) which is providing public housing of different types for the target brackets on a matching system basis. Especially, on government's announcing BHP plan with the designation of several Bogeumzari districts in Seoul Metropolitan area, they raised a question about target groups' receiving the benefits of BHP plan and this paper focuses on the question. We tried to analyze two topics. First one is about the exorbitant windfall profits to the future potential residents derived from low price or rental cost of Bogeumzari Housing in comparison with neighborhood's market price. Second one is the low possibility of low-moderate income household's access to absolutely high price Bogeumzari Housing that is because the market price is so high in some area. BHP includes not only long-term public rental hosing(Permeant rental housing, National rental housing) for low income households but also other types of public rental housing(10-year rental housing, shared-ownership rental housing) for moderate income households. So, in this study we tried to find out the affordability of each bracket in three public housing types, which are public sales housing(condominium), 10-year rental housing and shared-ownership rental housing. Through analyzing the housing affordability by types, regions, size, we tried to seek the answer to the controversy and propose policy implications related to the future public housing programs.