• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계측장치

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Flow measurement in engine cylinder (기관 실린더 내의 가스 유동 계측)

  • 이창식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1987
  • 왕복동 내연 기관 실린더 내의 가스 유동은 기관의 성능 향상, 연소 개선, 배기 정화 등에 직접적 으로 영향을 미치는 인자로 되며, 최근 각종 유동의 측정 방법 및 측정 장치의 개발은 가스 유동 계측에 많은 발전을 가져 왔다. 특히 각종 열기관의 연소 성능 향상을 위한 노력은 기관의 성능 향상과 더불어 여소 배출물의 유해 성분 저감을 위한 연구에 더욱 박차를 가하게 되었다. 이에 따라서 기관의 최적 제어 운전, 자동 제어 연료 공급 및 분사장치 등에 이르기까지 많은 노력이 경주되어 왔다. 이러한 연구 개발에 못지 않게 중요한 것은 실린더 내의 연소 성능을 향상시키 는 것이며 이를 위해서는 먼저 기관 실린더 내부의 가스 유동을 밝히고, 유동의 모델링, 유동장의 계측, 연소장의 유동 측정 등의 연구가 매우 중요한 것으로 생각된다. 실린더 내의 연소 및 유 동장의 연구는 주로 연소 특성치를 관한 연구와 유동장을 중심으로 하는 흐름의 시뮬레이션을 비롯 유동장의 계측으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 여기서는 주로 실린더 내의 가스 유동의 측정 방 법과 최근의 연구 동향에 대하여 몇 가지 측정의 보기를 중심으로 다루기로 한다.

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Development of Time-series Load Analysis and Simulation Model for Power Facilities based on Meter Reading Data (검침데이터 기반의 시간대별 설비부하 분석 및 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Yi, Bong-Jae;Kim, Young-Il;Song, Jae-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1848-1849
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    • 2007
  • 배전계통과 설비의 부하분석은 계측장치에 의존하여 왔으며, 대규모인 배전설비의 부하감시는 막대한 설치 및 유지보수 비용이 수반된다. 본 논문에서는 계측장치를 설치하지 않고도 정기적으로 취득되는 고객의 검침데이터를 이용하여 배전설비의 시간대별 부하분석 및 시뮬레이션을 수행할 수 있는 모델을 개발하고, 그 과정 및 결과를 제시한다. 이 모델은 고압고객의 원격검침 및 저압고객의 월검침 데이터를 구간계통에 적용하고 조류계산을 수행하여 15분 단위로 회선이하 구간 및 변압기의 부하를 분석할 수 있다. 또한, 특정 시점의 부하를 증감시키거나 다른 설비로 전환하여 시간대별 부하가 어떻게 변화하는지 시뮬레이션을 수행할 수 있다.

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The implementation of the Remote Control and Measurement Systems using CDMA Modem (CDMA 모뎀을 이용한 원격 제어 및 계측 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the design and development of the remote control and measurement systems using CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) data modem. We propose a bi-directional data communication link without the public IP address in CDMA modem device by the TCP/IP packet and SMS(Short Message Service) communication. The remote control and measurement systems are implemented by a Telit WM-800 modem as DCE(Data Communication Equipment), and Atmel AT89C51 microcontroller as DTE(Data Terminal Equipment). The user application software for the control and measurement system user, and the firmware software of device drivers for peripherals such as a digital input/output device, AD/DAC(Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog Converter), LCD, and temperature/humidity sensor are written in Microsoft C and Keil C language respectively for further various applications. The experimental result of the proposed control and measurement systems implemented in this paper is evaluated via real-time experiments, which works well as designed.

Alignment and Navigation of Inertial Navigation and Guidance Unit using Inertial Explorer Software (Inertial Explorer 소프트웨어를 이용한 관성항법유도장치 정렬 및 항법계산)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Jun-Seok;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the alignment and navigation results by INGU(Inertial Navigation and Guidance Unit) onboard software and by Inertial Explorer which is a post-processing software specialized for IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) are compared for identification of inertial sensor error models and estimation of alignment and navigation errors for KSLV-I INGU. For verification of the IMU error estimated by Kalman Filter of Inertial Explorer, the covariance parameters of inertial sensor error model state are identified by using stochastic error model of inertial sensors estimated by Allan variance and the alignment and navigation test with static condition and the land navigation test with dynamic condition are carried out. The validity of inertial sensor model for KSLV-I INGU is verified by comparison the alignment and navigation results of INGU on-board software and Inertial Explorer.

A Study on the Method of Nonlinearity Correction in a GM Counter

  • Ha, Chung-Woo;Yook, Chong-Chul;Philip S. Moon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1978
  • A method is presented here in order to determine a nonlinearity correction of observed counter rates in a GM counter. An expression, which is developed under the assumption of dead time dependence on counting rates, gives good agreement with the results obtained from the experimental work. The variation of pulse voltages from a GM counter with counting rates was measured with the aid of pulse height analyzer. This method gives accurate values for the dead time over a wide range of counting. The technique as outlined allows tile exact correction of the nonlinearity caused by dead time loss. It was observed that the dead time decreases as the counting rate increases.

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Development of Automatic Measurement and Control Method based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Tackjoo Fermentation (Single Chip Microcomputer를 이용한 탁주발효(濁酒醱酵)의 자동계측(自動計測)과 제어방법(制御方法)의 개발(開發))

  • Kim, Kyung-Man;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1993
  • For the automation of Tackjoo fermentation, a sensor measurable gas production during brewing and a controller were built. The performance tests were carried out at 10 litter Tackjoo fermentor, The sensor was consisted of a transparent acryl cell for bubble formation and photo-interrupter for the detection of bubbles of 0.018ml size. The fermentation controller was fabricated with a single chip microcomputer (MC68705R3) and provided with both the monitoring module of temperature measurement and the valve controling device for the cooling water circulation in coil type heat exchanger. The operation programs were developed and systemized in ROM. With this computer system, the gas production amount and rate were acquired during the Tackjoo fermentation. The fermentation curve based on the gas production rate showed a good agreement with that of alcohol concentration. The maximum rate of gas production was found after 24 hr at $30^{\circ}C$. The correlation equation between the gas production and alcohol concentration was established and used as the control algorithm of the fermentation.

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Development of a Raman Lidar System Using the Photon-counting Method to Measure Carbon Dioxide (이산화탄소 원격 계측을 위한 광 계수 방식의 라만 라이다 장치 개발)

  • Sun Ho Park;In Young Choi;Moon Sang Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2024
  • We developed a Raman lidar system for remote measurement of carbon dioxide present in atmospheric space. An air-cooled laser with 355-nm wavelength and a 6-inch optical receiver was used to miniaturize the Raman lidar system, and a scanning Raman lidar system was developed using a two-axis scanning device and a photon counter. To verify the performance of the developed Raman lidar system, a gas chamber capable of maintaining a concentration was located at a distance of about 87 m, and the change in Raman signal according to the change in the concentration of carbon dioxide was measured. As a result, it was confirmed that the change in the Raman scattering signal of carbon dioxide that appeared for a change in carbon dioxide concentration from about 0.67 to 40 vol% was linear, and the coefficient of determination (R2) value, which indicates the correlation between the carbon dioxide concentration and Raman scattering signal, showed a high linearity of 0.9999.

Development of Agricultural Production Environmental Controller (농업생산 시설의 무인 관리용 제어시스템의 개발)

  • 전재근;전정렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 1993
  • 농업 생산시설의 환경제어장치를 one chip microcomputer를 사용하여 설계, 제작하였으며 실시간 복합 제어 기능을 수행할 수 있는 운영 프로그램을 개발하였다. 제어 장치의 microcomputer 는 6 개의 analog input 선을 포함하여 45 개의 입.출력선을 가진 8 bit microcomputer chip을 사용하였다. 농업환경인 온도, 습도, 조도는 센서를 직접 접속하여 계측 할 수 있도록 계측 module을 포함시켰다. (중략)

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